Freudianism Theory

1. FREUDIANISM THEORY
Reynier A. Olivares
IV –9 BSE -English

2. Sigmund Freud (1856 –1939)
He was born as Sigismund
SchlomoFreud on May
6, 1856 at Freiberg in
Mähren,Moravia
His parents are Jacob
Freud, 41, and Amalié, 21.
He married Martha Bernays
and had 6 children namely
Mathilde, Jean-
Martin, Oliver, Ernst, Sophie, a
ndAnna.

3. Austrian neurologist who became known as
the founding father ofpsychoanalysis
He loved literature and was proficient in
German, French, Italian, Spanish, English, He
brew, Latin and Greek.
Carl Junginitiated the rumor that a romantic
relationship may have developed between
Freud and his sister-in-law, MinnaBernays.
He suggested to Fliessin 1897 that
addictions, including that to tobacco, are
substitutes for masturbation, "the one great
habit"

4. Berggasse19

5. FREUDIANISM
-ismainlybasedonthePsychoanalytic
TheorydevelopedbySigmundFeud.
Hisworkconcerningthestructureand
thefunctioningofthehumanmind
hadfarreachingsignificance,both
practicallyandscientifically,andit
continuestoinfluencecontemporary
thought.

6. DEVELOPMENT OF
PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY
Freudgreatlyadmiredhisphilosophytutor
TheodorLipps,whowasoneofthemain
contemporarytheoristsoftheconceptsofthe
unconsciousandempathy.
Headoptedtheapproachofhisfriendand
collaborator,JosefBreuer,inauseofhypnosis.
By1896Freudhadabandonedhypnosisand
wasusingtheterm"psychoanalysis"toreferto
hisnewclinicalmethodandthetheorieson
whichitwasbased.

7. Heformulatedthe“Freud’sSeduction
Theory”whichsoonwasdevelopedto
“OedipusComplexTheory”.
Thistheorywasinitiatedafterhisfather’s
deathwhenhefacedmedicalproblemsand
realizedthehostilitytowardshisfatherand
hissexualfeelingstowardshismother
throughhisdreams.(OedipalorCastration
complex)

8. PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
Hearguedthathumansareborn
"polymorphouslyperverse".
Hefurtherarguedthat,ashumans
develop,theybecomefixatedon
differentandspecificobjectsthrough
theirstagesofdevelopment.

9. Freudstatedexplicitlythattheconceptof
theunconsciouswasbasedonthetheory
ofrepression.Hepostulatedacyclein
whichideasarerepressed,butremainin
themind,removedfromconsciousnessyet
operative,thenreappearinconsciousness
undercertaincircumstances.

10. STAGE AGE RANGE
EROGENOUS
ZONE
CONSEQUENCES
Oral Birth to 1 year
old
Mouth Orally
aggressive
Orally passive:
Smoking,
eating, kissing,
oral sexual
practices
Passive,
gullible,
immature,
manipulative

11. Anal 1 to 3 years oldBowel and
bladder
elimination
Anal retentive:
Obsessively
organized or
excessively
neat
Anal
expulsive:
reckless,
careless,
defiant,
disorganized

12. Phallic 3 to 6 years
old
GenitaliaOedipus
complex
Electra
complex
Latency6 years old to
puberty
Dormant
sexual feelings
Sexual
unfulfillmen
tif fixation
occurs in
this stage

13. GenitalPuberty to
death
Sexual
interests
mature
Frigidity,
impotence,
unsatisfactory
relationship

14. ID, EGO, and SUPER EGO
The id is the completely
unconscious, impulsive, child-like portion of
the psyche that operates on the "pleasure
principle" and is the source of basic impulses
and drives; it seeks immediate pleasure and
gratification.
The super-ego is the moral component of the
psyche, which takes into account no special
circumstances in which the morally right
thing may not be right for a given situation.

15. The rational ego attempts to exact a balance
between the impracticalhedonismof the id
and the equally impractical morality of the
super-ego.

16. FAMOUS FOLLOWERS
Julie Andrews-singer, actress
Bernardo Bertolucci-Italian movie director (The Last Emperor; Last
Tango in Paris; The Little Buddha; etc.)
Sergei Eisenstein-influential Russian film director, pioneer of montage
film editing
Marie Bonaparte-princess, French psychoanalysist
Anna Freud-daughter of the founder; helped establish child
psychoanalysis
Jeffrey MoussaieffMasson-Sanskrit specialist who embraced
Freudianism; important writer about history of Freudian psychoanalysis;
wrote about emotional life of animals and sexual abuse
Otto Rank-Austrian psychologist who extended
Freudian/psychoanalytic theory to the study of legend, myth, art
Jean-Paul Sartre-French existentialist philosopher, dramatist, novelist
and critic
Wilhelm Reich-founder of Reichianism, also known as Orgonomy, a
belief system centered on sexual climax

17. FREUDIANISM IN MYTHOLOGY
(Oedipus Rex by Sophocles)
Oedipus,inGreekmythology,kingofThebes,isthesonof
LaiusandJocastaKingandQueenofThebes.Laiuswas
warnedbytheoracleofApolloatDephithathewouldbe
killedbyhisownson.Determinedtoaverthisfate,Laius
piercedandboundtogetherthefeetofhisnewbornchildand
lefthimtodieonalonelymountain.Theinfantwasrescuedby
ashepherd,however,andgiventoPolybus,kingof
Corinth,whonamedthechildOedipus(swollenfoot)and
raisedhimashisownson.Theboydidnotknowthathewas
adopted,andwhenanoracleproclaimedthathewouldkillhis
father,heleftCorinth.Inthecourseofhiswanderingshemet
andkilledLaius,believingthatthekingandhisfollowerswere
abandofrobbers,andthusunwittinglyfulfilledtheprophecy.

18. Lonelyandhomeless,OedipusarrivedatThebes,which
wasbesetbyadreadfulmonstercalledtheSphinx.The
frightfulcreaturefrequentedtheroadstothecity,killing
anddevouringalltravelerswhocouldnotanswerthe
riddlethatsheputtothem:Whatwalksonfourlegsinthe
morning,ontwolegsatnoon,andonthreelegsinthe
evening?Theanswerwasahumanbeing,whoininfancy
crawlsonallfours,inadulthoodwalksuprightontwolegs
andinoldageusesacane.WhenOedipussolvedher
riddle,theSphinxkilledherself.BelievingthatKingLaius
hadbeenslainbyunknownrobbers,andgratefulto
OedipusforriddingthemoftheSpinx,theThebans
rewardedOedipusbymakinghimtheirkingandgiving
himQueenJocastaashiswife.Formanyyearsthecouple
livedinhappiness,notknowingthattheywerereally
motherandson.

19. Thenaterribleplaguedescendedontheland,andthe
oracleproclaimedthatLaius’murderermustbe
punished.Oedipussoondiscoveredthathehad
unknowinglykilledhisfather.Ingriefanddespairather
incestuouslife,Jocastakilledherself,andwhenOedipus
realizedthatshewasdeadandthattheirchildrenwere
accursed,heputouthiseyesandrelinquishedthethrone.
HeliveinThebesforseveralyearsbutwasfinally
banished.AccompaniedbyhisdaughterAntigone,he
wanderedformanyyears.HefinallyarrivedatColonus,a
shrinenearAthenssacredtothepowerfulgoddesses
calledtheEumenides.Oedipusdiedatthisshrine,after
thegodApollohadpromisedhimthattheplaceofhis
deathwouldremainsacredandwouldbringgreatbenefit
tothecityofAthens,whichhadgivensheltertothe
wanderer.

20. REFERENCES
http://www.adherents.com/largecom/fam_freud
.html
http://www.angelfire.com/co/pscst/freud.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud
http://www.thinking-catholic-strategic-
center.com/definition-of-freudianism.html
http://www.victorianweb.org/science/freud/intro
.html

21. Greetings from Freud