G4-IMPERATIVE.pptx

IMPERATIVE

1. Imperative Mood (Modo Imperativo)

2. Discussants: BARRIOS, Marygrace BEATO, Jambay BERMUNDO, Mathel

3. Table of Contents: Imperative Mood Imperativo Positvo y Negativo Explaining One’s Preferences (Affirmative and Negative) 01 02 03

4. What is Imperative Mood? 01

5. The Imperative Mood is used to give commands or orders in Spanish. It is a very direct way to give an order .

6. Here are some examples of Imperative Mood: ¡Alto!/¡Detengase!/¡Pare! – Stop! ¡Empuje! – Push! ¡No corra! – Do not run! ¡No fume¡ - Do not smoke! ¡No estacion aquí! – Do not park here!

7. In addition to commands, it can also be used to offer an invitation, give permissions, or make an apology. • ¡Ven a mi casa! – Come to my house! • ¡Entra! – Come in! • ¡Perdo name! – Forgive me!

8. Imperativo Positvo y Negativo 02

9. 2 different types of Spanish imperative verbs - Imperativo Positivo - Imperativo Negativo

10. Imperative Positive is a Spanish verb, command, or order that tells someone to complete an action or do something. Imperativo Postivo (Imperative + )

11. Pasajero : Paremos un taxi. ¡Taxi! – Let’s hail a taxi. Cab! Conductor : ¡ Subid !- Get on! Pasajero : ¡ Llévanos a la estación!- Take us to the station! Conductor : Abrochaos los cinturones.- Fasten your seatbelts. Pasajero : ¡Listo, vámonos ! Pero no conduzcas rápido, por favor. – Ready, let’s go! But don’t drive fast, please. Example:

12. Spanish Imperative + PERSON -AR -ER -IR Tú a e e Usted e a a Nosotros/as emos amos amos Vosotros/as d d d Ustedes en an an

13. Imperative form for TÚ (you) affirmative To conjugate the imperative in Spanish in the 2 nd person singular TÚ we use the 3 rd person singular form of the present indicative. TÚ HABL-A COM-E VIV-E • Habla con tu familia más a menudo. Talk to your family more often.
• Come sano. Eat healthy.
• Escribe el informe que hay que hacer antes de irte a casa, por favor. Write the report that needs to be done before you go home, please.

14. Imperative form for Usted (you formal) affirmative Is formed with same person of Subjuntive mood. To conjugate the imperative mood in Spanish with the formal person singular USTED, we use the corresponding form of present of subjunctive. USTED HABL-E COM-A VIV-A • ¡Abuelo, baile usted hasta el amanecer, que la fiesta hoy no termina!. Grandpa, dance until dawn, the party doesn’t end today!
• Coja su mochila, por favor.Take your backpack, please.
• Escriba su nombre aquí. Write your name here.

15. Imperative form for VOSOTROS (you all) affirmative Is formed as the INFINITIVE, we delete the last R from de verb and add a D. To conjugate the imperative in Spanish with he 2 nd person plural VOSOTROS we use the INFINITIVE, and change the final – R with a – D. There are not irregularities on this form. VOSOTROS/AS HABLA-D COME-D VIVE-D • Cantad una canción para la abuela, por favor. Sing a song for Grandma, please.
• Bebed despacio, no hay prisa. Drink slowly, there is no rush.
• Salid pronto del trabajo si lo necesitáis, no hay ningún problema. Leave work early if you need to, there is no problem.

16. Imperative form for Ustedes (you all formal) affirmative Is formed with same person of Subjuntive mood. Let’s say, adding a –N to the ending of USTED. Toc conjugate the imperative in Spanish with the formal person plural USTEDES, we also use the corresponding form of present of subjunctive, adding a N to the form USTED. USTEDES HABL-EN COM-AN VIV-AN • Pasen, pasen, la función todavía no ha empezado. Come in, come in, the show hasn’t started yet.
• Coman con prudencia. Eat wisely.
• Escriban su nombre en la parte izquierda de la hoja. Write your name on the left side of the sheet.

17. PRONOUN -AR -ER IR Habl-ar(to speak) Comer(to eat) Vivir(to live) Tú Habl-a! Com-e! Viv-e! Usted Habl-e! Com-a! Viv-a! Nosotros/as Habl-emos! Com-amos! Viv-amos! Vosotros/as Habla-d! Come-d! Vive-d! Ustedes Habl-en! Com-an! Viv-an! For examples: Verbos regulares

18. Verbos Regulares: Pronoun Cant-ar(to sing) Beb-er(to drink) Abr-ir(to open) Tú Usted Nosotros(as) Vosotros(as) Ustedes

19. Verbos Irregulares: PRONOUN D-ar(to give) Entend-er(to understand) Dec-ir(to tell) Tú Usted Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ustedes

20. Imperativo Negativo ( Imperative - ) The imperativo negativo is a Spanish command that tells someone not to do something . This command always features the Spanish negation no before the main verb.

21. For example: If you’ve go to tell someone not to run near a swimming pool, you would use the negation no and the verb corras, giving the person the instruction no corras (don’t run). Pronoun Corr-er(to run) Tú No corras! Usted No corra! Nosotros/as No corramos! Vosotros/as No corráis! Ustedes No corran!

22. Spanish Imperative - -AR -ER -IR Tú es as as Usted e a a Nosotros/as emos amos amos Vosotros/as éis áis áis Ustedes en an an

23. Examples: Verbos Regulares Habl-ar(to speak) Com-er(to eat) Viv-ir(to live) Tú No habl-es! No com-as! No viv-as! Usted No habl-e! No com-a! No viv-a! Nosotros/as No habl-emos! No com-amos! No viv-amos! Vosotros/as No habl-éis! No com-áis! No viv-áis! Ustedes No habl-en! No com-an! No viv-an!

24. Verbos Regulares: Estudi-ar(to study) Vend-er(to sell) Discut-ir(to argue) Tú Usted Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ustedes

25. Verbos Irregulares: Cont-ar(to count) Ca-er(to fall) -ir(to go) Tú Usted Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ustedes

26. Imperativo Positivo y Negativo Tú (Positive) Tú (Negative) Hablar ¡Habla! ¡No hables! Do not speak! Comer ¡Come! ¡No coma! Do not eat! ¡Habla con Jimena! – Talk to Jimena! ¡No hables con Mose porque ella no está en este proyecto! – Don’t talk to Monse because she isn’t on this project! ¡Come la ensalada! – Eat the salad!
¡No coma rápido. Tenemos muncho tiempo! – Don’t eat quickly. We have a lot of time!

27. Take notes: –AR verbs Remove the –ar and replace it with –a. PRONOUN Tú Usted Nosotros/as Vosotros/as Ustedes Remove the –ar and replace it with –e. Remove the –ar and replace it with –emos. Remove the –r and replace it with –d. Remove the –ar and replace it with –en.

28. Take note: -ER and –IR verbs Tú Remove the –er/-ir and replace it with –e. Usted Remove the –er/-ir and replace it with –a. Nosotros/as Remove the –er/-ir and replace it with –amos. Vosotros/as Remove the –er/-ir and replace it with –d. Ustedes Remove the –er/-ir and replace it woth –an.

29. Explaining One’s Preferences (Affirmative and Negative) 03

30. Spanish Imperative (Affirmative versus Negative) The Affirmative Imperative in Spanish is easy enough to learn. Our trick for the informal imperative of any regular verb is take the; 1 st person singular, drop the o, and add the corresponding vowel; For –ar verbs this is –e; For –er/-ir this is –e.

31. Hablar>Hablo>Habla Our trick for the formal Usted is the same, except the opposite vowel that does not correspond (swap –e for –a and vice versa) Hablar>Hablo>Habla>Hable The negative impeyin Spanish is slightly trickier. For informal negative imperative, take the 1 st person singular (habla), drop the –o(habl-), add the opposite vowel (hable) and add an –s (hables).

32. Affirmative (tú) Affirmative (Ud.) Negative (tú) Negative (Ud.) Hablar Habla Hable No hables No hable Comer Come Coma No comas No coma Escribir Escribe Escriba No escribas No escriba Note: Formal Usted is the same form in both Affirmative and Negative. For informal imperative, memoriythem in complete pairs. ¡Habla!/¡No hables! ( Talk!/Don’t talk!).

33. EXAMPLES: Spanish Imperative at the office We know how to talk to your boss in Spanish, Now we are learning how to be the boss in Spanish. Here are some imperative mood conjugations in both afirmativo/negativo to use in real life. •¡Habla con Jimena!/ ¡No hables con Monse porque ella no está en este proyecto!- Talk to Jimena./Don’t talk to Monse
because she isn’t on this project.
•¡Escribeme a tu jefa! No escribas al director ejecutivo! – Write to your boss./Don’t write to the CEO.

34. Spanish imperative at a restaurant When you order food in Spanish, sometimes you need to tell the kitchen about a food allergy or despised ingredient. Don’t be afraid to use imperative phrases in Spanish to emphasise you are serious. Note : For reflexive verbs, the format is Affirmative + me/No + me negative. • Dáme una pizza./No me des de camarón porque soy alérgica. – Give me a pizza./Don’t give me the shrimp be cause I
am allergic.
• Come la ensalada./No comas rápido. Tenemos mucho tiempo. – Eat the salad./Don’t eat quickly. We have a lot of time.

35. Spanish imperative for travel You may know basic Spanish for travelling, but do you know how to use Spanish imperatives while on holiday? Here are some options for taxi cab instructions. • Llévame al hotel./No me leves por el camino largo porque ya estoy atrasada. – Take me to the hotel./Don’t take me the kong way
because l am already late.
• Toma la carretera, está bien si hay una tárifa/No tomes esta salida. Queda más cerca de la próxima.-Take the freeway, it’s ok if there is
a fee./Don’t take this exit. It’s closer to the next one.

36. FIN .

37. QUIZ

38. Test I: Fill in the blanks. Affirmative Tú Affirmative Ud. Negative Tú Negative Ud. Hablar Habla Hable 1. 2. Comer 3. Coma No comas 4. Escribir Escribe 5. No escribas No escriba

39. Test II: Conjugation of Verbos Irregulares “Salir ( to leave, go out) ” Imperativo Positivo Imperativo Negativo Tú 1. 6. Usted 2. 7. Nosotros/as 3. 8. Vosotros/as 4. 9. Ustedes 5. 10.

40. Test III: Identification. In spanish is easy enough to learned. It is a formal usted used as the same except add its opposite vowel that doesn’t correspond? It is the 1 st person singular of informal negative imperative?
It is the same for both affirmative and negative?
It is an informal imperative memorize in pairs? (Spanish) 6. It is a very direct way to give an order.
7-11. Give at least 5 imperative moods.
12-13. Give at least 2 Imperative moods as an “invitation”
14.-15. Give at least 2 Imperative moods as an “apology”

41. Test I: No hables No hable Come No coma Escribe Test II: Sal Salga Salgamos Salid Salgan No salgas No salga No salgamos No salgáis No salgan Test III: Affirmative Imperative Swap –e for –a and vice versa Hablo Formal Usted ¡Habla/No hables!