HOSPITAL AND ITS ORGANISATION.pdf

This gives you in brief the hospitals classification and organisation

1. HOSPITAL AND ITS ORGANISATION

2. INTRO AND DEF
A hospital can be defined as a complex organization or an institution
which offers health and wellbeing of the people through diagnosis,
treatment, prevention, rehabilitation, and cure by a team of qualified staff
and provides the facilities for education and research.
The qualified and trained staff includes physician, staff nurse,
dieticians, pharmacists, pathologists, radiologist, and anaesthetist, in a
hospital.
Thus, the hospital is an institution which is scientifically, systematically and
economically organized for prevention, diagnosis, and therapy of diseases

3. Hospital is called City within City
The operation theatre is located within the four walls of hospital, a hotel which looks
like a patient’s rooms, a dormitory for student nurses, a school for training of nurses,
dieticians, technicians, laboratories, a pharmacy, a canteen for food, laundry and linen
services, delivery services, a post office, adequate internal and external
communication system, blood bank, accounting and credit services, a reception
services, public relation department and security patrols
Hospitals that have facilities for the teaching and training of medical students;
paramedical line nursing, pathological, radiological, physiotherapy students are
called as teaching hospitals.
Such hospitals are operated by the Government or Non-government organization
or Private personnel and approved by Medical Council of India, New Delhi.

5. Health Care- Primary, Secondary and Tertiary

6. Classification of Hospitals
a)Clinically oriented
●Based on type of people (
Maternity, Pediatric, General)
●Anatomy and Physiology
(ENT, Heart, Kidney, Dental,
Skin)
●Diseases
b) Non-clinical
●Ownership and Administrative Control
●State Govt (General, ESI, Osmania,
Victoria)
●Private Trusts (Bombay hospitals,
Ramachandra)
●Municipality Corporation Panchayat
(BMC,KEM)
●Non-Govt Religion Bodies (Hindu
mission, CMC, ramakrishna Missions)
●Public Limited ( Apollo, Fortis,
Wockhardt)

8. Based on System of Medicine
●Ayurvedic
●Unani
●Naturopathy
●Homeopathy
●Allopathic

9. Functions of a Modern Hospital
1. To provide the means and methods by which medical staff can work
together in groups with the purpose of community and patient’s health care.
2. To reduce the incidences of disease through early detection and treatment.
3. To estimate the need for facilities, supplies, and equipment utilized in
hospitals and evaluate to control and maintenance of the hospital.
4. To provide a common link between the general public and policymakers.

5. To estimate the requirements for various departments and to
recommend various policies to maintain adequate and competent staff.
6. To stimulate the growth of medical sciences in which doctors and
nurses receive their education and training in large (teaching) hospitals.

10. 7. To develop and maintain an effective system of retrieval of clinical
administrative records and reports.
8. To increase the quality and standards of medical practice.
9. To provide facilities to continue the education of all the medical professionals.
10. To participate in various safety programmes of the hospitals.
11. To initiate, utilize and participate in research projects design for
improvement of patient care and other hospital services.
12. To participate in the financial planning for the working of the hospital

11. Organization
Structure and
Administration of a
Hospital
Administrators are responsible to
manage the business operations
and taking care of staffing, public
relations, patient rights with the
management of budgets,
finances, and other administrative
tasks