Historical resume of systematics by VISHAL BHOJYAWAL

VISHAL BHOJYAWAL( M.Sc zoology)

1. Historical Resume oF Systematics Name- Vishal bhojyawal Class-M.SC (previous) College- TDPG college jaunpur Sission-2019 -2020 2019 -2020

2. Systematic is as old as our civilization it is branch of Biology related to cataloguing of plant, animal and other organism into categories that can be name, remember and studied Knowledge of Taxonomy is based on the study of comparative morphology, cytology , embryology, Fossil relative, bio chemical analysis and ecological relationships

3. SystemATicS requires- A system for naming the organism called as Nomenclature The arrangement of organism into group called as Classification Farming the rule of classification is known as Taxonomy Thus Systematic has three field - Nomenclature Classification Taxonomy

4. Charaka 600 BC  Who was the first worker who divided The Animal Kingdom into 4 group -   Jaraja Andaja Usmaja Udvija

5. susruta sahita 600Bc Asthawa and Jangama Plant -  Vanspati Vriksa Virudha Osadhi Animal- Kalcara  Matsya Janghala Guhasay

6. prstapada 500bc   Divided Animal Kingdom into- Ayonija Yonija Yonija further divided into- Jarayuja Andaja

7. Parasara     Divided angiosperms into - Duimataruka ( dicot ) Ekmaturka (monocot) Jalikaparna (reticulate vein) Malukaparna ( praler vein)

8. Ancient people also used to classify animal as Flying or not Flying Eatable or not Eatable Useful or Useless Harmful or Harmless

9. Hippocrates 460-377 Bc ( Father of Medicine ) arrange animal into - Insect Fish Whale Quadrapads

10. Aristotle 384_322 BC ( Father of Biological classification ) Studied taxonomy on the basis of Comparative anatomy, habit and Ecology. He classified the animals according to Their way of living action Habit and body parts. He distinguish Mandibulate from Housllate type and wing from among insect in addition to order Coleopteran, dipteran and Psyche (now Lepidoptera)

11. Theophrastus 370 285 bc [ Father of Botany ] Divided plant on the basis Of form texture and habitat In to 4 groups - Tree Shrub Under shrub Herb

12. John Ray The first important work of plant and animal was initiated by ‘John Ray’ in 1627- 1705 and describe about 18600 plant species in his III volume book ‘ Historia generis planetarium’ 1704 he introduced for first time word species and divided animals- Those with blood Those without blood   The Formal further divided - Those with Gills Those with Lungs

13. Carl Linnaeus later carolus wan Linneous 1707 -1778’ ( Father of modern Taxonomy ) A Swedish Botanist first to introduce Hierarchy system both animal and plats he fallow 4 categories that's-   Class  Order Genus Species  Binomial nomenclature

14. Now recent studies in various Branch of life sciences modified Some of older idea of classical Systematic these are term as New systematic (Julian Hucksely 1914) And Biosystematics ( Camp and Gill1942)

15. Thank you By Vishal B hojyawal