History of the english language, a detailed presentation
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The History of the English
Language
Research Question
•Why is the English
language the largest
in the world?
etymology
• The study of
word origins
Text Source #2
•Works Cited
•Beers, Kylene. Holt
Literature and Language
Arts. Austin: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston,
2001.
Source #1
•Engel, Elliot. A Light
History of the English
Language. Raleigh:
Media Consultants,
1997
The Celts #1
•Celtic language first in Britain.
•Scots, Irish, Welsh descendants of Celtic
England
England
Old English 500-1065 AD
•Anglo Saxon Germanic language
Romans: Julius Ceasar
•He spoke Latin; He conquered:
•Romance Languages: French, Spanish,
Italian, Portuguese, Romanian.
#1
Old English begins when the
Anglos, Saxons, Jutes invade
England in 500 A.D.
•Old English is an Anglo-Saxon
Germanic language
Then the Vikings Invade! #1
•Vikings from Scandinavia
invade England in 793AD
•They speak Old Norse
•O.E.
•(The Light History of English)
•Light History.
Beowulf- Epic Poem #1
•First work of English literature
Source 1
•Almost every one syllable
word we speak is from
Anglo Saxon German
•Old English 500-1065AD
Middle English 1066-1550AD
•In 1066, William the Conqueror
from Normandy, France invades
England.
The Norman Conquest
England becomes bilingual during
Middle English
•English: ox, sheep, swine, calf
•French: beef, mutton, pork, veal
•The rich and upper class
spoke French Latin, but the
lower class spoke Anglo-
Saxon German.
Chaucer was a 14
th
century author
of The Canterbury Tales M.E.
•Decided dialect to used as
national language
•Frame story. Prologue:
meeting @ Tabbard Inn, all
taking pilgrimage (religious
journey) to Canterbury,
arranging story competition,
and describing people from
diff. walks of life
•Then individual stories from
traveling pilgrims
•Then back to the Tabbard
Caxton brings the
Printing Press to England in 1476
Modern English is 1500 to present
#1
•Renaissance-rebirth of
Greek and Roman art
William Shakespeare
•Used 21,500 different words
•3,000 invented words
Good
•Good, gode, guod, guode, goode, goed,
gowd, godd, guid guide, gud, gwde, guyd,
gewd
•7 years in the making. This dictionary
helped standardize spelling.
France
Text Source #2
•Works Cited
•Beers, Kylene. Holt
Literature and Language
Arts. Austin: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston,
2001.