Great Wall Of China

History about great wall of china

2. Important facts about the Great Important facts about the Great
WallWall
 The Great Wall of China is one of the The Great Wall of China is one of the
seven wonders. It is about 6,400km long seven wonders. It is about 6,400km long
and it was built mare than 2000 years and it was built mare than 2000 years
ago. It is also called ago. It is also called “the longest cemetery “the longest cemetery
on Earth”.on Earth”. The Great Wall of China started The Great Wall of China started
building 7th century B.C.building 7th century B.C.

3. Map of Great Wall of ChinaMap of Great Wall of China

4. HistoryHistory
 The following dynasties had The following dynasties had
contributed to the making of contributed to the making of
Great Wall of China:Great Wall of China:
Qin DynastyQin Dynasty
Han Dynasty Han Dynasty
Ming DynastyMing Dynasty

5. Qin DynastyQin Dynasty
• The Great Wall was built when seven powerful
states appeared at the same time, to defend
themselves. At that time the wall was 3,107
miles and each part of wall belonged to different
part of the states.In 221 B.C the Emperor Qin
Shi Huangdi ordered to connect the walls (built
by all the states) also he added a part of his
section because he was afraid from the
northerns- that were called Xiongnu. Qin wall
was formed which started from the east of
today’s Liaoning Province and ended at Lintao,
Gansu Province.

6. Han Dynasty
The ruler of the Han Dynasty was Han
Wudi (“Martial emperor of Han”). He said to
design the project of the Great Wall in 127
B.C. The Wall extended to the territories to
the present day Mount Yinshan of Inner
Mongolia. The main reason for contributing
to this project was to be secure from the
north- from the Gobi. This was the main
reason for all of the efforts from every
Dynasty to the making of this wall.

7. Ming DynastyMing Dynasty
 The ruler of Ming Dynasty was Yong Le. The ruler of Ming Dynasty was Yong Le.
He built large monuments and He built large monuments and
strengthened the Wall. The Great Wall of strengthened the Wall. The Great Wall of
China was mostly builtChina was mostly built during during the Ming the Ming
Dynasty.Dynasty. The Wall started from the Yalu The Wall started from the Yalu
River in Liaoning Province and ended at River in Liaoning Province and ended at
the eastern bank of the Taolai River in the eastern bank of the Taolai River in
Gansu Province. Gansu Province.

8. Sections Sections
These are the sections of the Great Wall of China:These are the sections of the Great Wall of China:
Badaling SectionBadaling Section
Mutianyu SectionMutianyu Section
Simatai SectionSimatai Section
JinJinsshahalling Sectioning Section
Gubeikou SectionGubeikou Section
Huanghua cheng SectionHuanghua cheng Section
HuangyanguanHuangyanguan Section Section
Jiankou SectionJiankou Section
Jiaoshan SectionJiaoshan Section
Jiumenkau SectionJiumenkau Section

9. Badaling SectionBadaling Section
► BaDaLing Section was built BaDaLing Section was built
in the beginning of the rule in the beginning of the rule
of Ming Dynasty. It is 7.8 of Ming Dynasty. It is 7.8
meters in height and it is 5 meters in height and it is 5
meters wide on the top. meters wide on the top.
10km south of Badaling 10km south of Badaling
section there is a gateway, section there is a gateway,
northwest of Beijing. The northwest of Beijing. The
gateway is called the Pass gateway is called the Pass
of Conscripted Laborers.of Conscripted Laborers.

10. Mutianyu SectionMutianyu Section
Mutianyu Section is Mutianyu Section is
located 70km northeast of located 70km northeast of
Beijing. It is older than the Beijing. It is older than the
Badaling Section. The Badaling Section. The
Wall was built in the Wall was built in the
mid-6th century.It is mid-6th century.It is
specialy made to protect specialy made to protect
the invaders from the the invaders from the
north. The wall is 7-8 north. The wall is 7-8
meters high.meters high.

11. JinJinsshanhanllinging Section Section
 JinJinsshanhanlling in located in ing in located in
Luanping County and it Luanping County and it
was built during the was built during the
Ming Dynasty. It is Ming Dynasty. It is
connected with Simatai connected with Simatai
Section and it has 67 Section and it has 67
watchtowers. The wall is watchtowers. The wall is
5 to 8 meters long.5 to 8 meters long.

12. Simatai SectionSimatai Section
 The Simatai Section The Simatai Section
is located east of is located east of
JinShanLing section JinShanLing section
and it was also built and it was also built
during the Ming during the Ming
Dynasty. It is 5.4km Dynasty. It is 5.4km
long and it has 35 long and it has 35
watchtowers.watchtowers.

13. Jiankou SectionJiankou Section
 Jiankou section is located Jiankou section is located
in Huairou County.It is in Huairou County.It is
connected with Mutianyu connected with Mutianyu
Wall on the east and also Wall on the east and also
connected with connected with
Huanghua on the west. Huanghua on the west.
This section is made up This section is made up
of big white rocks.of big white rocks.

14. Huanghua Cheng SectionHuanghua Cheng Section
 Huanghua Cheng Huanghua Cheng
Section in also known Section in also known
as the Yellow Flower as the Yellow Flower
City. It is almost 11km City. It is almost 11km
long. On the east of it long. On the east of it
there is Mutianyu Wall there is Mutianyu Wall
and on the the west and on the the west
side there is the side there is the
Badaling Wall.Badaling Wall.

15. Jioshan SectionJioshan Section
 Jioshan is located Jioshan is located
about three about three
kilometers north of kilometers north of
Shanhaiguan Pass. Shanhaiguan Pass.
Many people call it Many people call it
“The first mountain of “The first mountain of
the Great Wall” and it the Great Wall” and it
is 1,536 meters long.is 1,536 meters long.

16. Huangyanguan Section
 Huangyanguan Section
was built under the rule
of the Ming dynasty. It is
41km long but it’s not as
crowded as on the other
sections. Huanyanguan
Great Wall runs on rigid
mountains to the north
of Ji County.

17. Jiumenkou section
 “Jiumenkou” means
“Entrance to nine
gates”. It has an
access between
northern and central
China and it has
sixteen watchtowers.
Jiumenkou section is
1704 meters.

18. Gubeikou Section
 Gubeikou Section was
built during the reign of
the Ming Dynasty. It is
located in the Ming
County in the capital-
Beijing.

19. Security and Protection
 There are some guards standing near the
Great Wall of China and there are a couple
of security cameras. In the watchtowers
weapons are stored for emergency
purposes. But the protection is not major.
Some parts of bricks have fallen down and
it is not clean. This issue has risen up
several times but this did not result in
anything.There should be laws made for the
safety of the Great Wall. It can be
concluded that the security of the Great
Wall is not as tight.

21. Space and the Great Wall of China
Astronauts found out
that the Great Wall of
China can be seen
from the space shuttle.
Some people have
believed that the Great
Wall can be seen from
the moon but it is kind
of impossible. From the
Moon, Earth looks like
a sphere which is
greenish-blue in
colour.

22. TourismTourism
 Many tourists come to see the Great Wall of Many tourists come to see the Great Wall of
China. It looks unique in each season: China. It looks unique in each season:
summer,winter, autumn and spring. The summer,winter, autumn and spring. The
picture below shows the Great Wall in one of picture below shows the Great Wall in one of
it’s unique forms-in winter.it’s unique forms-in winter.

24. References used
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China
http://www.123chinesenewyear.com/great-wall-of-china/
http://www.travelchinaguide.com/china_great_wall/
http://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/
http://www.crystalinks.com/chinawall.html
http://geography.about.com/od/specificplacesofinterest/a/greatwall.htm
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/radar/sircxsar/gwall.html
http://www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/fact/
http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&client=firefox-a&channel=s&rls=org.mozilla%3Apl%3Aofficial&um=1&sa=1&q=great+wall+of+china+&btnG=Search+Images&aq=f&oq
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http://www.greatwall-of-china.com/