Hazard-Identification-and-Risk-Management-2.pptx

Hazard-Identification-and-Risk-Management-2.pptx

1. Hazard Identification and Risk Management JOHN MICHAEL F. HAZ BSMT – 3A

2. When hazard identification and risk management are applied specifically to ships, the processes become tailored to maritime operations, safety protocols, and regulatory requirements. Ships face unique hazards, such as those associated with navigation, weather conditions, heavy machinery, and the marine environment. 20XX Introduction to Hazard Identification and Risk Management

3. Hazard Identification On ships, hazard identification focuses on recognizing potential risks that could affect the safety of the vessel, crew, passengers, and the environment. These hazards can arise from various sources, including equipment, human factors, and external conditions. 20XX

4. Physical Hazards : 20XX Slips, trips, and falls: Wet or slippery surfaces on decks, stairs, or ladders. Heavy machinery: Hazards related to engine rooms, cranes, winches, and loading/unloading operations. Navigational hazards: Collision with other vessels or objects, grounding, or poor visibility in adverse weather. Fire and explosion risks: Flammable cargo, engine fires, fuel leaks, electrical equipment failures. High temperatures: Heat from machinery or hot surfaces.

5. Chemical Hazards : Toxic fumes and gases : Emissions from engines, exhaust systems, and cargo holds containing dangerous chemicals (e.g., ammonia, sulfur dioxide). Hazardous cargo : Materials like chemicals, oils, or gases that may cause burns, poisoning, or environmental damage.

6. Biological Hazards : 20XX Infectious diseases: Risk of viruses, bacteria, or fungal infections onboard. Mold and mildew: In humid conditions, mold can grow in enclosed areas, affecting crew health.

7. Ergonomic Hazards: 20XX Repetitive strain injuries: Handling ropes, performing manual tasks, or operating equipment with poor ergonomics. Heavy lifting: Improper lifting techniques leading to musculoskeletal injuries.

8. Psychosocial Hazards : 20XX Stress: Long working hours, isolation, and living conditions at sea may cause mental stress. Harassment and bullying: Risks of mental health issues from interpersonal conflicts.

9. Environmental Hazards : 20XX Weather conditions: Rough seas, high winds, storms, and ice can impact navigation and vessel safety. Piracy or security threats: Risk of attack from pirates in certain regions.

10. Risk Management on Ships 20XX Risk management on ships is a systematic approach to identify, assess, and control hazards. It involves implementing measures to prevent accidents, minimize damage, and ensure the safety of the vessel, its crew, and the environment.

11. Risk Identification : 20XX Assess all shipboard operations, machinery, cargo, and external threats. Identify hazards related to navigation, operational procedures, crew training, and emergency response.

12. Risk Assessment : Evaluate the severity and likelihood of identified hazards. This includes: Likelihood: Probability of an event occurring (likelihood of machinery failure or collision). Consequences: Impact if the hazard occurs (injury, ship damage, environmental harm). A risk matrix is often used to prioritize hazards (low, medium, high risk). 20XX

13. Risk Control and Mitigation : 20XX Engineering Controls: Improving ship design, safety equipment (fire suppression systems), and safety barriers. Administrative Controls: Operating procedures, maintenance schedules, safety training, and regulations. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Ensuring crew members use proper safety gear (helmets, life jackets, gloves). Emergency Procedures: Established plans for evacuation, firefighting, medical emergencies, or piracy threats. Operational Procedures: Enhanced navigation procedures, regular drills, and safe cargo handling protocols.

14. Monitoring and Review : 20XX Continuously monitor the effectiveness of risk controls and reassess hazards. Conduct regular drills for emergency situations, review incident reports, and adjust procedures to improve safety. Ensure that ship safety audits and inspections are done regularly according to regulatory standards like ISM Code (International Safety Management) and SOLAS (International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea).

15. Conclusion : In the maritime industry, hazard identification and risk management are crucial for ensuring the safety of ships, their crew, and the environment. The process is continuously evolving to meet emerging risks, technological advances, and regulatory requirements. Effective management ensures that vessels can operate safely in challenging maritime conditions and that potential risks are minimized. 20XX

16. References : Government of Canada, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. (2025, January 20).  Hazard and risk - Hazard identification . https:// www.ccohs.ca / oshanswers / hsprograms /hazard/ hazard_identification.html Rjumina , K. (2024, August 14). Risk assessment in marine transportation | Britannia P&I . Britannia. https:// britanniapandi.com /2024/08/understanding-effective-risk-assessment/ Dasgupta, S. (2022, June 5).  Risk Assessment for Ships: A General Overview . Marine Insight. https:// www.marineinsight.com /marine-safety/risk-assessment-for-ships-a-general-overview/ 20XX

17. THANK YOU 20XX