How to decrease hunan Abortion Impact (1).pptx

About abortion

1. Abortion Impact Public Health Issues and Solutions

2. Introduction Abortion is a significant public health issue influenced by medical, legal, and social factors. This presentation outlines key definitions, global trends, and legal classifications, as well as medical and social indications. It concludes by highlighting prevention strategies and policy impacts to improve reproductive health outcomes.

3. Abortion Overview

4. Definition and Types of Abortion Abortion is the termination of pregnancy before fetal viability. It can be spontaneous (miscarriage) or induced deliberately. Induced abortions are performed by medication or surgery, selected based on gestational age and legal context. Understanding these types is key to addressing public health challenges effectively.

5. Global Situation on Abortion Prevalence Annually, an estimated 73 million induced abortions occur worldwide. Over 60% of unintended pregnancies end in abortion, with nearly half classified as unsafe, contributing to up to 13% of maternal deaths globally. Current trends show a rise in medication abortions and telehealth services.

6. Classification of Abortions According to Legislation ●Abortion laws vary internationally and fall into six major categories ●On request (with gestational limits) ●For broad social or economic reasons ●To preserve health (physical/mental) ●To save the persons life ●Prohibited altogether ●Mixed/varies at state or regional level ●As of 2025, 12 states completely ban abortion in the U.S.; 29 limit it by gestational age

7. Medical Indications for Abortion Abortions are medically indicated under conditions such as

Severe maternal disease or risk to mother’s life Serious infections or pregnancy complications Lethal or severe fetal anomalies

Some maternal chronic illnesses where pregnancy is life-threatening

8. Social Indications for Abortion ●●Social indications considered in some countries include ●Extreme poverty or inability to provide for a child ●Lack of support, single parenthood, or recent birth ●Social stigma, mental health, or inability to continue education/work ●Consequences for minors or those with limited social support

9. Prevention of Abortions—Anti-abortion Policy and Prophylactic Measures ●Improve access to and information on modern contraception-270 million women lack access globally . ●Comprehensive sexuality education and expanded family planning services prevent unintended pregnancies and reduce abortions ●Policies include the promotion of reproductive health care, psychosocial support, and ensuring economic and social stability for families ●Restrictive anti-abortion policies may increase unsafe abortions and maternal morbidity

10. Impact of Policies on Abortion and Public Health Restrictive abortion policies often lead to unsafe procedures, increasing maternal morbidity and mortality. Conversely, supportive policies enhance reproductive health through access to care, education, and social stability. Balancing legal frameworks with medical guidance and rights protection is crucial for public health strategies.

11. Conclusions Abortion remains a pressing public health concern linked to legal, medical, and social factors. Preventing unintended pregnancies through education and contraception is vital to lowering unsafe abortions and associated risks. Effective public health policies must harmonize legislation, healthcare access, and respect for reproductive rights for optimal outcomes.

12. THANKS!