Human rights - kinds and characteristics.pptx

Human rights are prominent topics in political science, here this presentation describe the kinds and it's characteristics

1. Human rights

2. Human rights as those rights which human beings can live with dignity, freedom (political, economic, social and cultural) and justice in any nation or state regardless of colour, place of birth, ethnicity, race, religion, gender, etc. These rights are inherent in human nature and therefore guaranteed and protected by the state without distinction of any sort.

3. characteristics of human rights Universality: Human rights are universal and apply to all people, everywhere, at all times. They are not specific to any particular culture, religion, or tradition. Inalienability: Human rights cannot be taken away or transferred to others. They are inherent to all human beings, simply by virtue of being human. Indivisibility and interdependence: All human rights are indivisible, meaning they are equal in importance and cannot be ranked or prioritized. They are also interdependent, as the realization of one right often depends on the realization of others.

4. characteristics of human rights Equality and non-discrimination: Human rights are based on the principle of equality and non-discrimination. All individuals are entitled to the same rights without distinction of any kind, such as race, color , sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Inalienable: Human rights are inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied, except in specific situations and according to due process of law.

5. characteristics of human rights Inherent: Human rights are inherent to all human beings, regardless of any external circumstances or recognition by the state or legal system. Interrelated: Human rights are interrelated, meaning that the violation of one right often leads to the violation of others, and the promotion of one right supports the promotion of others. Imprescriptible : Human rights cannot be forfeited or lost due to the passage of time or through non-use. Non- derogable : Certain fundamental human rights, such as the right to life and the prohibition of torture, cannot be suspended or limited, even in times of emergency or armed conflict.

6. What are they?

7. Civil rights Civil rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to all individuals within a state or territory, regardless of their race, religion, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics. These rights are typically enshrined in a country's constitution or legal system , and they aim to protect individuals from discrimination and ensure equal treatment under the law.

8. Political rights Political rights refer to the rights and freedoms that allow individuals to participate in the political process and have a say in how they are governed. These rights are essential for the functioning of a democratic society and are often enshrined in national constitutions and international human rights treaties.

9. Economic rights Economic rights are a set of rights and entitlements that aim to ensure that individuals have access to the basic economic resources and opportunities needed for a decent standard of living and to participate fully in economic life.

10. Social rights Social rights refer to the rights and entitlements that aim to ensure a basic standard of living and promote social welfare for all members of society. These rights are intended to provide individuals with access to essential services and resources that are necessary for a dignified life and full participation in society.

11. Cultural rights Cultural rights refer to the rights and freedoms that protect and promote the cultural identities, practices, and expressions of individuals and communities. These rights aim to ensure that people can freely participate in the cultural life of their choice and have their cultural heritage and diversity respected and protected.