D’Amico/Barbarito Health & Physical Assessment in Nursing, 2/e
Copyright 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc.
2. Thin, well-nourished male client, appears younger than stated age.
3. Client moves about exam room without difficulty.
4. Abdomen flat, nondistended, bowel sounds present, nontender on palpation.
5. Responds appropriately to questions.
Correct Answer: 2,3,5
Rationale 1: Blood pressure 112/68, pulse 68, 98.6 (F), respiratory rate 16. The vital signs are objective
information, but not part of the actual general survey.
Rationale 2: Thin, well-nourished male client, appears younger than stated age. The general survey is
composed of 4 major categories of observation: physical appearance, mental status, mobility, and behavior of the
client. The documentation thin, well-nourished male client, appears younger than stated age reflects the client’s
physical appearance, one of the components of the general survey.
Rationale 3: Client moves about exam room without difficulty. The documentation client moves about exam
room without difficulty describes the client’s overall mobility, another component of the general survey.
Rationale 4: Abdomen flat, nondistended, bowel sounds present, nontender on palpation. The
documentation abdomen flat, nondistended, bowel sounds present, nontender on palpation is specific to the
abdominal assessment and not part of the general survey.
Rationale 5: Responds appropriately to questions. The documentation responds appropriately to questions
comments on the nurse’s observations regarding the client’s behavior and mental status, 2 other components of
the general survey.
Global Rationale: The general survey is composed of 4 major categories of observation: physical appearance,
mental status, mobility, and behavior of the client. The documentation thin, well-nourished male client, appears
younger than stated age reflects the client’s physical appearance, one of the components of the general survey.
The documentation client moves about exam room without difficulty describes the client’s overall mobility,
another component of the general survey. The documentation responds appropriately to questions comments on
the nurse’s observations regarding the client’s behavior and mental status, 2 other components of the general
survey. The vital signs are objective information, but not part of the actual general survey. The documentation
abdomen flat, nondistended, bowel sounds present, nontender on palpation is specific to the abdominal
assessment and not part of the general survey.
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need: Health Promotion and Maintenance
Client Need Sub:
Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 7.2: Identify components of the general survey.
Question 4
Type: MCSA