Functional disorders of saliary gland

poster

1. FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF SALIVARY GLAND SIALORRHEA/PTYALISM : Increased salivary secretion ETIOLOGY : 1) systemic- paralysis ,alcoholic neuritis, Parkinson's diseases, Down’s syndrome. 2) Protective buffering 3) Psychic factor, metal poisoning, facial paralysis 4) CLINICAL FEATURES : Drooling of saliva MANAGEMENT : Drugs Oropharyngeal irritation 5 )Local factors Lip chapping Removal of local factors adult - 0.4mg every 6hrs childern-0.01mg/kg every 4-6 hrs surgery - relocation of duct, bilateral tympanic neurectomy XEROSTOMIA : less than normal amount of saliva ETIOLOGY: 2)Pharmacologically induced anti- convulsant , anti-histamine, anti-emetics 3)Local factor- mastication,mouthbreathing 4)Systemic alternations-Fluid loss,diabetic mellitus CLINICAL FEATURES: Blurred vision&ocular dryness MUCOSITIS Management: , presented by, Reshma k.n,Shiji margaret,Ritty elizabeth . Final year BDS 2008-2013 batch ANUG ERYTHEMAMULTIFORME STOMATITIS SMOKING NUTRITIONAL 1) Drugs RADIATION INDUCED FISSURINGOF TONGUE Local stimulation- Salivary substitute :- carboxy methyl cellulose Systemic stimulation:adult 8mgTDS Children 4mg TDS Anethole trithione:1-2 tabs(25mg)TDS Pilocarpine SALIVARY GLAND ENLARGEMENT Vit c Metal poison