Hazardus material handel how to cek andd

how to handel Hazardus material

1. BANYU URIP PROJECT EPC1 - Production Processing Facilities Contract No. C-3207067 Module 1 – Hazardous Materials CONSTRUCTION SAFETY TRAINING

2. Right-to-Know All employees have the Right-to-Know the identity and potential hazards that are associated with the chemicals that they work with.

3. Hazards of Chemicals Physical Hazards Combustible Liquid Compressed Gas Flammable Explosive Oxidizer Health Hazards Toxic Corrosive Carcinogen Irritant Sensitizer Acute Health Hazard Occurs after a short period of exposure and can cause harm very quickly. Chronic Health Hazard Occurs gradually over time.

4. Chemical Exposures Chemicals can enter your body in one of three ways : Inhalation Breathing hazardous chemicals could cause nausea, headaches, or dizziness. It could also damage the lungs, throat, respiratory system, and even cause asphyxiation or death. Ingestion Eating or smoking after handling a hazardous chemical could cause poisoning or damage of internal organs . Absorption Chemicals can cause burns, rashes, allergies, and vision problems. It’s even possible for some chemicals to pass through the skin into the bloodstream .

5. Requirements of the Standard Chemical manufacturers are required to: Identify all physical and health hazards of any chemical or material they produce. Report these hazards by: Attaching a warning label to each chemical container. Sending an accurate MSDS to every company to whom the chemical or material is shipped.

6. Requirements of the Standard The Haz -Com Standard requires each employer that uses hazardous chemicals or material to: Develop written Haz -Com Program List all hazardous chemicals/material on site Ensure MSDS available and accessible Provide required PPE Ensure thorough training

7. Warning Labels Warning labels are designed to alert you that a chemical or material may be hazardous. The labels will include the following information: The identity of the chemical The appropriate hazard warnings Flammable Explosive Proper Handling & Storage PPE required The name and address of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party.

8. Warning Labels The US National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) uses the popular diamond-shaped labels to identify the chemicals/ materials type and severity of hazard. Red - Flammability Blue - Health Hazard Yellow - Reactivity Hazard White - Special Hazard (i.e., Do not Add Water, Corrosive, Oxidizer) The diamonds (except for white) will have a number in it (This scale represents the severity of the hazard.) 0 - No Hazard 1 - Slight Hazard 2 - Moderate Hazard 3 - Serious Hazard 4 - Severe Hazard

9. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) The MSDS gives employers detailed information about the hazards of specific chemicals and material, as well as how to control them. MSDS must be made available to all employees. Must be posted at both storage and usage locations Must be communicated to the users

10. Four Main Categories Product Information Exposure Situations Hazard Prevention and Protection Other Specific Safety Information

11. Product Information Basic information about the material is found in the beginning of the MSDS Name of the chemical (the chemical name will be the same as the one on the label, although other names may also be listed The manufacturer’s name, address, and telephone number The preparation date, or date of last revision Emergency telephone numbers

12. Product Information Specific Exposure Limits: Permissible exposure limit (PEL) Threshold limit value (TVL) Short-term exposure limit (STEL) The PEL and TVL are maximum concentrations of the substance that you can safely be exposed to averaged over an 8-hour workday. The STEL is the acceptable amount of a substance that you can be exposed to over a fifteen minute period.

13. Product Information Potential Physical and Health Hazards Is the material flammable, corrosive, or toxic? Can the hazards enter your body and affect your health?

14. Exposure Situations This section of the MSDS explains what to do in the event of an accidental exposure: First-aid measures Response procedures for spills or leaks Fire-fighting measures

15. Hazard Prevention and Protection The MSDS provides instruction on how to safely handle and store materials. The following will allow you to: Minimize your contact with hazardous materials Reduce fire hazards Prevent release of hazardous materials Learn the conditions Heat Direct sunlight Vibration

16. Hazard Prevention and Protection Additional Safety Issues: PPE Engineering controls Physical and chemical properties: Appearance Evaporation rate Melting and boiling points Stability Reactivity

17. Other Specific Safety Information Other information on the MSDS sheet Toxicological Ecological Disposal Transportation Regulatory information Can be very beneficial and is typically utilized by specialists Emergency responders Physicians Toxicologists FIRST AIDER MUST BE FAMILIAR WITH THE MSDS AND KNOW WHAT IMMEDIATE FIRST AID IS REQUIRED

18. Usage MSDS at both the storage and usage areas. Decanted substances clearly labeled. Hazards and controls clearly communicated to worker and understood. PPE requirements available and understood Emergency processes identified on the MSDS are in place and understood. Hazardous Materials must be included in JSA

19. 19 Hazard Communication Know what you are working with Know the risks and the precautions you must take If you are unsure, always ask Take responsibility for the safety of yourself and your colleagues The worker must be trained in the use of Hazardous Materials. The hazards and controls must be communicated to the worker .

20. Summary The Haz-Com Standard is in place to ensure that anyone who works around hazardous chemicals or material: Understands their specific hazards Has the information, knowledge, and personal protective equipment to be proactive in the prevention of safety & health incidents

21. Spill Category Minor Spill (to be recorded): Spill on to land : - Material < 150 L (1 barrel) - Chemical < 100 kg Major Spill (to be recorded and reported): Spill on to land : - Material > 150 L (1 barrel) - Chemical > 100 kg Spills of Materials into Water Bodies (any quantity)

22. SPILL PREVENTION STRATEGIES Activities / Areas Strategy Storage and Disposal All areas where hazardous wastes, diesel fuel, vehicle fluids, and other liquid materials that pose a potential threat to human health and/ or the environment (e.g., solvents, acidic/ caustic solutions, herbicides/ pesticides) are stored and dispensed will be inspected on a minimum weekly basis by Environmental Engineer in order to identify drips, small leakages, and situations that could give rise to a spill. Hazardous wastes will be stored in sealed drums or other suitable sealed containers placed in hazardous waste collection facilities/ areas at TS site. Hazardous waste collection facilities/areas will possess secondary containment capabilities Liquid materials that pose a potential threat to human health and/ or the environment will be stored in sealed containers or small tanks placed within designated areas/ facilities that possess secondary containment capabilities or within temporary earthen beamed areas underlain by an impervious liner. Diesel fuel will be stored at TS maintenance facility in aboveground storage tanks placed within a lined containment pad. Material Transportation Liquid hazardous wastes and material will be transported in a manner that provides the waste with secondary containment (i.e., via the use of Over Packs or other similar devices).

23. SPILL RESPONSE EQUIPMENT Spill onto land : Sand sacks Sand, Shovel Sorbent pad Thick plastic bags, drums and/or Over Packs for the recovery and storage of contaminated material. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) as per MSDS Spill onto Water body : Sorbent boom Thick plastic bags, drums and/or Over Packs for the recovery and storage of contaminated material. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE) as per MSDS

24. End of Module THANK YOU “FOLLOW THE SAFETY R U LE AND BE SAFE” “NOBODY GETS HURT”