Hospital-and-its-Organizationjhgvgcg.pptx

hospital pharmacy

1. Hospital and it’s Organisation 1 Hospital Pharmacy Pharm D

2. What is Hospital? How to classify hospitals? What could be the organisation structure of Hospital? What are the functions and services offered by Hospital? 2 Learning objective

3. After going through these slides, the learner would be able to understand following points Definition of Hospital Classification of Hospital on various basis Organisation structure of Hospital Services provided by Hospital 3 Outcomes

4. Hospital: It is a health care organisation that has a team of well qualified trained staff and all technical equipments that are required for the treatment of specific disease in patient. 4 Hospital

5. Hospital can be called a“ City inside a city ” that has all required facilities like building, equipments, team of qualified personals, fooding , laundry, transportation facility, communication facility, electric and water supply etc. That work in collaboration for treatment of patient. 5

6. Hospitals can be classified on various basis Clinical basis: on basis of therapy provided by Hospital Maternity Hospitals Surgical Hospitals Medicinal Hospitals 6 Classification of Hospitals

7. 2. On basis of ownership Government Hospitals Public health services (AIIMS, PGI) Military Hospitals b. Non government Hospitals Private Hospitals Charitable Hospitals 7

8. 3. On the basis of system of medicine a. Allopathic Hospitals b. Ayurvedic Hospitals c. Homeopathic Hospitals d. Unani Hospitals e. Rehabilitation centres 4. On basis of medical staff Closed staff Open staff 8

9. 5. On basis of number of beds Small Hospitals ( beds up to 100 ) Medium Hospitals ( beds 101 to 499 ) Large Hospitals ( beds above 500 ) 6. On basis of teaching activities Teaching Hospitals Non teaching Hospitals 7. As per WHO Regional Hospitals District Hospitals Rural Hospitals 9

10. 8. On basis of cost Elite Hospitals Low budget Hospitals 9. On basis of level of Health care Primary Secondary Tertiary 10

11. Functions of hospital can be bifurcated in two manners Primary function (Curative function) Secondary function ( Preventive, Research, Training) 11 Functions of Hospital

12. It is the basic function of the hospital and is associated with providing care to patient. It depicts any type of care that is provided to the patients by health care providers e.g . physicians, nurses, dieticians. Also includes health education to patients 12 Curative function

13. It is popping up function of the hospital and concerned with health promotion  It is concerned with providing the preventive services through a community health centre It has an active role to improve the health of the population 13 Preventive function

14. It is a secondary function of hospital and is concerned with managing the health related researches that emphasis on the betterment of the health and/or prevention of diseases. 14 Research function

15. It is a secondary function and is connected with providing training and educational courses for the professional and technical personnel who provides health services (e.g. physicians, nurses, dentists, therapist) 15 Training function

16. 16 Organisation structure of Hospital

17. Facilitates the understanding of the hospital’s chain. The complexity of organizational structure depends on size of healthcare facility. hospitals with big acute facilities have complicated structures , on contrary the smaller institutions have a basic organizational structure . Each hospital department performs specific functions, departments are generally grouped according to analogy of duties in order to promote efficiency of the healthcare facility. 17 Importance of Organisation structure

18. 18 Organisation categories of Hospital

19. To supervise the the operation of departments To control budgeting and finance To design hospital policies and procedures. To perform public relation duties Members of administration include: Hospital President, Vice Presidents, Executive Assistants, Department Heads 19 Roles of Hospital Administration

20. Admissions personnel -are usually the public’s first contact with in the hospital,check patients into hospital and obtain demographics of each patient They assign patients their hospital room and their hospital identification number 20 Roles of Information services

21. 2. Billing and Collection- concerned with billing patients for services used by them 3. Health Information Management - maintains copies of all patient records 4. Information Services- associated with computers and hospital network 5. Health Education- responsible for staff and patient health-related education 6. Human Resources- responsible for recruiting employees and making policies for their benifits 21

22. 22 Roles of Therapeutic services

23. To determine the cause(s) of illness or injury It has different departments like a. Medical Laboratory (MT) – it is concerned with studies related to body tissues, to determine abnormalities b. Imaging studies- images of body parts to determine lesions and abnormalities. Includes Diagnostic Radiology, MRI, CT, Ultra Sound . c. Emergency Medicine – to provide emergency diagnoses and treatment 23 Roles of Diagnostic services

24. Provides support to entire hospital . 1. Central Supply- has responsibility of ordering, receiving, stocking and distributing all equipment and supplies used by healthcare facility, sterilizes instruments and supplies, cleans and maintains hospital linen and patient gowns . 2.Biomedical Technology-designs and build biomedical equipment (engineers) by diagnosing and repairing defective equipment (biomedical technicians) and also provides preventative maintenance to all hospital equipment. 24 Roles of Supportive services

25. 3. Housekeeping and Maintenance- the department is responsible to maintain a safe clean environment by cleaners, electricians, carpenters, and gardeners. 25

26. Dr Ramesh k Goyal et al a Text Book of Hospital Pharmacy, B.S. Shah Prakashan . Dr. Ramesh K. Goyal ; Dr. R.K.Parikh , Dr. Mayur M. Patel; Merchant & Goyal’s ; A Textbook of Hospital Pharmacy; Edition- 13 th . http://www.srmuniv.ac.in/sites/default/files/files/Hospital.pdf 26 References

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