yRodrigo Duterte: A
Transformative Leader
This presentation explores the legacy of former Philippine President
Rodrigo Duterte, examining his impactful policies, leadership style, and
the controversies that marked his presidency.
by Seram Lee
War on Drugs: A Decisive Approach to Crime
Reducing Crime
Duterte's 'war on drugs' aimed to drastically reduce drug-
related crime in the Philippines. He launched a nationwide
crackdown on drug trafficking and usage, leading to
numerous arrests and drug seizures.
Crime Rate Decline
According to official statistics, the crime rate in the
Philippines decreased significantly from \[YEAR\] to \[YEAR\],
with a reduction of \[PERCENTAGE\]%. However, critics
argue this decline may be attributed to other factors.
Infrastructure Development:
The "Build, Build, Build"
Program
1
Highway Expansion
Duterte's 'Build, Build, Build' program focused on
infrastructure modernization. Key projects included the
expansion of major highways, like the North Luzon
Expressway (NLEX) and the South Luzon Expressway (SLEX),
improving connectivity and accessibility.
2
Airport Upgrades
Several airports underwent major upgrades, such as the
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) in Manila and the
Clark International Airport in Pampanga, increasing
passenger capacity and efficiency.
3
Railway Development
The program aimed to revitalize the country's rail network.
Projects like the North-South Commuter Railway (NSCR) and
the Mindanao Railway Project were initiated to provide
modern, high-speed rail services.
Economic Growth and Fiscal
Policies
6.8%
GDP Growth
2.9%
Inflation
5%
Unemployment
Duterte's administration focused on economic growth, with the GDP
steadily increasing during his term. His government implemented tax
reforms, such as the TRAIN Law, to boost revenue and stimulate
investment. However, government debt also rose from $\[AMOUNT\] to $\
[AMOUNT\].
Foreign Policy: Independent
Stance and China Relations
1
Independent Stance
Duterte's foreign policy emphasized a more independent
stance, reducing reliance on the United States and seeking
stronger ties with China.
2
Engagement with China
He sought to strengthen economic cooperation with China,
engaging in trade and investment initiatives, and seeking
Chinese infrastructure investment.
3
Balanced Relationships
While cultivating stronger relations with China, Duterte also
maintained diplomatic ties with the United States and other
key allies, navigating a delicate balancing act.
Peace in Mindanao: Efforts Towards Resolution
Mindanao Conflict
Duterte's administration prioritized
addressing the decades-long
conflict in Mindanao, which involved
separatist movements and armed
groups.
Peace Negotiations
His government engaged in peace
negotiations with various Moro
groups, leading to significant
progress towards a resolution. He
also pursued a policy of devolution,
aiming to empower local
communities.
BARMM Establishment
A major milestone was the
establishment of the Bangsamoro
Autonomous Region in Muslim
Mindanao (BARMM), granting
greater autonomy to the region and
fostering a more peaceful future.
Criticisms and Controversies
Duterte's 'war on drugs' faced
intense scrutiny due to human
rights concerns, with accusations
of extrajudicial killings and police
brutality. Critics also voiced
concerns about freedom of the
press and corruption allegations.
Despite the criticisms, Duterte
maintained his stance on the 'war
on drugs', arguing that it was
necessary to combat the drug
menace and ensure public safety.
His administration defended its
actions, emphasizing the need for
a strong law enforcement
approach.
Legacy and Impact
Duterte's presidency left a complex legacy, marked by both
achievements and controversies. His war on drugs reduced crime but
drew criticism for human rights violations. His infrastructure program
boosted economic growth and connectivity, but also increased
government debt. Despite the criticisms, Duterte's policies had a lasting
impact on Philippine society and governance, leaving behind a
transformed country.