Free ppt of diabetic mellitus for early diagnosis

Free ppt of diabetic mellitus for early diagnosis

1. A STEP TOWARD THE EXPLORATION OF BETTER SPIROMETRIC PARAMETERS FOR EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY DYSFUNCTION IN PERSONS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS NAME:DR VIDYA PANDA DESIGNATION:MD PHYSIOLOGY(ONGOING)

2. TYPES OF DIABETES MELLITUS RiA INSULIN BETA CELL MASS WHY? TREATMENT TYPE1 DM INSULIN  REDUCED AUTOIMMUNE INSULIN SC TYPE2 DM INSULIN NORMAL/EXHAUSTION POLYGENETIC METFORMIN MODY INSULIN NORMAL AD,CH-12 DEFECT –IN MODY3 GLIPIZIDE

3. PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS Spirometry is the most common type of pulmonary function or breathing test. This test measures how much air you can breathe in and out of your lungs, as well as how easily and fast you can the blow the air out of your lungs. 

4. PARAMETERS TAKEN IN THE EXPERIMENT STATIC LUNG VOLUMES AND CAPACITIES DYNAMIC LUNG VOLUMES  AND CAPACITIES TIDAL VOLUME(TV) PULMONARY VENTILATION INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME(IRV) ALVEOLAR VENTILATION EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME(ERV) MAXIMUM VENTILATION VOLUME RESIDUAL VOLUME(RV) FORCED VITAL CAPACITY(FVC) INSPIRATORY CAPACITY(IC) FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME(FEV1) VITAL CAPACITY(VC) FORCED EXPIRATORY VOLUME(FEV2) TOTAL  LUNG CAPACITY SLOW VITAL CAPACITY

5. MATERIALS AND METHODS This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC .

6. PARAMETERS  DIABETES GROUP (N=90) MEAN AND SD  NON -DIABETIC GROUP (N=90),MEAN AND SD  P-VALUE(P<0.05),SIGNIFICANT AGE(YEARS)  48.34 46.42 0.138(NS) HEIGHT(M)  1.59 1.6 0.785(NS) WEIGHT(KG)  61.27 62.03 0.613(NS) BMI(KG/M2)  24.13 24.28 0.558(NS)

7. PARAMETERS DIABETIC GROUP (n=90) NONDIABETIC GROUP(n=90) FEV1 1.91 2.45 FVC 2.17 2.73 FEV1/FVC(%) 88.05 89.82 FEF 25-75%(L/SEC) 2.37 3.16 PEFR(L/SEC) 4.35 5.42 MVV(L/MIN) 79.93 92.71

8. TYPES OF RESPIRATORY IMPAIRMENT NO. OF CASES % OF CASES NORMAL 27 30% RESTRICTIVE IMPAIRMENT 50 55.56% OBSTRUCTIVE IMPAIRMENT 5 5.55% OBSTRUCTIVE AND RESTRICTIVE IMPAIRMENT 8 8.89% TOTAL 90 100%

9. TYPES OF RESPIRATORY IMPAIRMENT NO OF CASES PERCENTAGE OF CASES NORMAL 27 30% RESTRICTIVE IMPAIRMENT 50 55.56% OBSTRUCTIVE IMPAIRMENT 5 5.55% OBSTRUCTIVE AND RESTRICTIVE IMPAIRMENT 8 8.89% TOTAL 90 100%

10. CONCLUSIONS