HIV AIDS STI Awareness among Adolescent.pptx

hiv aids sti awareness among adolescents

1. HIV, AIDS & STI 101

2. H UMAN I MMUNODEFICIENCY V IRUS HIV HIV is a virus that attacks and destroys the immune system of a human body

3. H UMAN I MMUNODEFICIENCY V IRUS HIV HIV is a virus that attacks and destroys the immune system of a human body

4. H UMAN I MMUNODEFICIENCY V IRUS HIV HIV is a virus that attacks and destroys the immune system of a human body

5. H UMAN I MMUNODEFICIENCY V IRUS HIV HIV is a virus that attacks and destroys the immune system of a human body

6. IMMUNE SYSTEM - A collection of cells and substances that defend the body against foreign substances (also known as antigens ) - Can be compared to an army guarding the country and protecting it from foreign invasion The body’s Immune System

7. CD4 Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) - type of white blood cells which defend the body and fights antigens IMMUNE SYSTEM IMMUNE SYSTEM

8. But, a person with HIV does not necessarily have AIDS HIV infection may lead to AIDS

9. A CQUIRED - a person does not develop it naturally but obtains it ( nakukuha ) I MMUNE - HIV affects the body’s defense system D EFICIENCY - body’s immune system do not work properly S YNDROME - group of signs & symptoms AIDS

10. AIDS can lead to unnecessary DEATH if infections are not treated AIDS AIDS is a condition with a set of symptoms occurring at the same time (syndrome) in a person with HIV when his/her immune system is weak and the body can no longer defend itself cannot fight off common opportunistic infections

11. Progression of HIV Infection World Health Organization (WHO) Classification System for HIV

12. Copies of HIV or viral load increases

13. CD4 Cell count decreases

14. TUBERCULOSIS HERPES ZOSTER VIRUS PNEUMONIA CRYPTOCOCCAL MENINGITIS CYTOMEGALO VIRUS RETINITIS MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM COMPLEX ORAL CANDIDIASIS OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS

15. Frequently Asked Questions about HIV & AIDS

16. FAQ 1. Where did HIV come from? No one knows for sure. But what we do know is…. 1981 – Rare pneumonia (Pneumocystis carinii ) and other opportunistic infections discovered among males who had sex with males in the USA 1982 – first time US Centers for Disease Prevention & Control (CDC) uses “AIDS” 1984 – cause of AIDS was discovered: a retrovirus they called HTLV 1986 – the virus is differentiated & called Human Immunodeficiency Virus or HIV 1990 – first ARV is discovered 1995 – other ARV are discovered and combined therapy started (ART) 1984 – First case of HIV in the Philippines 1998 – RA 8504 (Philippine AIDS Law) signed 2005 – ARV is made available in the Philippines

17. FAQ 2: If I have HIV, is it automatic that I have AIDS? Patients with AIDS all have HIV. HIV AIDS But not all people living with HIV (PLHIV) have AIDS.

18. FAQ 3. If I have AIDS, I will die soon? AIDS does not necessarily lead to death. If the infections are treated, a PLHIV will still have HIV, but no more AIDS. …PLHIV can have AIDS again.

19. IMMUNE SYSTEM HOW IS HIV TRANSMITTED?

20. Principles of HIV Transmission E S S E

21. HIV is TRANSMITTED THROUGH: B lood S emen B reast milk V aginal fluid 4 BODY FLUIDS with high concentration of HIV

22. tears saliva sweat These body fluids CANNOT TRANSMIT HIV HIV is NOT TRANSMITTED THROUGH:

23. Unprotected penetrative sexual intercourse with an HIV+ person (vaginal, anal, oral) From an HIV+ mother to her child during pregnancy, delivery or breastfeeding Sharing of HIV contaminated needles, syringes and other injecting equipment Blood transfusion of HIV contaminated blood and blood products; organ transplant from HIV+ donor 4 WAYS OF HIV TRANSMISSION: These fulfill ESSE principles

24. HIV CANNOT BE TRANSMITTED THROUGH : Swimming in a Pool Mosquito Bites Kissing Sharing of Utensils

25. HIV CANNOT BE TRANSMITTED THROUGH : Use of Toilet Bowls Eating Coughing Hugging Holding Hands

26. Frequently Asked Questions about HIV & AIDS

27. FAQ 4. Can I get HIV from eating food w/ drops of blood from an HIV+ person? HIV will NOT survive when exposed to conditions outside the body (i.e. air, high temperature, etc ) Eating is not a mode of HIV transmission

28. FAQ 5. Can I get HIV from mosquito bites? HIV cannot survive in mosquitoes (not human) Mosquito bites is not a mode of HIV transmission

29. FAQ 6. Why is HIV transmission high during condomless anal sex? Rectum is not naturally lubricated causing higher probability of bleeding (Exit/ Enter of HIV) Involves fluids w/ high HIV concentration: blood, semen

30. FAQ 7. Can I get HIV from oral sex? Semen and blood of an HIV+ person can mix with an HIV- person during oral sex -- especially if there are wounds and sores on the penis of the “inserter”, and wounds, sores and tooth cavities in the mouth of the “receiver”.

31. You can get HIV even with only one condomless sexual contact with an HIV+ partner. FAQ 8. Can I get HIV if I only had one sexual contact with a person living with HIV?

32. HIV TESTING SERVICES & ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY

33. HIV Testing Services (HTS) individuals who want to have an HIV test voluntarily get tested (at their own free will) Provider-initiated counseling & testing (PICT) - a situation where doctors encourage patients to undergo HIV testing Available at Tacloban City Health Office

34. Community Based Screening (CBS) peers who administer HIV screening reactive clients must go to health facilities for confirmatory HIV testing - administered through pricking

35. Importance of the Window Period 1-3 months

36. Treatment as prevention Pre exposure prophylaxis Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Prevent new HIV infections HIV Testing Death

37. ANTI-RETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART) ART is a treatment. HIV has no cure. CURE A complete or permanent solution or remedy TREATMENT A substance or technique used to care for an illness or deal with it medically or surgically; may not be a permanent solution vs.

38. ANTI-RETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART) ART s l o w s down HIV replication, so the body’s immune system can defend itself from infections (antigens)

39. ANTI-RETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART) If ART is stopped , the body’s immune system weakens and cannot defend itself from infections

40. ANTI-RETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART) If ART is taken every day, HIV replication slows down, and the body’s immune system is able to defend itself from infections

41. Frequently Asked Questions about HIV & AIDS

42. ANTI-RETRVIRAL THERAPY (ART) Answers to Questions about ART A woman living with HIV can still get pregnant without transmitting HIV to her baby ONLY IF she is on ART. All PLHIV can get FREE Anti-retroviral therapy. There are also ART for babies and children with HIV. These come in syrup form. ART is safe for pregnant mother with HIV and her baby.

43. ART cannot cure HIV, but it can help people living with HIV (PLHIV) live longer, healthier lives. ART reduces the risk of HIV transmission. HIV can ONLY be treated by taking ART, and not other medications such as antibiotics. A person living with HIV need not wait for opportunistic infections before starting ART. Answers to Questions about ART

44. FAQ 9. What is Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis or PrEP ? When HIV-negative people take HIV medicine daily to reduce the chances of HIV infection. It is NOT a vaccine. PrEP does NOT protect people from other STIs. A pilot implementation is on-going in the Philippines.

45. WHAT ARE THE COMMON SYMPTOMS OF STI?

46. Water Vinegar

47. Consult a doctor immediately: Unusual lumps on penis, genitals, anus Unusual sores / wounds on penis, genitals, anus Unusual smell of penile / genital discharge Unusual color of penile / genital discharge Unusual discharge from anus If you it might by an STI a

48. GENITAL or RECTAL WARTS ( KULUGO) WARTS IN THE ANUS & VAGINA WARTS IN THE PENIS WARTS IN THE ANUS http://emedicine.medscape.com/

49. https://www.cdc.gov CHANCRE SYPHILIS GENITAL HERPES SORES or BLISTERS ( SUGAT) NON-ITCHY REDDISH-BROWN RASHES VESICLES

50. GONORRHEA CHLAMYDIA http://www.std-gov.org/ Clear Discharge http://www.std-gov.org/ Pus-filled Discharge DISCHARGE (TULO) Swelling in testicles http://www.std-gov.org/ Abnormal vaginal discharge in Chlamydia & Gonorrhea

51. STI & HIV STI and HIV are sexually transmitted Same Ways of Prevention (ABC) STI increases the risk of getting HIV STI HIV You only get HIV once. You can get STI multiple times.

52. Every sexual activity is an opportunity to get STI or HIV. A lot of Sexually Transmitted Infections have NO signs or symptoms in the beginning, including HIV. A person can have multiple STIs at one time. A person with STI has higher risk of getting HIV. Do not self-treat STI . See a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Complete STI treatment even if symptoms disappear. Untreated or incompletely treated STI can lead to long-term or serious complications. Not all STIs are curable. HIV, HPV and warts cannot be cured, but can be treated. STI & HIV

53. STI & HIV can be Prevented A bstinence B e mutually faithful C orrect & C onsistent C ondom use D o not use D rugs & share needles E ducation & E arly Diagnosis A E D C B STI & HIV

54. Frequently Asked Questions about HIV & AIDS

55. FAQ 10. Is it STD or STI? Sexually transmitted DISEASES: Disease: The disruption of normal body function or structure, with signs and symptoms. Sexually transmitted INFECTIONS Infection: The invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that are not normally present within the body. It may or may not cause symptoms. Source: http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=12923

56. FAQ 11. Is it possible to have more than one STI at a time? A person can have more than one STI at a time. Different STIs are caused by different microorganisms. A person can become infected with all these microorganisms. A person cured of a curable STI can get re-infected again.

57. FAQ 12. Will drinking buko juice or detergent solution cure STIs, including HIV? Currently, there is no known cure for HIV and AIDS. What we have is a lifetime treatment regimen called antiretroviral therapy (ART) . For curable STIs, medicine is available to properly manage and treat these. A person needs to go to a doctor for a check-up. Once STI is diagnosed, a prescription will be given by the doctor. No, buko juice IS NOT a cure for HIV and other STIs.

58. Do you know where you can get an HIV test in your city? Do you know where you can get ART? Where the SHC is? Do you know where to get more information about HIV, AIDS and STI? HIV & STI services in your city

59. National HIV & STI Surveillance and Strategic Information Unit (NHSSS) Epidemiology Bureau, Department of Health 2 nd Floor, Bldg. 19, San Lazaro Compound, Sta. Cruz, Manila 1003, Philippines [email protected] [phone] loc 2952 Epidemiology Bureau www.facebook.com/hivepicenter

60. CONTACT DETAILS : Department of Health Region VIII Government Center, Palo Leyte 053-323-5027 Tacloban City Health Office Kanhuraw Hill, Brgy . 25, Tacloban City Social Hygiene Clinic - 09173779676