Hospital pharmacy and it's organization

Pharmacy Practice for Final Year B.Pharmacy Sem-VII,
As per PCI Syllabus
Hospital pharmacy and its organization

1. Name- Miss. Mali Sunayana Mallappa Designation - Asst.Professor Department- Pharmacy Practice College Name- Sahyadri College Of Pharmacy, Methwade , Tal- Sangola , Dist- Solapur,Maharashtra . Hospital Pharmacy And It's Organization

2. Hospital Pharmacy: The department of the hospital which deals with procurement, storage, compounding, dispensing, manufacturing, testing, packaging, and distribution of drugs . Hospital Pharmacy may also be defined as a department in which the drugs are procured, preserved, stored, compounded, assayed, manufactured, dispensed, packaged and distributed to inpatients and outpatients by professionally competent and legally qualified pharmacists. The practice of pharmacy within the hospital under the supervision of a professional pharmacist is known as hospital pharmacy. As per known history, the first pharmacy was established in Baghdad in 754 AD.

3. TYPES OF PHARMACY

4. Cost Containment. Effective and Efficient Service. Patient Satisfaction. Effective Staff Utilization. Objectives Of HOSPITAL PHARMACY

5. Practicing pharmacy in a professional and ethical manner. Applying organizational skills in the practice of pharmacy. Dispensing drugs as per the prescription of the medical staff of the hospital. Managing various activities of stores such as purchase of drugs, proper storage conditions and maintenance of records. Functions of Hospital Pharmacy

6. Inspecting all pharmaceutical supplies. Promoting and contributing to the rational use of medicines. Providing counselling services while dispensing drugs especially for outpatients. Forecast Of demand. Determining specifications of the required medicaments. Selection of reliable suppliers.

7. Distribution of medicaments in the wards Dispensing of medicaments to out-patients Drug information source in hospitals Centre for drug utilization studies Implem e n t r e c o m mend a tions o f the phar m a cy and th e r ape ut i c committee Patient counseling Maintaining liaison between medical, nursing and the patient.

8. Functions of Hospital Pharmacist:- A) Dispensing:- 1.Outdoor Patients. 2. Inpatients. 3. Medical, Surgical supplies. 4. Laboratory supplies. 5. Ward supplies. 6. Alcohol. 7. Narcotics. B) Purchasing and inventory control C) Manufacturing:- 1.Bulk. 2. Large Volume parenterals . 3. Small Volume parenterals . 4. Surgical irrigation fluids D) Statistics and reports E) Teaching research storage control

9. Organization Structure

10. Department Of Pharmacy:- 1. Hospital's Clinical Staff 2. Hospital's Nursing Staff 3. Hospital's committees 4.Hospital's Administration 5. Patients 6. Hospital's Other Department

11. Grid Layout

12. Linoleum: A material consisting of a canvas backing thickly coated with a preparation of linseed oil and powdered cork, used especially as a water-resistant type of floor covering.

13. A Venetian blind has horizontal slats, one above another.

14. Storage of Drugs

15. Storage cabinet with proper leveling. Space for loading of wood packs. Space for Pharmacy lab with testing equipments. Equipments for Compounding, dispensing. Storage Area:-

16. Storage Of Refrigerated Drug Items: According to the following: - Room temperature: Between 15-25ºC . Cool place: Between 8-15ºC (Air conditioning) (Antibiotics, Vitamins etc ) Refrigerator : Between 2-8ºC (Vaccines, insulin, heparins etc) (Refrigerator but not freeze) Freezer : Between -10 and -25 ºC (Oral Polio vaccine which is kept below – 20ºC) (Freeze)

17. Role of Chief Pharmacist

18. A drug formulary is a list of prescription drugs, both generic and brand name , used by practitioners to identify drugs that offer the greatest overall value.

19. Problems of Pharmacy Carrying cost, or holding cost refers to the total cost of holding inventory. This includes warehousing costs such as rent, utilities and salaries, financial costs such as opportunity cost, and inventory costs related to perishability, shrinkage (theft) and insurance

20. Disposal of Stores First In First Out (FIFO): A First In First Out strategy implies that the products that were stocked first will move out first. Companies should use FIFO method if they are selling perishable goods. Companies selling products with relatively short demand cycles, such as clothes, also may have to pick FIFO to ensure they are not stuck with outdated styles in inventory. LIFO (Last In First Out) In this warehouse management, the products which are brought in the last, moves out the first. LIFO is used in case of products which do not have a shelf life. FEFO ( First Expiry First Out ) In FEFO warehouse management, the products are dispatched from the warehouse according to their expiration date.

21. Staffing:

22. Functions Of Hospital Pharmacists.

23. Records and Registrars

24. Distribution of Drugs

25. A Text book of Pharmacy Practice by the author Sourabh Kosey Nirali Prakashan.Page No.2.1-2.14 A Text book of Pharmacy Practice by the author Dr. Sachin V. Tembhurne , Dr. Ashwini R. Madgulkar , Dr. Virendra S. Ligade Nirali Prakashan . Page No. 2.1-2.4 www.google.com REF E RENCES:-

26. Thank You