HELE GRADE 5 LESSON 1_ Cultivation of Vegetables.pptx

Cultivation of Plants

1. Lesson Cultivation of Vegetables

2. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

3. Pre-Test (Back of your notebook or ½ paper) Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

4. Pre-Test: Direction: Write True if the statement is correct and False if its incorrect. _____1.When cultivating plants, the soil around the roots is loosened or broken. _____2. Inorganic fertilizers come from composting natural sources like animal manure. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

5. _____3.The soil mixture of the planting medium must be free from disease-causing organisms. _____4. Leafy plants need watering three times a week. _____5. Digging is the process of breaking or turning over the soil using hands and tools like shovel. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

6. Pre-Test: Answer Key Direction: Write True if the statement is correct and False if its incorrect. TRUE 1. FALSE 4. FALSE 2. TRUE 5. TRUE 3. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

7. Cultivation of Vegetables A well-cultivated garden soil provides the needed anchorage for the roots of the seedling to grow firmly. When cultivating plants, the soil round the roots is loosened or broken. Thus, cultivation must be shallow enough to prevent any root injury and allow the roots to expand and develop fully. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

8. Care System for Planting V e getables: A. Water the plants. Different plants need varying water supply at just the right amount. Water plants using a sprinkler. Watering is done early in the morning or late in the afternoon. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

9. Care System for Planting V e getables: B. Dig or till the soil. Digging or tilling is the process of breaking or turning over the soil using hands and tools like a shovel. It improves the structure and condition of the soil. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

10. Care System for Planting V e getables: C. Apply Organic fertilizer Organic fertilizer come from composting natural sources like animal manure, leftover food, fruit and vegetable scraps and other dried food. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

11. Care System for Planting V e getables: It is commonly used and added in the garden or farm plots to increase productivity by maintaining and improving the soil’s structure and fertility. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

12. Organic Pesticides Are made from naturally occurring ingredients. These are any natural chemicals produced by plants used to remove or ward off insects and pests, and keep them from reproducing in the garden. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

13. Control of Plant Pests Removal of Plant enemies like insects/pests, fungi, and germs The soil mixture of the planting medium must be free from disease-causing organisms. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

14. How to plant vegetable seeds Materials: Vegetable seeds Plant pot/ container Soil mix Hand trowel Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

15. How to plant vegetable seeds Steps: 1. First, you will have to put the soil in the plant pot using your hand or hand trowel. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

16. How to plant vegetable seeds Steps: 2. Second, you will have to put your finger in the middle of the soil to make a hole. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

17. How to plant vegetable seeds Steps: 3. Then put the seed in the hole you made. And then cover the hole. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

18. How to plant vegetable seeds Steps: 4. Then, you will have to give the plant water. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

19. How to plant vegetable seeds Steps: 5. And, you will give the plant sun too. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

20. Post-Test (notebook or ½ paper) Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

21. Post-Test: Direction: Write True if the statement is correct and False if its incorrect. _____1.Organic pesticides are natural chemicals produced by plants used to remove or ward off insects or pests. _____2. Leafy plants need watering three times a week. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

22. _____3. Seed sowing is easier because the soil is more open after digging or tilling. _____4. Digging is the process of breaking or turning over the soil using hands and tools like shovel. _____5.The soil mixture of the planting medium must be free from disease-causing organisms. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

23. Post-Test: ANSWER KEY Direction: Write True if the statement is correct and False if its incorrect. TRUE 1.Organic pesticides are natural chemicals produced by plants used to remove or ward off insects or pests. FALSE 2. Leafy plants need watering three times a week. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

24. TRUE 3. Seed sowing is easier because the soil is more open after digging or tilling. TRUE 4. Digging is the process of breaking or turning over the soil using hands and tools like shovel. TRUE 5.The soil mixture of the planting medium must be free from disease-causing organisms. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

25. Differentiated Activities: Task to be done is based on your pre-test score. Task 1 ( 0-3pts): They will plant vegetable seeds following the correct steps in planting. Task 2 (4pts): They will plant vegetable seeds following the correct steps in planting. Then after 2 weeks write your observations in your notebook. Task 3 (5pts): They will plant vegetable seeds following the correct steps in planting. Then after 2 weeks write your observations in your notebook and the write also the care maintenance that you did for your vegetable plant. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

26. Rubric: Objectives: Demonstrate understanding about the care system for planting vegetables; Create an innovative DIY Vegetable pot made of empty water bottle following the project plan Followed the steps correctly: 15 points Used the correct tools properly: 10 points Work habits: 5 points Total: 30 points  

27. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.

28. Wrap UP! Today, I did , did not meet my goal because _____________________. My next steps are ______________. Objective: Plant vegetable seeds in the plant pot/ container properly.