PREMIER UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF BUSINESS STUDIES
19th Batch, 6th Semester, Section: A
SECOND WORLD WAR
SUBMITTED BY:
NAME ID
AHMED SHAZED SULTAN 0919113072
KALPITA PRASUN TALUKDER 0919113067
MD ISMAIL SOHEL 0919113048
ASHRAFUL HOQUE SHOHEL 0919113059
CONTENT:
SECOND WORLD WAR
Summary
Entry into Politics
Causes of Second World
War
Religion of German
Why did Hitler start
Second World War ?
Involving Country’s
Legal Rise to Power
Hitler’s “Mein Kampf”
Convince The People
Controlling People’s
Minds
Hitler’s Army
“Wehrmacht”
Hitler’s Final Solution
“Holocaust”
The Role of Women
Hate Jews
Theater’s War
The “Phony War”
Dunkirk “Operation
Dynamo”
Battle of Britain
“Operation Sea Lion”
Russia “Operation
Barbarussa”
Deaths of War
And Finally
SECOND WORLD WAR
·The Second World War was the most deadly, destructive
and consequential war in history. It began in September
1, 1939 when Britain and France declared war on
Germany following Germany's invasion of Poland.
Seventeen million military personnel died in the war, it
cost more money and damaged more property. Civilian
deaths in the Soviet Union and China alone totaled 30
million. All of the countries directly involved in Second
World War were Germany, Italy, Japan, France, Great
Britain, China, Russia, and America. And the Second
World War finished on September 2, 1945.
SUMMARY:
with British Empire allies (including
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South
Africa)
Eastern
Task Force
Western
Task Force
Center
Task Force
Montgomery
Clark
1
th
Abn Div
15
th
Army Grp
Alexander
15
th
Army Grp
Alexander
1
8
Patton
7
5
Montgomery
with British Empire allies (including
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South
Africa)
8
5
Clark 15
th
Army Grp
Alexander
1 2
21
th
Army Grp
Montgomery
15
th
Army Grp
Alexander
Montgomery
8
15
with British Empire allies (including
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South
Africa)
1 2
21
th
Army Grp
Montgomery
7
1
15
th
Army Grp
Alexander
8
12
th
Army Grp
Bradley 6
th
Army Grp
Devers
5
21
th
Army Grp
Montgomery
9
12
th
Army Grp
Bradley
1
2
1
3
9
15
th
Army Grp
Clark
15
8
with British Empire allies (including
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South
Africa)
1
15
th
Army Grp
Clark
8
6
th
Army Grp
Devers
21
th
Army Grp
Montgomery
9
1
2
1
12
th
Army Grp
Bradley
9
1
3
1
7
5
15
8
with British Empire allies (including
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South
Africa)
with British Empire allies (including
Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South
Africa)
US Sector
British Sector
Soviet Sector
French Sector
HITLER “ENTRY INTO POLITICS
•After World War I Hitler returned to Munich. Having no
formal education and career plans or prospects, he tried
to remain in the army for as long as possible. In July
1919 he was appointed Verbindungsmann (intelligence
agent) to influence other soldiers and to infiltrate the
German Workers' Party (DAP). While monitoring the
activities of the DAP, Hitler became attracted to the
founder Anton Drexler's anti-Semitic. Drexler is a strong
active government, a "non-Jewish" version of socialism,
and solidarity among all members of society. Drexler
invited him to join the DAP. Hitler accepted on 12
September 1919, becoming the party's 55th member.
SECOND WORLD WAR
SECOND WORLD WAR
Adolf Hitler's German Workers' Party (DAP)
membership card
SECOND WORLD WAR
CAUSES OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR
•It has been said that Second World
War was just a continuation of First
World War, yet there are some
specific causes was in possible
without the rise of Hitler and his
Nazis.
The rearmament of Germany was a
cause for war because it broke the
Treaty of Versailles (28th June,
1919)
RELIGION OF GERMAN
•The German census of May 1939
indicates that 54 percent of Germans
considered themselves Protestant and 40
percent considered themselves Catholic,
with only 3.5 percent claiming to be neo-
pagan "believers in God," and 1.5
percent unbelievers. This census came
more than six years into the Nazi era.
SECOND WORLD WAR
SECOND WORLD WAR
WHY DID HITLER START SECOND WORLD
WAR?
•Adolf Hitler did so,
because he wanted to take
revenge on France and
England for winning the
first war.
•He felt that Germany was
shamed after the First
World War and tried to
prove that their country
was also a great
superpower.
•He believed in racial
purification and wanted to
take over Europe and re-
model it the way he
wanted.
SECOND WORLD WAR
INVOLVING COUNTRIY’S
Second World War involved most of the world's
nations which fought for either of two military
alliances - the Axis Powers and the Allies.
•The Axis powers were a
group of countries led by
Nazi Germany, the Kingdom
of Italy and the Empire of
Japan. They were
considered the aggressors of
the conflict.
•The Allies, led by the United
Kingdom, its Commonwealth
and France were joined in
the European theatre by the
Soviet Union in June 1941
and by the United States in
December 1941.
The Axis Power
Germany
·Austria
·Japan
·Italy
·USSR (Until 1941)
The Allies Power
•Great Britain
·France
·Canada
·China
·United States (From
1941)
·USSR (from 1941)
LEGAL RISE TO POWER
•Used popularity from failed revolution and
book to seize power legally.
•Spoke to mass audiences about making
Germany a great nation again.
•Nazi Party:
–1930 = 18% of vote
–1932 = 30% of vote
•Hitler becomes Chancellor in 1933.
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Nazi Party Election Result
SECOND WORLD WAR
•While in jail for previous
government up rise
attempts, Hitler wrote a
book: "Mein Kampf"- My
Fight or more specifically
My Struggle. In this book
Hitler told of his plans to
better Germany, many
people read this and
became slightly
interested. Later on when
Hitler was freed from jail
he began came back into
politics.
SECOND WORLD WAR
HITLER’S “MEIN KAMPF”
SECOND WORLD WAR
CONVINCE THE PEOPLE
•Hitler was a very charismatic man and the
people liked what they heard from him.
•Hitler wrote a book “Mein Kempf”. In this
book he told of his plans to better Germany.
the people red this book and interested.
•He promised the people jobs and happiness.
·Hitler assured them that the Aryan race was
superior and that all of the problems that
Germany now endured were because of the
Jewish community.
SECOND WORLD WAR
CONTROLLING PEOPLE’S MINDS
•Once Hitler had complete control of the
government, he began to control all aspects of
life. Germany became a police state.
•2 million Nazis now made up the Salvation
Army, Hitler’s army of Storm troopers.
•He also had his SS (Schutzstaffel). These men
had sworn eternal life to Hitler as the
protectors of his Aryan race. They were
trained, ruthless killers who did whatever Hitler
asked.
•Hitler used propaganda to instill fear in his
people.
SECOND WORLD WAR
HITLER’S ARMY
•Hitler had been building
his army, navy and air
force since he became
Chancellor of Germany in
1933
•When Germany invaded
Poland on September
1st, 1939 he used a
method called “Blitzkrieg”
(lightning warfare) in
which he attacked the
country very quickly
using all his resources.
WEHRMACHT
•The military of the Third Reich – the Wehrmacht
– was the name of the unified armed forces of
Germany from 1935–1945 with Heer (army),
Kriegsmarine (navy), Luftwaffe (air force) and a
military organization Waffen-SS (military branch
of the SS, which was, de facto, a fourth branch
of the Wehrmacht).
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SECOND WORLD WAR
HITLER’S FINAL SOLUTION “HOLOCAUST”
•Adolf Hitler announced at many occasions
the "annihilation of the Jews" living in the
territory under his control.
•In his mind, murdering millions of Jews
could only be accomplished under the
confusion of war - from the beginning he
was planning a war that would engulf
Europe.
•Second World War caused the greatest loss
of life and material destruction of any war
in history, killing twenty-five million military
personnel and thirty million civilians.
•Approximately 11 million people were killed
because of Hitler's genocidal policy.
SECOND WORLD WAR
HOLOCAUST STATISTICS
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
10,000,000
B
E
F
O
R
E
K
I
L
L
E
D
S
U
R
V
I
V
O
R
S
JEWISH
POPULATION
Gas Chamber
•In August 1943 a Gas
Chamber was installed in
this building, seen here
after the liberation of the
camp, in the Natzweiler-
Struthof concentration
camp. France, 1945
•Piles of shoes that
belonged to prisoners
killed in the gas
chambers at Auschwitz-
Birkenau. Poland,
wartime.
SECOND WORLD WAR
THE ROLE OF
“WOMEN”
•Women in Nazi Germany were to have a
very specific role. Hitler was very clear
about this. This role was that they should
be good mothers bringing up children at
home while their husbands worked.
Outside of certain specialist fields, Hitler
saw no reason why a woman should work.
Education taught girls from the earliest of
years that this was the lifestyle they
should have.
SECOND WORLD WAR
WHY DID HITLER AND NAZI’S HATE
JEWS
•Many of the 'theories' about Hitler's hatred of
the Jews, especially those claiming to be
based on a single experience early in his life,
are no more than fanciful guesswork.
•The reasons given by Hitler in 'Mein Kampf'
should be treated with caution. The book is
not a reliable source.
•Blamed for Germany’s defeat in First World
war.
•Blamed for the death of Christ.
•Blamed for spreading black death, the
Bubonic Plague that killed 1/3 of all
Europeans
SECOND WORLD WAR
THEATER’S WAR
•The main war with Germany was known as the
EUROPEAN THEATER . (1939-1945)
•The other theater was the PACIFIC
THEATER (1940-1945). This war was
fought against Japanese aggression in the
Pacific Ocean
SECOND WORLD WAR
SECOND WORLD WAR
THE PHONY WAR
•From September,
1939 when war
was declared on
Germany to April
1940 there was no
fighting.
•All the countries
were preparing for
war.
•Britain sent troops
to Europe
SECOND WORLD WAR
DUNKIRK “OPERATION DYNAMO
May 26 – June 3,
1940
•German troops
chase the British
to the English
Channel. Hitler
wanted his air
force to come in
for the “kill”, but
they were unable
because of fog.
SECOND WORLD WAR
BATTLE OF BRITAIN “OPERATION SEA
LION”
•July 1940 - Hitler
orders his
“Luftwaffe” (air
force) to attack
Britain to knock
out airfields and
supply factories .
•After a German
aircraft
accidentally bombs
London, the British
RAF retaliates by
bombing Berlin.
SECOND WORLD WAR
RUSSIA “OPERATION
BARBARASSA”
•Operation
Barbarossa was
the name given to
Nazi Germany’s
invasion
of Russia on June
22nd 1941.
•June 22, 1941
Surprise
“blitzkrieg” attack
launched by 3
million German
troops on Russia
which had 8 million
men on the
eastern front.
SECOND WORLD WAR
DEATH OF WAR
•Germany- 3 million combat deaths (3/4ths on the
eastern front).
•Japan – over 1.5 combat deaths; 900,000 civilians dead.
•Soviet Union - 13 million combat deaths.
•U.S. – 300,000 combat deaths, over 100,000 other
deaths.
•When you include all combat and civilian deaths,
World War II becomes the most destructive war in
history with estimates as high as 60 million,
including 25 million Russians.
SECOND WORLD WAR
AND FINALLYAND FINALLY
•It ended with the unconditional surrender of the
Axis powers.
•Germany surrendered on May 7th to the
Western Allies, and May 8th to the Soviet Union,
1945, about a week after Adolf Hitler had
committed suicide.
•The surrender was signed on Sept. 2, 1945
aboard the battleship A.S.S. Missouri in Tokyo
Bay. President Truman officially declared an end
to hostilities by Presidential Proclamation on
December 31, 1946.
SECOND WORLD WAR
AFTER THE WAR:
•The Dutch economy prospered by leaving
behind an era of neutrality and gaining
closer ties with neighboring states. The
Netherlands was one of the founding
members of the Benelux (Belgium, the
Netherlands and Luxembourg) grouping,
was among the twelve founding members
of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO), and was among the six founding
members of the European Coal and Steel
Community, which would later evolve into
the EEC (Common Market) and then the
European Union.
NOW I LIKE TO SHOW THE
SOME PICTURE OF
SECOND WORLD WAR
SECOND WORLD WAR
Members of a Jewish family walking along a Berlin street
wear the compulsory Star of David. Berlin, Germany
SECOND WORLD WAR
German Jews crowd the Palestine Emigration Office in an
attempt to leave Germany. Berlin, Germany, 1935.
SECOND WORLD WAR
German Jews try to emigrate to Palestine; long lines in front
of the Palestine and Orient Travel Agency. Berlin, Germany,
January 22, 1939.
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Children eating in the ghetto streets. Warsaw, Poland,
between 1940 and 1943.
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German soldiers lead Jews captured during the Warsaw
ghetto uprising to the assembly point for deportation.
Poland, May 1943.
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Family members say goodbye to a child through a fence at the
ghetto's central prison where children, the sick, and the elderly
were held before deportation to Chelmno. Lodz, Poland,
September 1942.
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Interior of a gas chamber at the Majdanek Camp in Poland
SECOND WORLD WAR
German soldiers taken into custody after Allied forces
free Paris
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American soldiers find bodies in concentration camp
located in Buchenwald, Germany
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Survivors of the Buchenwald Concentration Camp in Germany
SECOND WORLD WAR
Starvation was a leading cause of death
in Nazi concentration camps.
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August 9, 1945: A
U.S. plane drops
an atomic bomb
on the Japanese
city of Nagasaki.
SECOND WORLD WAR
•Nagasaki after the bomb.
SECOND WORLD WAR
• IN MEMORY OF IN MEMORY OF
–6 MILLION JEWS, 6 MILLION JEWS,
–20 MILLION RUSSIANS, 20 MILLION RUSSIANS,
–10 MILLION CHRISTIANS10 MILLION CHRISTIANS
•MURDERED – GASSED, MURDERED – GASSED,
SLAUGHTERED, RAPED, STARVED, SLAUGHTERED, RAPED, STARVED,
ABUSED, BURNT, HUMILIATED.ABUSED, BURNT, HUMILIATED.