History and development in photography.pptx

This is about the history and development of photography.

1. History and development in photography Ms. Charito Bagsit-Panaligan

2. Professor J. Schulze, 1727 Chalk+ nitric acid+ silver = photosensitive compound According to German sources- He was credited as the first inventor of PHOTOGRAPHY

3. Thomas Wedgwood He was considered as the FIRST PHOTOGRAPHER Shadow image- PHOTOGRAMS LEATHER COATED WITH SILVER NITRATE OBJECT USED- OPAQUE ( when the light hits or reach this kind of object the light will not pass thru) IT WAS USED IN BOTANICAL BOOKS – TO RECORD THE IMAGES OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF PLANTS

4. JOSEPH NICEPHORE NIEPCE HELIOGRAPHY – it has a literal meaning of “SUN WRITING” LITHOGRAPHY- he used the camera obscura; used of oil and water PHYSAUTOTYPE- experiment by NIEPCE AND DAGUERRE; lavender oil Metal plate coated with petroleum derivative- BITUMEN OF JUDEA/ASPHALT 8 HOURS EXPOSURE TO LIGHT HIS EXPERIMENT WAS CONSIDERED AS THE FIRST PERMANENT PHOTOGRAPH

5. CAMERA OBSCURA THE CHINESE WERE THE FIRST PEOPLE TO KNOW THE BASIC IDEA OF PINHOLE CAMERA CAME FROM THE LATIN WORD “ MO TI” MEANS DARKROOM HASSAN BIN AL HAITHAM – an Arab scholar who describe the camera obscura; purpose was to observe the sun by the artist for making sketches ROGER BACON-1267 LEONARDO DA VINCI-1490 1839- the year of birth of photography

6. Louis Jacques mande daguerre ., 1839 Silver plated copper coated with silver iodide Development process- warmth mercury( 75 degrees Celsius) ½ an hour- experiment time/ time of exposure Daguerrotype process- practical photographic process LUEO VS US ( first civil case; thru daguerrotype process- to compare the signature and determine its authenticity

7. Henry fox talbot Calotype process- SILVER CHLORIDE ( chemicals sensitive to light) fixing agent- salt solution or gallic acid. It became the standard of photograph Development process- salt solution/ gallic acid CALOTYPE PROCESS- standard of photography; PAPER BASED PHOTOGRAPHY Kalos – it is a Greek word means beautiful Contact printing- reproduction of photograph Negative and positive image

8. Sir john herschel He coined the term PHOTOGRAPHY PHOTOGRAPHIE – HERCULES FLORENCE 1834 JEAN HELLOT- the first person used the word photography- it pertains to photographic process to make secret writings visible by exposure to light 1737 HYPOSULPHITE OF SODA OR HYPO SOLUTION / SODIUM THIOSULFATE - FIXING AGENT IN PHOTOGRAPHY

9. Frederick scott archer WET PLATE COLLODIAN PROCESS GLASS PLATES COATED WITH COLLODIAN ADAPTED THE TECHNIQUES OF TALBOT- REPRODUCTION OF PHOTOGRAPH BUT SHARPER IT TAKES ONLY A SECOND CHEAPER THAN THE DAGUERROTYPE PROCESS

10. RICHARD LEACH MADDOX DRY PLATE PROCESS OR THE DRY PLATE PHOTOGRAPHY GLASS PLATES- COATED WITH EMULSION GELATIN AND SILVER BROMIDE

11. GEORGE EASTMAN FOUNDER OF “EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY” FILM- A DRY GEL ON PAPER; IT REPLACED THE PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATE ROLL FILMS- 1884 KODAK CAMERA- 1888 ROLL FILMS- BASIS FOR THE INVENTION OF MOTION PICTURE

12. JAMES CLERK MAXWELL COLOR PHOTOGRAPHY COLOR SEPARATION METHOD TARTAN RIBBON – OBJECT USED THOMAS SUTTON – HE INVENTED THE SINGLE LENS REFLEX CAMERA

13. GIROLAMO CARDANO HE ADDED THE LENS IN CAMERA OBSCURA 155O 1200s - simple lens were introduced

14. DANIELE BARBARO INVENTION OF DIAPHRAGM- LENS OPENING OR LENS APERTURE F number or F stop – used to measure the lens opening example: F2 and F8 – F2 has a larger diaphragm than F8

15. GIOVANNI BATTISTA DELLA PORTA CURVED MIRRORS TO PRODUCE AN UPRIGHT IMAGE IN 1558

16. John Dolland Invented the achromatic lens Chromatic defects/ chromatic aberration – color fringing/purple fringing

17. Edwin land Invented the Polaroid Land Camera

18. GASPAR FELIX TOURNACHON French photographer and balloonist FIRST AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH

19. J. W. Ritter Silver chloride reacts to ultraviolet radiation ( darkening)

20. Sir George G. stokes 1852- formulation of STOKES’ LAW- basis or foundation of fluorescent photography

21. 1910 – VICTOR BALTAZARD DEVELOPED A METHOD OF PHOTOGRAPHIC COMPARISON OF BULLETS AND CARTRIDGE CASES WHICH ACTED AND EARLY FOUNDATION IN THE FIELD OF BALLISTICS HE WAS A PROFESSOR OF FORENSIC MEDICINE USED PHOTOGRAPHIC ENLARGEMENTS OF BULLETS AND CARTRIDGE CASES TO DETERMINE WEAPON TYPE AND WAS AMONG THE FIRST TO ATTEMPT TO INDIVIDUALIZE A BULLET TO A WEAPON

22. 1902 – DR. R. A. REIS A GERMAN SCIENTIST TRAINED IN CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS AT LAUSANNE UNIVERSITY IN SWITZERLAND. HE CONTRIBUTED TO THE USE OF PHOTOGRAPHY IN THE FORENSIC SCIENCE AND ESTABLISHED THE WORLD’S EARLIEST CRIME LABORATORY THAT SERVICED THE ACADEMIC COMMUNITY AND SWISS POLICE