Forensic science and its importance in life

Violence

1. VIOLENCE

2. Definition “The intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal development or deprivation”.

3. Causes of violence Media Substance abuse Unemployment Weapons Poverty Poor family environment stress

4. Types of violence Self-directed violence Interpersonal violence Collective violence

5. Self-directed violence Suicidal thoughts Self harm -Fatal suicidal behaviour -Non fatal suicidal behaviour

6. Interpersonal violence Its behaviour against persons to inflict physical harm Its subdivided into- Family violence Community violence Gender based

7. -intentional physical harm Violence against oneself as in suicide, enforcing law, capital punishment -unintentional physical harm Exposure of workers or peoples to substance that injures the body.

8. Collective evidence War terrorism Political groups Gang warfare Economical violence

9. Other types of violence Physical Sexual Psychological Emotional Spiritual cultural

10. Physical violence When someone uses a part of their body or an object to control a person’s actions. Its intentional one.

11. Sexual violence Its non-consensual act. It occurs when someone forces you to take part in sexual activity. -Contact offences -Non contact offences

12. Emotional violence It occurs when someone says or does something to make you feel stupid or worthless. Its an intentional conduct.

13. Psychological violence It occurs when someone uses threats and causes fear in you to gain something. Cultural violence It occur when you are harmed as a result of practices condomned by your culture, religion or tradition .

14. Spiritual violence It occurs when someone uses your religious or spiritual beliefs to manipulate , dominate or control you. Deprivation It’s a failure of someone’s responsibility to provide or take care of someone need. It can be intentional or unintentional.

15. Domestic violence -physical & sexual violence -Economical violence -psychological violence -emotional violence Its consider as a chronic syndrome.

16. Types of domestic violence Intimate partner violence. Child abuse. Elder abuse.

17. A 23 years old female came with complaints of headache and insomnia for the past 2 months and having history of self isolation, suicidal thoughts, chronic fatigue presenting for past 1 weeks. It cycles into 3 stages. Learned helplessness.

18. The protection of women from domestic violence Act, 2005 It provides civil remedies to victim Authority by central government Aggrieved person- WOMEN who is be a sexual partner of male. Respondent- MALE who has been in relationship with aggrieved person Information to protection officer- Duties of medical facility- Penalties- up to 1 year of imprisonment, fine up to 20K. - PAY compensation - monetary relief.

19. Epidemiology 4.4M of lives lost per year, it contributes 8% of all deaths About 1 in 3 death from RTA 1 in 6 death from suicide 1 in 10 death from homicide. In age of 5 to 29- 5 to 14- Need to focus on(PANDEMIC)- NFHS- (m/c) (L/c)

20. Surveillance of violence from crime Death certificates Police reports govt. survey Medical database

21. Public health approach Monitoring Examine risk factor Development & implementation