HIGH RISK PRAGNANCY:- factors ,symptoms pptx

A high-risk pregnancy refers to a pregnancy in which there is an increased likelihood of complications for the mother, the fetus, or both. Various factors can contribute to a pregnancy being classified as high-risk, and these factors can vary widely among individuals. Here's an overview:

Maternal Factors:

Advanced maternal age: Pregnancy in individuals aged 35 and older is considered high-risk due to increased risks of chromosomal abnormalities, miscarriage, gestational diabetes, hypertension, and other complications.

Medical conditions: Pre-existing medical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases, kidney disease, heart disease, or clotting disorders can increase the risk of complications during pregnancy.

Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, miscarriage, stillbirth, birth defects, and complications during labor and delivery.

Previous pregnancy complications: Individuals who have experienced complications in previous pregnancies, such as preterm birth, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, placental problems, or miscarriage, may be considered high-risk in subsequent pregnancies.

Multiple gestations: Pregnancies with twins, triplets, or higher-order multiples are considered high-risk due to increased risks of preterm birth, low birth weight, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and other complications.

1. BY:DR NISHA S MANGAL HIGH RISK PRAGNANCY

2. INTRODUCTION All pregnancies carry risks. The definition of a “high-risk” pregnancy is any pregnancy that carries increased health risks for the pregnant person, fetus or both. People with high-risk pregnancies may need extra care before, during and after they give birth. This helps to reduce the possibility of complications. However, having a pregnancy that’s considered high risk doesn’t mean you or your fetus will have problems. Many people experience healthy pregnancies and normal  labor and delivery  despite having special health needs.

3. HIGH RISK PRAGNANCY SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS There are common signs and symptoms of a high-risk pregnancy that could indicate an underlying health condition or potential pregnancy complications, which may include: Abdominal pain (ongoing)  Chest pain Decreased or no fetal movement  Extreme fatigue Fainting or lightheaded  Heart palpitations Nausea and vomiting Trouble breathing Severe headache Swelling, redness, pain in limbs Vaginal bleeding and discharge  Call your doctor if you experience any of the above signs or symptoms, as you may require immediate care. 

4. HARMFUL DURING EARLY PRAGNANCY Lifestyle habits to stop or avoid during pregnancy include:-  smoking , drinking alcohol, gaining too much weight , consuming too much caffeine eating certain foods like raw or undercooked meat and eggs, raw sprouts some seafood, and others

5. FOUR SIGNS OF COMPLICATUON IN PRAGNANCY four signs of serious complications during pregnancy:- Fever . Abdominal pain. Feels ill. Swelling of fingers, face and legs.

6. TREANTMENT OF HIGH RISK PREGNANCY Closer follow-up with your obstetrician. Consultation with a maternal fetal medicine (high-risk pregnancy) specialist. Consultation with other medical specialists. More ultrasounds and closer fetal evaluation. Home blood pressure monitoring. Careful monitoring of medications used to manage preexisting conditions.

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