Anti-Rape Law (R.A. No. 8353) Republic Act No. 8353 - The Anti-Rape Law of 1997 Presented by: [Your Name]
Introduction Republic Act No. 8353, also known as the Anti-Rape Law of 1997, reclassifies rape as a crime against persons rather than a crime against chastity. It expands the definition of rape and provides stricter penalties.
Definition of Rape Rape is committed: - Through force, threat, or intimidation - When the victim is deprived of reason or unconscious - When fraud or grave abuse of authority is used - When the victim is under 12 years old or is incapable of consent
Key Provisions - Rape is now a public offense, meaning anyone can file a complaint - Marital rape is recognized as a crime - Expanded circumstances under which rape can be committed - Penalties range from reclusion temporal to reclusion perpetua
Penalties for Rape - Reclusion Perpetua (20-40 years imprisonment) - Death penalty (before its abolition) for aggravated cases - Civil indemnity and damages to the victim
Amendments & Related Laws - R.A. No. 11648: Raised age of sexual consent to 16 - R.A. No. 9262: Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act - R.A. No. 11313: Safe Spaces Act (Bawal Bastos Law)
Conclusion R.A. No. 8353 is a crucial law in protecting victims of sexual violence. It strengthens legal measures against rape and ensures that perpetrators are held accountable.
References - Republic Act No. 8353 - Supreme Court decisions on rape cases - Philippine Commission on Women reports