Hiv aids

1. HIV-AIDS

3. 
BASIC STRUCTURE

4. HIV AIDS
CONTENTS:-
•INTRODUCTION
•TYPE
•SIGN N SYMPTONS
•TRANSMISSION
•DETECTION
•PREVENTIONS

5. 
Definition
•AIDS is not a disease, it’s a
syndrome
•When the immune system
become weakened by HIV, the
illness progresses to AIDS.

6. 
HIV
•Human immunodeficiency virus
•H- infects only human beings
•I- immunodeficiency virus
weakens the immune system &
increases the risk of infection
•V- virus that attacks body

7. 
AIDS
•Acquired immune deficiency
syndrome
•A- acquired, not inherited
•I- weakens the immune system
•D- creates deficiency
•S- group of illness taking place at
same time

9. 
INTRODUCTION
•AIDS is caused by HIV, a very fragile
RNA, a type of retro virus which is
like other micro organism lives
inside the leaving cell of the body.
•Outside body it doesn’t survive for
more than half and hour.

10. 
TYPES
•There are two types of HIV virus
•HIV-1
•HIV-2
•HIV-1 is present all over the world &
in India more than 80% of population
is affected by it.

11. HIV-2
•It is mainly found in Africa and also in
India. Some people are affected by
both the viruses. people only
affected with HIV-2 lives longer than
those infected with HIV-1 & the
chances of transmission of HIV-2 is
rear.

13. 
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
SIGN N SYMOTONS
•Unexplained fever
•Unexplained diarrhea
•Persistent cough
•Unexplained fatigue &
weight loss(more than
5 kg)
•White dots in mouth

14. 
TRANSMISSION

15. 
Transmit through
•Unprotected intercourse with
infected person.
•Transfer of infected blood
•Infected mother to her baby during
pregnancy
•Use of infected needles &
instruments without sterilization.

17. 
Does not transfer
through
•Touching hands/shaking hands
•Shearing bathroom
•Coughing, saliva, sneezing
•Eating together or shearing utensils
•Swimming pools
•Shearing cloths
•Mosquito bite
•Patient care

18. 
General care
•Adequate rest & diet rich in proteins
and vitamins
•Infected person Should not donate
blood
•Use protection
•Avoid eating outside food
•Give up smoking, alcohol, tobacco etc
•Drink boiled water

19. •Regular exercise
•Support from family and public
Can live 1-2 years longer.

21. 
Detection
•There are various test available for
detection of HIV-AIDS
•Spot test
•Western blot (WB) test
•CD4 & viral load test

22. 
HIV disease
HIV can direct infect the :
•Brain(HIV dementia)
•Gut (wasting)
•Heart(cardiomyopathy)

23. 
EPIDEMOILOGY

24. 
HIV estimated in India

26. 
Impact of global HIV
•Negative economic impact on
country
•Overstrained healthcare systems
•Decreasing life expectancy
•Reversal of child survival gains
•Increasing number of orphans

27. •Always carry your tool kit with
you!

28. 
CONCLUSION
•Remember AIDS does not
discriminate cast, creed, religion,
education or social status.
•Prevention of AIDS is our joint
responsibility
•Education and awareness is only
weapon in our hand..

30. WORLD AIDS DAY:-

31. THANK
YOU