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procedure text

1. To describe how to make or to do/operate something in sequences or steps .

2. What is the Procedure Text Procedure Text is text that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals.  How to use the computer  How to make the fried chicken  How to iron the clothes

3. Generic Structure of Procedure Text  Goals  Materials  Steps

4. Generic Structure Goal or aim States what is to be done/showing the purpose. Materials Listed in order of use, includes items needed to complete task/telling the needed materials. Method A series of steps to achieve the purpose.

5. GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE TEXT Seperti halnya pengertian procedure text di atas, generic structure (susunan umum) procedure text juga ada tiga: (1) Goal (Maksud atau tujuan) (2) Material Needed (Materi / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan) (3) Methods or Steps (Metode / langkah-langkah)

6. Language Feature Using a c tion v e r b (cut, fold, twist, hold, slice, pour, cook, etc) Using imperative sentence Using Simple Present Tense (do this, do that) L inki n g w o r d s t o do w i th t i me (first, when, then) are used to connect the text. Detailed information on how (carefully, with the scissors) ; where (from the top) ; when (after it has set)

7.  Uses Imperative sentences ( Command or Prohibitation ). Put, add, stir, mix, don’t pour.  Uses Temporal conjunctions ( first, second, third, next, then, after that, finally )  Uses Adverbial to show exactly times ( for five minutes, two hours, ten minutes …).  Uses Simple Present tense.

8. 1. Aim/ Goal Berisi informasi mengenai tujuan dalam pembuatan atau pengoperasian sesuatu. 2. Materials/Ingrediants/Tool Terdiri dari bahan-bahan/alat-alat yang digunakan dalam membuat/mengoperasikan sesuatu.

9. 3. Steps L angkah-langkah atau urutan- urutan yang harus dilakukan agar tujuan yang diuraikan pada bagian Aim/ Goal bisa tercapai . Langkah- langkah atau urutan-urutan tersebut haruslah urut dari yang pertama hingga terakhir.Umumnya menggunakan temporal conjunctions ( first, second, third…)

10. How to make something (food/drink ) How to make something ( kite, handbag, children’s toys ) How to do/operate something.

11.  Goal  Materials  Tools  Steps : How to make a cup of tea : tea, a spoonful of sugar, water. : a cup, a spoon, a pan, a stove : First , boil some water Next , put some tea and a spoonful of sugar in a cup After that , pour the boiled water into the cup and stir well Finally , a cup of sweet tea is ready to drink.

12.  Aim/ Goal  Materials : how to plant a chili-plant easily. : Chili seeds, fertilizer, … Tools : Big pot, knife, a hoe   Steps : Firstly , dry a handful seeding under the sunlight.  Secondly , put the seeding on the soil. It should be in open area  Next, wait it. There will come out the sprout after that let it be bigger.  Finally , put it in another big pot. It will soon grow bigger and bigger and yield us some fresh chilies soon.

13.  Aim/ Goal How to Make a Cheese Omelet  Materials :  Ingredients 1 egg, 50 g cheese, ¼ cup milk, 3 tablespoons cooking, oil, a pinch of salt and pepper.  Tools : Frying pan, fork, spatula, cheese grater, bowl, plate.

14. Cook both sides Place on a plate; season with salt and pepper Eat while warm.

15.  Goal : How to turn off computer safely  Tools : Computer set.  Steps : First, click the start button at the bottom left corner of the screen. There will be two choices “ log off” and “ turn off the computer”.

16.  After that, choose and click “ turn off” wait for minutes for the shutting down process. Finally, don’t forget to unplug the power cord.

17. How to boil eggs INSTRUCTION : Prepare a pan and some eggs Pour some water in the pan Put some eggs in the pan Turn on the stove Put the pan on it Wait until the water is boiled The boiled eggs are ready

18. USING IMPERATIVE Prepare a pan and some eggs Pour some water in the pan Put some eggs in the pan Turn on the stove Put the pan on it

19. Example How to make FRIED RICE Ingredients : a plate of rice 2 tablespoon oil 1 tablespoon soybean sauce 1 egg 5 shallots 2 cloves of garlic some salt and pepper Equipments : a knife a frying pan a spatula a plate Steps Slice the shallots and garlic Pour the oil into the pan and heat it Cook the shallot and garlic until it smells nice Put the rice into the pan Season with some salt and pepper Stir the rice until all the ingredients are mixed well Put the rice on a plate.

20. Materials : 1 large ripe banana 200 ml milk 100 ml heavy cream 50 gm caster sugar How To Make Homemade Banana Ice cream Steps : 1.Ma s h th e b a n a na in a food pro c e s so r u n til smooth. Mix in the milk, heavy cream and sugar. Pour the mixture into ice-cream maker and freeze it according to the manufacturer's instructions, about 20 minutes. Once the ice cream has been formed in the ice cream maker, it would be quite soft in texture. Transfer to an air-tight plastic container and place in the freezer for several hours until the ice- cream is frozen. Or you might like to have it after freezing for an hour or so.

21. Words Power 2 cloves of garlic = 2 siung bawang putih. Mash banana = tumbuk halus/lembutkan pisang. Heavy cream = krim pengental (pemadat) Caster Sugar = gula halus yang lembut.

22. Pempek Palembang

23. 1. First , you must dub Then check that the marbles are in good condition and nearly worth the same value Next you must dig a hole in the ground and draw a line a fair distance away from the hole. The first player carefully throws his or her marble towards the hole. Then the second player tries to throw his or her marbles closer to the hole than his or her opponent. The player whose marbles is closest to the hole tries to flick or her marble into the hole. If successful, this player tries to flick his or her opponent’s marble onto the hole. The person flicking the last marble into the hole wins and gets to keep both marbles . Temporal connective imperative Action verb Generalized human agent Numbering point Temporal connective Action verb Action verb

24. Answer with T for Correct Statement and F for Incorrect Statement !! The social function of a procedure is to tell or describe the reader how to do or make something through a sequence of series. (T/F) These are the igredients of how to make homemade banana ice cream : 1 large ripe banana, 300 ml milk, 100 ml heavy cream (T/F) In procedure text we use simple past tense in language features. (T/F) Fried rice made with 3 eggs. (T/F) The word “mash” similar with pound. (T/F)

25. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION