How one can convert waste into energy using engineering skills ppt.pptx

conversion of waste mass to energy

1. Waste to Energy

2. Introduction Hi, everyone! We are a team of students working on our thesis project. Let's introduce ourselves: Muhammad Amir Muhammad Adnan Khubaib Khan Ibrahim Saharan Kinza Imran Today , we are diving into the world of turning trash into energy. It’s a big deal because we want to find better ways to handle all the waste we create. So, let's get started.

3. Layout

4. Brief Overview of the T opic We are looking at a cool idea, turning trash into power! Every day, tons of garbage pile up, causing all sorts of problems. But what if we could turn that trash into energy we can use? That's what we're exploring. It's a big deal because it could help solve our waste problem and give us a new source of energy. Let's see how it works!

5. Motivation So, why are we talking about turning trash into power? Well, think about it: our planet is getting buried under mountains of garbage. It's causing pollution, harming animals, and making our world dirty. We want to do something about it. That's why we're excited about the idea of turning that trash into energy. It's like hitting two birds with one stone: cleaning up our mess and making something useful out of it. Let's see how we can make a difference!

6. Significance of the Topic So, why is turning trash into energy such a big deal? Well, for starters, we're running out of space to dump all our garbage. Landfills are filling up fast, and we need to find a better solution. Plus, by turning trash into energy, we can create power without burning more fossil fuels, which helps the environment. It's like finding a solution that solves two problems at once – cleaning up our mess and creating clean energy. That's why this topic is so important –it's a win-win for us and the planet!

7. Relevance to Current Issues So, why should we care about turning trash into energy right now? Well, think about the problems we're facing today. Climate change, pollution, and energy shortages are all big issues. By turning trash into energy, we can help tackle these problems. It's a way to reduce pollution, fight climate change, and create renewable energy all at once. So, in a world where we're facing so many challenges, finding solutions like this is more important than ever.

8. Research Gap while there are some ways to turn trash into energy, we still don't know everything about it. There's still a lot we need to figure out, like which methods work best, how to do it in a way that's good for the environment, and how to make it cost-effective. So, even though we've made progress, there's still a gap in our knowledge. That's where our research comes in – we want to fill in those gaps and find better ways to turn trash into energy.

9. Existing Techniques Method: Burning trash to create heat, which is then converted into electricity. Pros: R educe the volume of trash significantly. Generates electricity that can be used to power homes and businesses. Cons: Release pollutants into the air if not properly controlled. Requires careful management of ash and emissions.

10. Method Heating trash at high temperatures in the presence of oxygen to produce syngas. Pros: Convert a wide range of waste materials into syngas. Syngas can be used to generate electricity or produce liquid fuels. Cons: Requires high temperatures and careful control of the process. Gasification technology can be expensive to implement. Method Heating organic materials in the absence of oxygen to produce bio-oil, gas, and char. Pros: Produce bio-oil, a valuable liquid fuel. Offers the potential for converting waste into useful products. Cons: Requires high temperatures and specific conditions for efficient operation. Challenges in handling and processing the resulting products.

11. Our Focused Technology Gasification

12. Process Diagram

13. Future Direction

14. Conclusion In summary, gasification technology offers a promising solution for converting waste into energy, reducing pollution, and meeting energy needs sustainably. Despite challenges, such as technological advancements and regulatory support, gasification holds significant potential for future waste management and energy production efforts. With continued innovation and collaboration, gasification can play a crucial role in building a cleaner, more sustainable future.

15. Any Question