GOAT FARMIG final ppt.pptx

project report on goat farming, Anand agriculture university

1. PROJECT REPORT ON GOAT FARMING

2. INFORMATION Desai Yash S. - 4011120008 Gadhavi Tanay A. - 4011120009 Hadiya Jay P. - 4011120010 Kachchhatiya Vipul V. - 4011120011 Kathad Milan D. - 4011120012 Kher Bhavin R. - 4011120013 PREPARED BY :- 1 SUBMITTED TO : DR. P.C PATEL Assistant Professer AAU

3. WHAT IS GOAT FARMING? Goat farming is a form of animal husbandry that involves raising and breeding domestic goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) for their meat, milk, fiber, and skins. It is a suitable production option for low-quality grazing lands and can be integrated with other livestock farming, such as sheep and cattle. Goats are known for efficiently converting sub-quality grazing materials into quality lean meat and can be raised in small areas of pasture with limited resources. 2

4. INTRODUCTION Goats domestication started about 10 millennia ago. In the different parts of the world, goat is raised for the meat, milk, wool and leather. Goat farming is very popular because goats require low initial investment, fit the small hold farm and multiply fast. 3

5. Goat farming involves the raising and breeding of domestic goats as a branch of animal husbandry. People farm goats principally for their meat, milk, fibre and skins. Goat is commonly known as ‘Poor man's Cow' in India and is very important occupation in dry land farming system. Goat farming involves the raising and breeding of domestic goats as a branch of animal husbandry. People farm goats principally for their meat, milk, fibre and skins. 3% milk contribution is come from goats. India having ranks First in the Goat population (125.7). 4

6. ADVANTAGES OF GOAT FARMING Less Space Required Many Breeds Available Numerous Utilities Easy to Care Low Feed Requirements Fast Growth Rate Poverty Eradication Climate Adaptability Employment Opportunities 5

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8. GENERAL INFORMATION Name of the unit : Ayan Goat farm Name of the owner : Ayan C Patel Products : Milk,leather,fiber 7

9. PROMOTER Educational Qualification : BVSc in veterinary Working experience : 6 Years Project related experience : Work 3 years as farm manager in anand goat farm. 8

10. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY Goat farm is located in the area where assured market round the year is available. It is easily accessible to the main road. 9 Project Location

11. HOUSING Low cost housing will be constructed on a raised platform (about 1 meter height from ground level) by using bamboo/wooden poles or ‘pakka’ building by establishing concrete pillars. Floor and side walls will be made of wooden material. 10

12. Roof will be thatched with coconut leaves, grass or asbestos sheets. Average floor space per kid is 0.75 to 1 sq. meter. Floor should have at least 1 cm space between bamboos/wooden planks to allow passage of dung and urine down to the ground. 11

13. FEED & FODDER CULTIVATION Fertile land with assured irrigation facilities is necessary for successful fodder crop cultivation and to provide good quality green fodders throughout the year. Fertile land with assured irrigation facilities is available so that fodder crops could be successfully raised and abundant good quality green fodders will be made available for animal feeding throughout the year . 12

14. Good quality fresh water for animal drinking and for the cleaning, washing etc. is available. In general goats require 4-5 litres of water per day and up to 10 litres per day when lactating. 13 Water

15. Honest, economic and regular supplies of labours are available. Major problem of many livestock farms is recruitment and keeping of an adequate supply of qualified farm labour. 14 Labour

16. Veterinary aid/ breeding centres facilities are availability near the proposed goat farm. According to breeding centres male female ratio is 1:20. 15 Veterinary Aid

17. More than 80 percent of the Indian Population are meat eaters. Mutton is relished by people more than chicken or beef /pork (Consumed by a select section). 16 Market potential

18. Purchasing power of the people is on the rise and there is a distinct shift in consumption patterns, Non-Veg now becoming almost an essential part of the diet. Availability of Mutton is less than the demand. It requires smaller investments and is not as risky a business propositi-on as compared to Dairy. The demand for goat meat is increasing faster than the growth in goat population. Goat plays a significant role in providing supplementary income and livelihood to millions of resource poor farmers and landless labourers of rural India. 17

19. The marketable products of goat farming includes the fattened kids, manure, culled animals. Marketing avenues for the above products are slaughter houses and individual meat consuming customers and agriculture farms. Therefore availability of either slaughtering facilities or traders who will purchase live animals should be ensured to convert the fatteners into wholesome meat and meat products. Further, demand for manure from nearby agriculture farms must also be ensured. 18 Marketing

20. The scope for exports too is huge, however for selling goat meat abroad one has to adhere to strict phytosanitary conditions and standards of the respective nations. The combined value of India's total exports is 3.54 USD million. 19 Export Potential

21. 20 Live goat export trends (Year wise) Year Value (USD Million $) 2009 15.95 2010 11.16 2011 11.97 2012 09.44 2013 09.06 2014 11.02 2015 44.94 2016 53.04 2017 50.16 2018 34.08 2019 22.07 2020 03.54

22. Give goats plenty of clean water, food, and fresh grass accordin-g to their daily needs. Never feed goats contaminated food or contaminated water. Take more care of pregnant doe, breeding buck, and kids. Feed the buck extra nutrients during the mating season. 21 Maintainance in goat farming

23. FEEDING MATERIAL OF GOAT 22

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25. Low labour requirement. Goat is a multi-functional animal and plays a significant role in the economy and nutrition of landless, small and marginal farmers in the country. The initial investment needed for Goat farming is low. Goat milk is easy to digest. Goat creates employment to the rural poor besides effectivy utilizing unpaid family labour. 24 Strengths

26. Goats are strong creatures that are able to resist various diseases. Goats generally love being with humans and they are extremely docile. They have a high fertility rate achieving maturity with just 5 - 6 monthsThe probability of producing twins is high. Risk associated with drought is less in commercial goat farming compared to other livestock breeds. Goat meat is a great appeal to the public because of the health benefits it provides to its consumers. It is extremely low in fat, cholesterol and calories. This is good for people who have low energy diet scheme. 25

27. Large-scale, organized goat farming has not yet become a successful venture in the country. Water problem due to low rain, climatic variations like famine, flood and lightning strike and labour shortage High kid mortality due to colibacillosis, starvation, extreme cl-imatic condition, death of mother due to parasitic infestation- as a result of poor management. 26 Weakness

28. High and ready market of goat meat. Confirmed ever increasing Market price. You can start goat farming as a home based business opport-unity from your backyards or you can initiate a full-scale goat farming business with a substantial capital investment. 27 Opportunities

29. Heat stress can affect the digestion and rumen fermentation pattern of goats, which contributes to the reduction in production performance in goats. Water problem due to low rain, climatic variations like famine,flood and lightning strike and labour shortage lack of scientific feeding practices and feeding management at farmer level. The goat population is increasing & according to the government census, declining grazing land poses a big challenge to the industry. 28 Threats

30. WHY WE REAR SHEEPS WITH GOATS? 29 Raising goat and sheep together is quite common ince they're both small ruminant animals and are member of the Bovidae family and Caprinae subfamily. They can both be raised for the purpose of producing milk, meat, wool or cleaning brush and fields of vegetation.

31. TECHNO ECONOMICS PARAMETER 30 Breed of goat Boer System of rearing Semi - i ntensive No. of bucks 5 No. of doe 95 Age at maturity (month) 10-12 Kidding/interval (month) 8

32. TECHNO ECONOMICS PARAMETER 31 No. of kidding/year 2 Kidding (%)/year 90 Sex ratio 1:1 Mortality (%) kids 15 Saleable age of kids (month) 11

33. FINANCIAL 32 Purchase of 100 Boer Goats [Per Buck 11000 ₹] [Per Doe 14000 ₹] Total : =(55,000 Rs + 13,30,000 Rs ) =13,85,000 Rs . Construction of sheds and fencing [fencing =3 ₹/ sq.ft ] [sheds =13 ₹/ sq.ft ] =(20,000Rs +4500 Rs ) =24,500 Rs . Purchase of feeding and milking and other equipment 4,50,000 Rs . Land Required [1500 square feet] Own Total capital investment 18,59,500 Rs . CAPITAL INVESTMENT

34. WORKING COSTS 33 Daily feed requirement per goat -2-3 kg of fodder -0.5 kg concentrate Cost of fodder 20 ₹/kg Cost Of concentrate 20 ₹/kg Total daily feed cost for 100 Goats ₹4000 Monthly feed cost 1,20,000 ₹ FEED COSTS

35. CONTINUE 34 Veterinary Costs Routine checkups and vaccinations 20,000 ₹/Month Treatment costs for sick or injured goats Variable

36. CONTINUE 35 No. of Labour 2 Labour wages [ ₹/Month] 10,000 Rs . Electricity cost 6,500 Rs . Insurance 18,000 Rs . Contingency 10,000 Rs . EXPEDITURE NORMS Total Workig Cost /month 1,84,500 Rs . Total Workig Cost /year 22,14,000 Rs .

37. PRODUCTS AND SELLING COSTS 36 Average milk production per doe per day 3 liter Average milk production of lactating doe per day 180 liter Average monthly milk productio n of lactating doe 5400 liter The selling price of goat milk 40 ₹/ liter Monthly revenue from milk sales 2,16,000 Rs . One year revenue from milk sales 25,92,000 Rs . MILK PRODUCTION

38. PRODUCTS AND SELLING COSTS 37 Sell price of male goat/buckling 4000 Rs . Sell price of Female goat/ doeling 3500 Rs . 85 male goat selling revenue 3,40,000 Rs . 50 Female goat selling revenue 1,75,500 Rs . Total revenue/year 5,15,500 Rs . PRODUCTION Total Gunny bags selling price/month 500 Rs .

39. GOVERNMENT SCHEME 38 NABARD SCHEME Goat farming loans can be used to purchase land, build sheds, buy goats, buy fodder, etc. The process is very simple. Firstly, get information about the goat farming business; you can take goat farming training, make a goat farming project report and apply for any government loan. Also, ask your bank manager to get a NABARD subsidy after the loan sanction. Getting a subsidy from NABARD is easy. Loans are available from banks with refinancing facilities from NABARD to start goat farming. To avail bank loan, farmers should apply to the nearest branch of a commercial, cooperative, or regional rural bank in their region in the prescribed application form, which is available at the branches of the financing bank. A technical officer or manager attached to the bank can assist/guide the farmers in preparing the project report for obtaining a bank loan. It is a working capital loan that can be availed for a goat farming business.

40. PROFITABILITY 39 TOTAL PROJECT COST Total capital cost 18,59,500 Rs . Total working cost 22,14,000 Rs . Total cost 40,73,500 Rs . Government subsidy 30% of total cost Final cost 28,51,450 Rs .

41. PROFITABILITY 40 TOTAL SELLING COST Total milk product selling profit 25,92,000 Rs . Total selliing cost of kids 5,15,500 rs Total gunny bags selling price /year 6000 Rs . Total selling/year 31,13,500 Rs .

42. PROFITABILITY 41 GROSS PROFIT (1 st Year) Total selling/year 31,13,500 Rs . Final cost 28,51,450 Rs . Gross profi t 2,62,050 Rs .

43. SUMMARY OF THE PROJECT Project capacity Cost of project ad means of financing Availability of utilies Market prospects Evironmental Aspect - Has been deeply studied . All the aspecst of the project such as : 42

44. THANK YOU