hospital its functions types and organization.pptx

It presents about hospital,it's types and functions and organization

1. Definition of Hospital: “ An institution of community health/ a specialized complex organization, that makes use of physicians, surgeons & team of technical staff, in order to provide facilities for diagnosis, therapy, rehabilitation, prevention, education & research” (or) Hospital , an institution that is built, staffed, and equipped for the  diagnosis  of  disease ; for the  treatment , both medical and surgical, of the sick and the injured; and for their housing during this process

2. FUNCTIONS OF HOSPITAL :

3. CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS They classified according to , Length of stay of the patient Clinical basis Ownership /control basis Objectives Size Management System of medicine

4. Hospital Length of stay Short term Long term General Clinical basis specialty S p e c ialty

5. Hospital Based on ownership Public hospitals Private hospitals Semi Govt hospital

6. Hospital Based on objectives Teaching cum research hospitals Gene r al hospital S p e c ialized hospitals Isol a tion hospitals

7. Hospital Based on size T e a ching hospital District hospital Thaluk hospital CHC PHC

8. Ho s pit a l management Union government hospitals State g o v e rnment Autonomous bodies Private hospitals V olu n tary agencies

9. Hospital Based on system Allopathic hospitals A yurv e d i c hospitals Hom e opathic hospitals Unani hospitals Other sys t em

10. ORGANIZATION OF HOSPITALS : Organization is defined as “a dynamic process, in which various management activities bring & bind people together, for the achievement of common goals & objectives” Most important body of a hospital is the governing body/ board of directors/ board of trustees Governing body  consists of various eminent personalities in the field of : Medical education Research A dministration P olitics (optional) 4. F unction of governing body is to frame all major policies, plans & programmes of hospital

11. 5. Governing body:  appoints a hospital administrator to get various functions performed like clinical services, nursing, pharmacy services, etc

12. OUT PATIENT DEPARTMENT Consultation with doctor Undergo investigations Minor procedures Health education Receive specialty services Rehabilitation services Medical Surgical OB and Gynec Ophthalmology ENT Pediatrics Orthopedic Cardiology Urology Neurology Psychiatry etc

13. located in an area which is Easily accessible to patients Should have sufficient medical and nursing personnel Supplies and equipments and facilities for meeting the emergency situation EMERGENCY/CASUALTY DEPARTMENT Victims of accidents Patients with cardiac arrest Patients with breathing difficulty

14. Services Dietary dept Pharmacy Other paramedical services (radiology and laboratory) Patient who require continuous medical care and attention Stay over night or for several days or weeks or months for diagnosis, treatment and therapy Patients are given the facilities for lodging, medical and nursing care INPATIENT SERVICE (IP)

15. Consist of nursing service and nursing education service Nursing service Most important dept Head : nursing officer / nursing superintendent Other personnel Assisstant nursing supdt Nursing supervisors Head nurses Staff nurses All nurses should possess registration/license to practice as a nurse in the hospital

16.  Nursing education service Attached nursing educational institutions Nursing courses : ANM, GNM, BSc nursing, Post basic BSc nursing, MSc nursing

17. PARAMEDICAL DEPARTMENT Laboratory : various investigations are carried out in the laboratories Urine Feces Blood etc Different sessions : Hematology Biochemistry Bacteriology Parasitology Pathology Blood bank 

18. PARAMEDICAL DEPARTMENT  Radiology : Radiological examinations and treatment are provided to the patient  This department should have safety precautions to prevent radiological exposure to the patients and staff of the hospital

19. PARAMEDICAL DEPARTEMENT Dietary :Meets the dietary requirements of the patients Special diets are served according to the condition of patients. Eg : Salt restricted diet, fat restricted diet, diabetic diet etc Dietician is the responsible person for his department

20. PARAMEDICAL DEPARTMENT  Pharmacy :this department is responsible for storing and dispensing medicines and IV fluids

21. OTHER DEPARTMENTS Administration and accounts Housekeeping Maintenance CSSD Laundry department