Health and Health Determinants
Marianna DIOMIDOUS
a,1
and Andriana MAGDALINOU
a
a
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece
Abstract. This chapter aims at providing the student with a general overview of the
Health and Health Determinants basic concepts. More precisely, this chapter
provides a definition and explanation of health and health determinants and presents
an overview of measures in epidemiology.
Keywords. Health, health determinants, disease burden, Epidemiology
1. Introduction
Public health, in general, is referring to all the collective attempts for ameliorating
populations’ health and the wellness of their communities [1]. Efforts targeted to
improving people’s wellbeing include the promotion of healthy lifestyles, detection,
prevention and monitoring of infectious diseases [2]. “The study of the distribution and
determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the
application of this study to the control of health problems” is defined as Epidemiology
[3]. It implements a set of measures and can be used as a tool for improving public health.
This chapter aims at providing the student with a definition of Health and Health
Determinants and an overview of measures in epidemiology.
2. Learning Οbjectives
The students will be able to:
Demonstrate knowledge about health and health determinants.
Understand measures that describe the occurrence of the illness.
Express the relevant mathematical formulas.
3. Health Definition
Health is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity” [1] according to World Health Organization (WHO) in
1948. However, it is generally believed that perfect well-being for everyone at all times
is not likely to exist [4] Epidemiologists tend to use simplified definitions such as
“absence of disease” [1].
1
Corresponding Author, Assistant Professor Marianna Diomidous, National and Kapodistrian University
of Athens, Faculty of Nursing; E-mail:
[email protected].
Health Information Management: Empowering Public Health
J. Mantas et al. (Eds.)
IOS Press, 2020
© 2020 The authors and IOS Press. All rights reserved.
doi:10.3233/SHTI200659
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