The Swarm Based Routing Algorithms
BIOINSPIRED SWARM BASED ROUTING ALGORITHMS IN VANETs
Arshpreet Kaur*, Er. Navroz Kaur Kahlon**
*(Computer Engineering Department, UCOE, Punjabi University, Patiala)
** (Asst. Prof. Computer Engineering Department, Punjabi University, Patiala)
(Email: *
[email protected], **
[email protected])
Abstract Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) play main role in the design and development of the
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) who improves the road safety and transportation productivity.
VANETs include two communication types i.e. Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle to Roadside
(V2R) communications. One of the most important challenges of this kind of network are the timely,
safely and reliable dissemination of messages between vehicular nodes which permits the drivers to
take appropriate decisions to improve the road safety. There are many routing protocols for VANETs
which can support the reliability and safety for routing. These protocols undergo the several
limitations including complexity, lack of scalability, end to end delay, routing overheads, etc. To
remove these limitations, various bio inspired methodologies have been proposed for routing among
vehicular nodes in an optimized way. Here in this paper, various bio inspired routing algorithms for
the VANET are discussed.
1. INTRODUCTION
A Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET) are considered as a specific type of Mobile Ad hoc Network
(MANET) which contains the of a set of mobile nodes (Vehicles)
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