Fundamental rights and dpsp of india

Fundamental rights and dpsp of India

1. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND DPSP AYAN MOHANTA ROLL 42 B.ED 1 ST SEMESTER G.C.M COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

2. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS (PART III ,ARTICLE 12-35)

3. NATURE OF THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS Basic inherent human rights Guaranteed rights Protected Rights Enforceable rights Fundamental rights and non-citizen Fundamental rights cannot be waived Fundamental rights are not all distinct

4. TYPES OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS Right to equality Right to Freedom Right Against Exploitation Right to Freedom of Religion Cultural and Educational Rights Right to Constitutional Remedies

5. RIGHT TO EQUALITY Article 14 : Equality before law Article 15 : Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth Article 16 : Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment Article 17 : Abolition of Untouchability Article 18 : Abolition of titles

6. RIGHT TO FREEDOM Article 19 : Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. Article 20 : Protection in respect of conviction for offences Article 21 : Protection of life and personal liberty Article 21A : Right to education (The 86 th Constitutional Amendment Act , 2002) A rticle 22 : Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases . This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

7. RIGHT AGAINST EXPOILTATION Article 23 : Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour . Article 24 : Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

8. RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION Article 25 : Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion Article 26 : Freedom to manage religious affairs Article 27 : Freedom to manage religious affairs Article 28 : Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institution

9. CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS Article 29 : Protection of interests of minorities Article 30 : Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

10. RIGHT TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES Article 32 : The Right to move Supreme Court (SC) in case of the violation of Fundamental Rights

11. DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY (DPSP) (PART IV ,ARTICLE 36-51)

12. FEATURES OF DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLE OF STATE POLICY DPSP are not enforceable in a court of law These are non-justifiable State have the right to decide if they want to implement some DPSPs or not It consists of all the ideals which the state should follow and keep in mind while formulating policies and enacting laws for the country

13. CLASSIFICATION OF DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLE OF STATE POLICY Indian Constitution has not originally classified DPSPs but on the basis of their content and direction, they are usually classified into four groups – The economic and social Principles The Gandhian principles Principles and Policies relating to international peace and security miscellaneous.

14. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PRINCIPLES providing adequate means of livelihood for both men and women. reorganizing the economic system in a way to avoid concentration of wealth in few hands. securing equal pay for equal work for both men and women. securing suitable employment and healthy working conditions for men, women and children. guarding the children against exploitation and moral degradation

15. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PRINCIPLES making effective provisions for securing the right to work, education and public assistance in case of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement. making provisions for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief. taking steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings etc. promoting education and economic interests of working sections of the people especially the SCs and STs. securing for all the workers reasonable leisure and cultural opportunities

16. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PRINCIPLES making efforts to raise the standard of living and public health . providing early childhood care and education to all children until they complete the age of 6 years.

17. THE GANDHIAN PRINCIPLES To organize village Panchayats. To promote cottage industries in rural areas. To prohibit intoxicating drinks and drugs that are injurious to health. To preserve and improve the breeds of the cattle and prohibit slaughter of cows, calves and other milch and drought animals

18. POLICY RELATING TO INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY : promote international peace and security. maintain just and honourable relations between nations. foster respect for international laws and treaty obligations. encourage settlements of international disputes by mutual agreement.

19. MISCELLANEOUS To secure for all Indians a uniform civil code. To protect historical monuments. To save environment from pollution and protect wild life. To make arrangements for disbursement of free legal justice through suitable legislation. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

20. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA