UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: I
Time: 5 hrs theory
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to describe Health & Illness
Specific objectives
Describe Concept of Health
Explain the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Enumerate Health - Illness continuum
List the causes and risk factors of illness
Explain Illness Types and impact on patient and family
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHING
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
TEACHER SPECIALIST EVALUATION REFERENCE
I Describe Concept
of Health
Health 1hr Lecture cum
discussion
Short answer Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals
of nursing
Maslow’s
hierarchy of needs
Maslow’s
hierarchy
1hr Lecture cum
discussion
Short answer Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals
of nursing
Health - Illness
continuum
Health -
Illness
1hr Lecture cum
discussion
Essay Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals
of nursing
Causes and risk
factors of illness
Illness
1hr Lecture cum
discussion
Essay Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals
of nursing
Explain Illness
Types and impact
on patient and
family
Types &
impact of
illness
1hr Lecture cum
discussion
Essay
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: II
Time: 5T 2L
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to describe Health care delivery system
Specific objectives
Explain the concept and meaning of Health care delivery system
Enumerate Levels of Illness Prevention
Describe the levels of care
List the types of health care agencies
Enlist Health care teams and their role
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHING
LEARNING
ACTIVITIES
TEACHER SPECIALIST EVALUATION REFERENCE
II Explain the
concept and
meaning of Health
care delivery
system
concept and
meaning of
Health
1hr Lecture cum
discussion
Essay Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals
of nursing
Enumerate Levels
of Illness
Prevention
Levels of
Illness
Prevention
1hr Lecture cum
discussion
Essay Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals
of nursing
Describe the
levels of care
levels of
care
1hr Lecture cum
discussion
Essay Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals
of nursing
List the types of
health care
agencies
types of
health care
agencies
1hr Lecture cum
discussion
Essay Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals
of nursing
Enlist Health care
teams and their
role
Health care
teams and
their role
1hr Lecture cum
discussion
Essay Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals
of nursing
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: III
Time: 12HRS
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to describe History of Nursing
Specific objectives
Explain the Trace the history of Nursing
Explain the concept, nature and scope of nursing
Describe values, code of ethics and professional conduct for nurses in India
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
III Explain the Trace the
history of Nursing
History of
Nursing and
Nursing as a
profession
4hrs Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Kozier & Erb’s fundamentals of nursing
Explain the concept,
nature and scope of
nursing
concept, nature
and scope of
nursing
4hrs Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Kozier & Erb’s fundamentals of nursing
Describe values, code of
ethics and professional
conduct for nurses in India
Code of ethics
4hrs Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay Kozier & Erb’s fundamentals of nursing
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: IV
Time: 8T 3L
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to describe Communication and Nurse patient relationship
Specific objectives
Describe the process, principles, and types of communication
Explain therapeutic, non therapeutic and professional communication
Explain how to Communicate effectively with patients, their families and team members
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
IV Describe the process,
principles, and types of
communication
Communication – process
, principles, types
2hrs Lecture cum
discussion
Essay
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
Explain therapeutic, non
therapeutic and
professional
communication
Therapeutic, Non
therapeutic and
professional
communication
3hrs Lecture cum
discussion
Essay
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
Explain how to
Communicate effectively
with patients, their
families and team
members
Communicate effectively
with patients, their
families and team
members
3hrs Lecture cum
discussion
Essay Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: V
Time: 4T 2L
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to describe Documentation and Reporting
Specific objectives
Describe the purposes, types and techniques of recording and reporting
Explain how to Maintain records and reports accurately
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
V Describe the purposes,
types and techniques of
recording and reporting
Purposes, types and
techniques of recording
and reporting
2hrs Lecture cum
discussion
Essay
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
Explain how to Maintain
records and reports
accurately
Maintain records and
reports
2hrs Lecture cum
discussion
Essay
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: VI
Time: 15T 20L
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to Explain vital signs
Specific objectives
Describe principles and techniques of monitoring and maintaining vital signs
Explain Assess and record vital signs accurately
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
VI Describe principles
and techniques of
monitoring and
maintaining vital
signs
Temperature
o Assessment of body
temperature: sites,
equipment and
technique
o Temperature
alterations:
Hyperthermia, Heat
Cramps, Heat
Exhaustion,
Heatstroke,
Hypothermia
15hrs
20L
Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Demonstration
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
o Fever/ Pyrexia-
Definition, Causes,
Stages, Types,
• Nursing
Management
o Hot and Cold
applications
Pulse:
o Definition,
Physiology and
Regulation,
Characteristics,
Factors affecting pulse
o Assessment of
pulse: sites,
equipment and
technique
o Alterations in pulse
Respiration:
o Definition,
Physiology and
Regulation, Mechanics
of breathing,
Characteristics,
Factors affecting
respiration
o Assessment of
respirations:
technique
o Arterial Oxygen
saturation
o Alterations in
respiration
Blood pressure:
o Definition,
Physiology and
Regulation,
Characteristics,
Factors affecting BP
o Assessment of BP:
sites, equipment and
technique, Common
Errors in BP
Assessment
o Alterations in Blood
Pressure
Explain Assess and
record vital signs
accurately
Recording
Lecture
cum
discussion
Demonstration
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: VII
Time: 25T 10L
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to Explain about Health assessment
Specific objectives
Describe the purpose and process of health assessment
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
VII
Describe the purpose
and process of health
assessment
• Interview techniques
• Observation techniques
• Purposes of health assessment
• Process of Health assessment
o Health history
o Physical examination:
Methods- Inspection, Palpation,
Percussion, Auscultation, Olfaction
Preparation for examination:
patient and unit
General assessment
Assessment of each body system
Documenting health assessment
findings
25hrs Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: VIII
Time: 3T
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to Explain about Equipment and Linen
Specific objectives
Explain how to Maintain equipment and linen
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
VIII
Explain how to
Maintain equipment
and linen
Equipment and Linen
• Types: Disposables and reusable o
Linen, rubber goods, glassware,
metal, plastics, furniture
• Introduction: Indent, maintenance
3hrs Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Demonstration
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: IX
Time: 10T 4L
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to Explain about Infection control
Specific objectives
Describe the basic principles and techniques of infection control and biomedical waste management
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
IX Describe the basic
principles and
techniques of
infection control and
• Nature of infection,
• Chain of infection
• Types of infection
• Stages of infection
10hrs Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Demonstration
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
biomedical waste
management
• Factors increasing susceptibility to
infection
• Body defenses against infection:
Inflammatory response & Immune
response
Hand Hygiene
• Health care associated infection
• ( Hand washing and use of hand
Rub)
• Use of Personal Protective
Equipment (PPE)
• Standard precautions
Biomedical Waste management-
Types of hospital waste, waste
segregation and hazard
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: X
Time: 12T 20L
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to Explain about Comfort, Rest & Sleep and Pain
Specific objectives
Explain how to Identify and meet the comfort needs of the patients
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
X Explain how to
Identify and meet
Comfort
12hrs Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Demonstration
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
the comfort needs of
the patients
– o Factors Influencing Comfort o
Types of beds & bed making o
Therapeutic positions o Comfort
devices
• Sleep and Rest
- o Physiology of sleep o Factors
affecting sleep o Promoting Rest and
sleep o Sleep Disorders
• Pain (Discomfort)
o Physiology
o Common cause of pain
o Types
o Assessment
o Pharmacological and
Nonpharmacological pain relieving
measures
o Invasive techniques of pain
management
o CAM (Complementary &
Alternative healing Modalities)
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: XI
Time: 3T
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to Explain about Promoting Safety in Health Care Environment
Specific objectives
Describe the concept of patient environment
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
XI Describe the concept
of patient
environment
• Physical environment:
Temperature, Humidity, Noise,
Ventilation, Light, Odor, Pest control
• Reduction of Physical hazards: fire,
accidents
• Fall Risk Assessment
• Role of nurse in providing safe and
clean environment
• Safety devices:
o Restraints- Types, Purposes,
Indications, Legal Implications and
Consent, Application of Restraints-
Skill and Practice guidelines
Other Safety Devices: Side rails, Grab
bars, Ambu alarms, non-skid slippers
etc
3hrs Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Demonstration
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: XII
Time: 6T 2L
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to Explain about Hospital Admission and discharge
Specific objectives
Explain and perform admission, transfer, and discharge of a patient
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
XII
Explain and perform
admission, transfer,
and discharge of a
patient
• Admission to the hospital Unit and
preparation of unit
o Admission bed
o Admission procedure
6T Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Demonstration
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
o Medico-legal issues
o Roles and Responsibilities of the
nurse
• Discharge from the hospital
o Types: Planned discharge, LAMA
and Abscond, Referrals and transfers
o Discharge Planning
o Discharge procedure
o Medico-legal issues
o Roles and Responsibilities of the
nurse
o Care of the unit after discharge
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: XIII
Time: 8T 10L
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to Explain about Mobility and Immobility
Specific objectives
Demonstrate skill in caring for patients with restricted mobility
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
XIII
Demonstrate skill in
caring for patients
with restricted
mobility
Mobility and Immobility
• Elements of Normal Movement,
Alignment & Posture, Joint Mobility,
Balance, Coordinated Movement
• Principles of body mechanics
• Factors affecting Body Alignment
and activity
• Exercise- Types and benefits
8T Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Demonstration
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
• Effects of Immobility
• Maintenance of normal Body
Alignment and Activity
• Alteration in Body Alignment and
mobility
• Nursing interventions for impaired
Body Alignment and Mobility:
assessment, types, devices used,
method
o Range of motion exercises
o Muscle strengthening exercises
o Maintaining body alignment:
positions
o Moving
o Lifting
o Transferring
o Walking
• Assisting clients with ambulation
• Care of patients with Immobility
using Nursing process approach
• Care of patients with casts and
splints
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-I
Placement: BSc(N) I semester
Unit: XIV
Time: 4T 2L
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to Explain about Patient education
Specific objectives
Describe the principles and practice of patient education
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
XIV
Describe the
principles and
practice of patient
education
• Patient Teaching: Importance,
Purposes, Process
• Integrating nursing process in
patient teaching
8T Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
UNIT PLAN
Subject: NURSING FOUNDATIONS-II
Placement: BSc(N) II semester
Unit: I
Time: 5T 15L
General objective
At the end of the class, the students will be able to Explain about
Specific objectives
UNIT OBJECTIVES CONTENT TIME TEACHER
LEARNER
ACTIVITY
TEACHER
SPECIALIST
EVALUATION REFERENCE
I Explain how to
Identify and meet
the hygienic needs
of patients
Hygiene
• Factors Influencing Hygienic
Practice
5hrs Lecture
cum
discussion
Essay
Kozier & Erb’s
fundamentals of
nursing
• Hygienic care: Indications and
purposes, effects of neglected
care o Care of the Skin- (Bath,
feet and nail, Hair Care)
o Care of pressure points
o Assessment of Pressure Ulcers
using Braden Scale and Norton
Scale o Pressure ulcers- causes,
stages and manifestations, care
and prevention
o Perineal care/Meatal care
o Oral care, Care of Eyes, Ears
and Nose including assistive
devices (eye glasses, contact
lens, dentures, hearing aid)