fishery project report.PPTX

project report on fishery
fish management, high scale

1. FISHERY PROJECT REPORT 1

2. PRESENTED BY: Aarsh Akhbari 4011120001 Nayan Bhatti 4011120002 Bhayani Khushi 4011120004 Dabhi Meet 4011120006 Desai Shreya 4011120007 Malaviya Rushant 4011120014 2 Submitted to Dr. P.C. PATEL ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AAU,ANAND

3. Introduction Fishery is an activity leading to the harvesting ,within the boundaries of a defined area.Fisheries sector play an important role in the socio-economic development of farmers in the country 01 02 The sector has been recognized as a powerful income and employment generator as it stimulates growth of a number of subsidiary industries, and is a source of cheap and nutritious food besides being a foreign exchange earner. Most importantly, it is the source of livelihood for a large of economically backward population of the country. 03 3

4. PISCIC ULTURE : Pisciculture is a rearing , catching and management of fishes. 4

5. BLUE REVOLUTION: BLUE REVOLUTION IS AN EFFORT TO INCREASE FISH YIELD IN INDIA. 5

6. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY CULTURE FISHERIES Culture fisheries is raising of fishes in tanks and ponds. CAPTURE FISHERIES Capture fisheries is management of catching of fish without raising them. 6

7. TYPES OF FISH PRODUCTION: This culture is quite successful .In 1 vega plot 5 buckets is required. Each buckets consist of 70,000 fry.The major food requirement is sarson meal. The fish of 2inch size is produced in this farming system. One of the most costly and time consuming farming process involved high risk. 7

8. There has been significant growth in fish production during recent years. India is now the 3rd largest producer of fish and second largest producer of fresh water fish in the world. A network of 429 Fish Farmers Development Agencies (FFDA's ) has been set up covering all the potential districts in all the States and Union Territories for propagating freshwater aquaculture. The Consumption of fish (56%) in India still remains at about 9Kg/Capita / annum. 01 Highlights 8

9. 9

10. CATLA CATLA MOUTH OF CATLA IS TERMINAL BUT FRINGE. 10

11. LABEO ROHITA Mouth of Rohu is exactly terminal. 11

12. COMPOSITE FISH CULTURE The composite fish culture is a technology developed in India by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research in 1970's. In this system both local and important fish species, a combination of five or six fish spp., is used in a single fish pond. These species are selected so that they do not compete for food among them having different types of food habitats. Fish used in this system include Catla , and Silver Carp, which are surface feeders, Rohu a column feeder and Mrigal and Common carp which are bottom feeders. 12

13. 13

14. CAGE CULTURE The cage culture originated about 200 years ago in Kampuchia ( Combodia ) from where it has spread to Indonesia, Thailand, India and other Asian Countries. This culture practice is quite peculiar in that the fish to a be cultred are kept in cages of metal, mesh, or nylon mesh left in the flowing water. In the past few decades it has become a major source of aquaculture production, particularly highly esteemed, Salmon, Trouts , Yellow Tail, Sea Bass, Grouper spp. etc. 14

15. PEN CULTURE Pen culture was first started in Indonesia . The pen is considered as transitional structure between ponds and cages. The enclosures should be relatively small (2.0 to 7.0 ha.). The areas with too much silt and decomposing organic matter should be avoided. 15

16. MONO CULTURE This type of culture is aimed at to culture only one type of fish spp. In a well designed pond, tank, cage etc. 16

17. MONO SEX CULTURE In this case, only one member of the sex either male or female is cultured. The obvious advantage of such a practice is that all the energy of fish is utilized in growth. 17

18. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTH: It provides livelihood options to large proportion poor families in India. The Government is providing strong support through various policies and schemes. Opportunities: With an abundance of freshwater resources, India has still not been able to tap even 30% of the potential area for inland fish production. Weakness: The major constraints that stand in the way of introducing modern technology in inland fisheries to augment fish production are lack of capital and ignorance of improved technology amongst the fish Farmer. 18

19. SWOT ANALYSIS Poor handling of fish during harvest. As consumer prefers fresh fish and it fetches higher price, currently there is limited for value addition through preservation. Threats Frequent occurrence of drought affect fish production negatively. Disease outbreak. Exploitation by middlemen in the market chain. . 19

20. Technology alternatives available production programme Artificial Inteligence : AI can be used to analyze large amounts of data from fishery enterprises, such as catch reports and weather patterns, to identify trends and make predictions This can help fishery enterprises make more informed decisions about fishing practices, and can also help to improve the accuracy stock assessments. 20

21. SWOT ANALYSIS 21

22. GENERAL INFORMATION Name Of The Unit : Ajmeri Fish Supplier Name Of The Owner : Feroz Khan Product : Fish,fish Meal,fish Manure Product Details : Live, Fresh Or Chilled Products Is Most preffered They Provides The World’s Prime Source of High Quality Protein, provides 14-16% of animal protein 22

23. PROMOTOR His Quailfications : B.F.Sc Bachelor Of Fisheries Science From College Of Fisheries Science And Research centre Etawah . Working Experience : 2 Years Project Related Experience : Fishery Technician In U.P. Fisheries Cooperative Pvt. Ltd. 23

24. LOCATION: Address : village – jalalpur ,block – baraut , district – baghpat (U.P.) 250621 Constitution : proprietorship Location advantages : least chances of water logging condidtion . Have nearly neutral ph water suitable for fish rearing . Near to the market for easy transportation . Ideal pond water temperature is around 20°C -30°C for fish farm 32q 24

25. LAND AND BUILDING Land area : 2 hectare Type of construction : dug out the dug out pond is constructed by digging the soil and is most suitable to constructed maintaining shape, size,depth and other factors . Cost of construction: construction of pond including digging,bund construction and compaction and consolidation . 70000 /ha to 140000/ha 4 ponds are constructed 25

26. Layout: The effect of this prevailing winds be minimized. The arrangement of the pond is important for optimal utilization of the area and to ensure efficient water transport , fish handling and feed handling. Square shape 26

27. PLAN AND MACHINERY: Machinery is an important aspects of modern fishery, as it can help to improve efficiency , reduce labour costs and increase production. Details of machinery required : Nets : seine nets also known as ring /round nets are used to catch fish. Fishing nets are ususally meshes formed by knotting a relatively thin thread . 27

28. CONTINUE Aquaculture machinery in aquaculture, machinery is used to create and maintain the ideal environment for fish to grow. this includes equipments such as water pumps, aerators and water quality monitors, Fish feeders : in fish farms automatic fish feeders can be used to provide fish with regular and controlled feeding . This can help improve the growth and health of the fish. - Suppliers : PURVANCHAL fish farming,U.P . 28

29. PLAN AND MACHEINERY Cost of net and other implements:10,000rs/- 4. Various alternative available : aeration system water filtration systems 29

30. PLAN AND MACHEINERY in aquaculture, machinery is used to create and maintain the ideal environment for fish to grow. this includes equipments such as water pumps, aerators and water quality monitors, Fish feeders : in fish farms automatic fish feeders can be used to provide fish with regular and controlled feeding . This can help improve the growth and health of the fish. - Suppliers : PURVANCHAL fish farming,U.P . 30

31. Technology alternatives available production programme There are several technology alternatives that can be implemented in a fishery enterprise to improve its efficiency, sustainability, and profitability. Here are some Remote sensing: Remote sensing technology can be used to monitor fish stocks, water quality, and environmental conditions. This can help fishery enterprises make better decisions about when and where to fish, and can also help to prevent overfishing 31

32. Technology alternatives available production programme Fish tracking: Fish tracking technology can be used to monitor the movements of fish, which can help fishery enterpris5es to better understand fish behavior and migration patterns . This can also help to prevent illegal fishing and reduce bycatch.Autonomous underwater vehicles 32

33. Production process The production process of a fishery enterprise typically involves several typically involves several stages including: 1. fish breeding and hatchery: the process starts with the breeding of fish and the hatching of fish eggs in a controlled environment such as a hatchery . The goal of this stage is to produce healthy and genetically diverse fish fry. 2. Nursery and grow out the fish fry are the transfer to nursery tank or ponds where they are feed and care for until they reach a size suitable for transfer to grow out tanks or ponds in the grow out stage the fish are raise to marketable size through feeding water management and disease prevention 33

34. Continue 3. Harvesting : when the fish have reach the desired size and maturity they are harvesting this can be done through several method such as netting , trapping, or draining the ponds. the harvested fish are then transported to the processing facility 4. Processing : at the processing facility the fish are cleaned gutted and package . this stage may include freezing , canning or other processing method depending on the product 5.Distribution and marketing : once processed the fish products are distributed to retailer wholesalers, or directly to consumers 6 . waste management: The production process generates organic wastes, which must be properly treated and disposed of to minimize environmental impacts and comply with regulations. 34

35. UTILITY Cost of utilities Rs: 6000/- Sources water : by nearby pond electricity : uttarPradesh power coorportion ltd. 35

36. RAW MATERIAL The raw material for fishery enterprise are primary fish which are obtained, from various sources such as a oceans , rivers, lakes, and aqua culture farm. The feed products that are designed to provide the necessary nutrients for the growth and health of fish. they are available in various forms including pellets, flakes , powder feed are typically made from the combination of plant and animal ingredient including fish meal , corn , wheat, and other grains they may also contain added vitamins , minerals and other nutrient. Lime ,single super phosphate , urea , raw cow dung 36

37. Fish feed: 37

38. RAW MATERIAL Sources of procurement : GROWFIN Cost of raw material : 2,14,000rs/- Alternative raw material : Algae : source of bio active compounds such as anti oxidant and pigment Insect : such as black soldier fly larvae , mealworms, and crickets, are becoming increasingly popular as a protein source Plant based protein : soyabean meal , anola , pea , sunflower seed, Single cell protein : protein rich biomass produce from micro organism such as bacteria and yeast 38

39. MAN POWER 1 man required for anole catching. 1 mans for feeding . Skill labour = 2 Cost of man power: 56000rs/year 39

40. Product Product mix : fish manure , fish meal Estimated sells : 4,00,000 Rs/- Distribution channel :direct sells wholesale online sale export processing 40

41. PRODUCT: 4. Product standards: product standards are the set of guide line of the requirement that define the quality safety and performance of product HACCP- Hazard analysis and critical control point is a food safety management system that is widely use in a see food industries Quality standards : include factor such as apprearnce ,texture and flavor of fishery products Labeling requirement : label provide information on the origin of the product, species of fish and any additive or preservative has been used Sustainability standards : this standard cover factor such as fishing method used , impact on the eco system and management of fish stocks 41

42. market End users of product : consumer Restaurants and food service company Retailers Pet food manufacturer Industrial user Distribution of market : good quality products are sells inter national mark easily perishable products are sells in local market Sale promotion : coupons and discounts Free sample contests and giving loyalty program 42

43. Requirement of working capital Working capital required : Rs.292500/- Sources of working capital : term loan Rs.3,88,688/- own contribution Rs: 129562/- 43

44. Requirement of funds Cost of land: own Machinery(diesel pump set 3HP)Rs:30000/- Contingencies Rs: 10750/- Cost of setting of the project Rs. : 10000/- 44

45. Cost of production and profitability Cost of production Rs: 448250/- Profitability of 5 year Rs: 389677 /- 45

46. CAPITAL particulars Amount(Rs) 1.Capital cost Land own Site development 10000 Construction of pond including digging,bund constuction and comsolidation 140000 Store room 15000 Diesel pump set(3HP 30000 Inlet/Outlet sluices 10000 Nets and other implements 10000 Contengencies 10750 total(A) 225000 46

47. WORKING CAPITAL 2. WORKING CAPITAL(one production cycle) (Amount in Rs.) Fish seed 70000 Fish feed 144000 Lime 5000 Single super phosphate 2500 urea 5000 Raw cow dung 10000 Harvesting charges 40000 Drying,desilting and plouging 6000 Security of pond 10000 total(b) 292500 total (a+b) 518250/- 47

48. SOURCES OF FINANCE C.MEANS OF FINANCE ( Amount in Rs.) Term loan 388688 Own contribution 129562 total 518250/- Subsidy entitlement @36% from nabard under AC & ABC scheme 186570 48

49. D. PROJECTED PROFITABILITY Cost(Rs) 1.INCOME Fish 500000 Interest on subsidy @6% 11194 subsidy ----- total (a) 411194/- 2.EXPENDITURE Fish seed 70000 Fish feed 144000 Lime 5000 Single super phosphate 2500 Urea 5000 Row cow dung 10000 Harvesting charges 40000 Drying,desilting and plouging 6000 Security of pond 10000 total (b) 222500/- 3.NET INCOME Total( a+b ) 188694 49

50. BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS : Break Even Analysis = fixed cost sales projected – variable cost = 225750 400000 – 292500 = 210Rs/- Break Even Analysis= 210/- 50

51. THANK YOU 51