Free energy of the cell-1 in the spin Ghar medical

Fg

1. Free energy of the cell Free energy is the energy that is produced during chemical reactions and is available in the cell to carry out the cell's biological activities. By this equation, we can calculate the free energy. G=H-TS

2. What is the Free energy of the cell When we breathe, oxygen is transferred to the lungs Stored in airtight bags The two are attached to the hemoglobin It is carried to the outside of the cell Enters cells by passive transport Mitochondria have a constructive role in the metabolism of nutrients And finally energy is produced

3. G = H – TS The free energy equation In the above equation G is the symbol for the quantity of free energy H is the symbol for enthalpy. T is the symbol for temperature in Kelvin S is the measure of entropy

4. Gibbs free energy change A change in the free energy of cells occurs, and this change in energy is calculated by Gibbs free energy change ΔG

5. ATP Adenosine tri phosphate

6. ATP structure 1:- Five carbohydrates sugar ie ribose sugar 2:- Nitrogen Alkalinity of Adenine 3:- Triphosphate (three phosphate groups) ATP is the nucleic acid molecules of the cell, which is called the energy currency of the living cell.

7. ATP production ATP molecules are produced as a result of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

8. Phosphorylation When a phosphate group is attached to AMP, it becomes an ADP bond, and if another phosphate group is attached to ADP, it becomes an ATP bond. The shape is stored Synthesis/breathing AMP→ADP→ATP Phosphorylation

9. A measure of energy stored in metabolic processes ADP + P → ATP 7.3 kcal of energy is stored in this reaction The same amount of energy is recovered in case of analysis. The above reaction is an example of a synthetic reaction in a living organism. ATP →ADP + Pi + 7.3kcal The above reaction is an example of a destructive reaction.

10. According to the laws of thermodynamics, all systems are of three types according to the exchange of materials and energy with the environment. Open system Steady system Close system

11. Open system Any system in which the exchange of energy with the environment takes place continuously is called an open system. The exchange of materials is done through specific input and output methods.

12. Steady system The system consists of the condition in which the amount of energy and matter taken is equal to the amount of energy and matter discharged. It is called a stable system. If the amount of input and output is equal, living cells are a stable system because they always try to keep their internal and external environment in balance.

13. Homeostasis Homeostasis is the constant internal environment of cells. Each cell of all multicellular animals obtains necessary materials from the external environment of the cell from the internal cellular fluid and waste materials are expelled to it. Fluids outside the cell are called external environment. All body systems are regulated and controlled by the endocrine and nervous systems to maintain a stable internal environment.

14. close system The passage is from a system that does not have any means of exchange of material and energy with the environment. There are no dedicated paths or mechanisms for input and output Again, good times