Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated.pptx

shehabad 7 views 46 slides Mar 03, 2025
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About This Presentation

genetic


Slide Content

Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes

Content Introduction​ Pan-genome of the Petota section Phylogeny of Petota and neighbouring Expansion of the repertoire of resistance genes Tuber identity gene Pan-genome-guided hybrid potato breeding ​Discussion​ Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes 2

Potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) Family: Solanaceae Genus: Solanum Section: Petota Petota  section consists of more than 100 tuber-bearing species, and is sister to the non-tuber-bearing  Etuberosum  section and the  Lycopersicon  section that comprises tomato species. Commercial production of potato is dominated by autotetraploid cultivars that are propagated using seed tubers. Reinventing potato from a clonally propagated tetraploid to a true seed-propagated diploid has the potential to considerably accelerate genetic improvement, and would enable the genome design of a crop that has been highly recalcitrant to the use of molecular breeding and genomics approaches. Introduction Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes 3

Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes 4 Diploid potatoes represent around 70% of the wild and landrace potato species, and the vast diversity among them has not been fully characterized or made use of in previous breeding programs. Furthermore, the effects of the evolution of a clonal reproduction strategy on potato genomes and the evolutionary mechanisms of tuberization are largely unexplored. So far, several potato genome sequences have been released, which have been important resources for genetics and breeding. However, the minor portion of biodiversity in the  Petota  section that is captured by these genomes is insufficient to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the potato genome and tuber evolution. Here we report genome sequences and analyses of 44 diploid potatoes, as well as 2 species in the  Etuberosum  section. Our findings provide insights into the alteration of potato genomes during the evolution of tuberization, and will enable genome design for new diploid hybrids.

Pan-genome of the Petota Section S elected 44 representative accessions based on the phylogenetic relationships of 432 accessions. 20 landraces , covering 5 indigenous cultivated diploid groups (landrace), 4 accessions from  Solanum candolleanum  (CND) , which is considered the progenitor of cultivated potatoes, and another 20 wild potato species. Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes 5

Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes 6 generated an average of 24.5 Gb (approximately 30-fold relative to the estimated haploid potato genome size of around 800 Mb) high-fidelity (HiFi) reads for the 44 accessions (Supplementary Table  1 ); these were de-novo-assembled into raw assembled contigs with heterozygous regions retained and into monoploid assembled contigs (MTGs), with average N50 contig sizes of 9.10 Mb and 23.33 Mb, respectively

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Primary Goals Annual revenue growth

Business opportunities are like buses. There's always another one coming. Richard Branson Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes 41

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How we get there ROI​ Envision multimedia-based expertise and cross-media growth strategies​ Visualize quality intellectual capital​ Engage worldwide methodologies with web-enabled technologies​ Niche markets​ Pursue scalable customer service through sustainable strategies​ Engage top-line web services with cutting-edge deliverables​ Supply chains​ Cultivate one-to-one customer service with robust ideas​ Maximize timely deliverables for real-time schemas​ Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes 43

Conclusion At Contoso, we believe in giving 110%. By using our next-generation data architecture, we help organizations virtually manage agile workflows. We thrive because of our market knowledge and great team behind our product. As our CEO says, "Efficiencies will come from proactively transforming how we do business."​ Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes 44

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Thank you Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes 46
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