Flowers Names in Assamese and English.docx

This article provides a comprehensive guide to flower names in Assamese and English, highlighting their cultural, religious, and ecological significance in Assam. It explores popular flowers like Kopou Phool, Sewali Phool, and Nahor, describing their importance in Assamese traditions, festivals, and rituals. The guide also covers the medicinal properties of certain flowers and their symbolic meanings within the local culture. This resource is valuable for those interested in Assamese heritage, botany enthusiasts, and language learners. Discover the diverse flora of Assam and their rich connection to regional identity.

1. Flowers Names in Assamese and
English
Flowers hold a significant place in Assamese culture, often woven into the
region’s rich traditions, rituals, and celebrations. Whether it is for religious
ceremonies, festivals, or simply adorning homes, flowers are integral to life in
Assam. Below, we explore the names of various flowers in both Assamese
and English, highlighting their significance and cultural relevance.
Flowers in Assamese Culture
Assamese culture, with its deep-rooted connection to nature, celebrates the
vibrancy of flowers. The state’s diverse climate and fertile soil nurture a wide
variety of blossoms, making Assam home to some of the most beautiful
flowers. These flowers not only enhance the aesthetics of the landscape but
also hold symbolic meanings in the community. Understanding flowers name
in Assamese and English can be valuable for those interested in the culture,
language learners, and botany enthusiasts alike.
Common Flowers in Assam
1. Kopou Phool (
কপৌফুল
) – Foxtail Orchid
The Kopou Phool or Foxtail Orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa) is arguably one
of the most iconic flowers in Assam. Widely known for its fragrant and
strikingly beautiful clusters of white and purple flowers, this flower is deeply
embedded in Assamese tradition. The flower is often associated with the
festival of Bihu, where it is traditionally worn by young women during
celebrations. Its elegant appearance symbolizes love, beauty, and the rich
cultural heritage of Assam.
2. Togor (টগৰ) – Crepe Jasmine
Togor, also known as Crepe Jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata), is a
popular garden flower in Assam. Recognized for its simple yet charming white
flowers, the plant blooms year-round, symbolizing purity and simplicity. The
flowers are often used in religious ceremonies and as decorative pieces in
homes across Assam.
3. Sewali Phool (
চেৱালিফুল
) – Night-flowering Jasmine
Sewali Phool, known as Night-flowering Jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis),
is a delicate and fragrant flower commonly found in Assam. The small, white
flowers with orange stems bloom at night and fall to the ground by morning,
carpeting the earth with their subtle fragrance. This flower holds significant
religious importance and is often offered in prayers at temples.

2. 4. Nahor (না
হৰ
) – Mesua Ferrea
Nahor, scientifically known as Mesua Ferrea, is a sacred and revered tree in
Assam. The tree produces fragrant white flowers with a yellow center. The
Nahor flower is not only visually appealing but also considered auspicious. Its
blossoms are often used in religious offerings, and the tree’s wood is highly
valued for its durability.
5. Keteki Phool (
কেতেকীফুল
) – Pandanus Flower
The Keteki Phool or Pandanus Flower (Pandanus odorifer) is a rare and
aromatic flower found in Assam. Known for its strong and pleasant fragrance,
this flower is often associated with Assamese legends and folklore. Although
beautiful, it is rarely used in religious ceremonies due to its association with
certain mythological tales that portray it negatively.
6. Gos Phool (
গছফুল
) – Hibiscus
The Gos Phool, commonly known as Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), is
widely cultivated in Assamese gardens. Its vibrant red flowers are symbols of
the divine feminine and are often used in religious rituals dedicated to
Goddess Durga and other deities. The hibiscus is also used in traditional
Assamese medicine for its various health benefits.
7. Aparajita (অ
পৰাজিতা
) – Butterfly Pea
The Aparajita or Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) is a stunning blue flower
with great cultural and medicinal significance. In Assamese households, the
Aparajita is often planted as a symbol of protection and prosperity. The flower
is also used in traditional herbal remedies and is known for its vibrant natural
dye.
8. Kadam Phool (
কদমফুল
) – Burflower
The Kadam Phool or Burflower (Neolamarckia cadamba) is another
prominent flower in Assam. It blooms during the monsoon season and is
celebrated for its round, ball-like clusters of yellow-orange flowers. The flower
is linked to various folklores and is considered a favorite of Lord Krishna,
making it sacred in many parts of the state.
9. Malati Phool (
মালতীফুল
) – Rangoon Creeper
Malati Phool, known as Rangoon Creeper (Combretum indicum), is a
beautiful flowering vine that adorns many Assamese homes. The fragrant
flowers transition in color from white to pink to red as they mature, creating a
striking visual display. These flowers are often used in garlands and are a
popular choice for decorating homes during festivals.
10. Xoru Ful (
চৰুফুল
) – Marigold

3. The Xoru Ful, or Marigold (Tagetes spp.), is a widely grown flower in Assam.
Known for its vibrant yellow and orange hues, marigolds are indispensable
during religious ceremonies, weddings, and festivals like Diwali. They are also
used for making garlands and offering prayers to deities.
Cultural Importance in Assamese
Flowers in Assam are much more than mere decorations; they are an integral
part of the state’s cultural fabric. From religious offerings to traditional attire,
flowers play a vital role in various facets of life. The Kopou Phool, for
instance, is a symbol of Bihu, while flowers like Nahor and Sewali are
indispensable in religious rituals. Moreover, many Assamese folk songs,
dances, and tales feature flowers as metaphors for beauty, love, and purity.
Medicinal and Ecological Significance
Many of the flowers found in Assam are also known for their medicinal
properties. For example, the Aparajita is used in Ayurvedic treatments for its
antioxidant properties, while Hibiscus is popular for its health benefits,
including hair care. The ecological diversity of Assam allows for the growth of
a wide range of flora, which in turn supports the local ecosystem, providing
habitat and nourishment to various species of insects, birds, and animals.
Conclusion
The flowers of Assam are not only diverse and beautiful but also deeply
rooted in the state’s traditions and cultural identity. Knowing the names of
these flowers in both Assamese and English allows for a richer understanding
of their significance. From the enchanting Kopou Phool that embodies the
spirit of Bihu to the sacred Nahor, each flower tells a unique story that is
interwoven with the cultural, ecological, and spiritual fabric of Assam.