Humanistic Perspective in Understanding and Dealing with Disorders final PPT.pptx

This PPT is a comprehensive understanding about humanistic perspective

1. Humanistic Perspective in Understanding and Dealing with Disorders A Comprehensive Exploration of Humanistic Psychology

2. Introduction Overview of Humanistic Psychology. Definition: A psychological perspective emphasizing the study of the whole person and the uniqueness of individual experience.

3. Historical Context Emerged in the mid-20th century as a reaction to psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Focuses on individuals’ potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization.

4. Key Principles of Humanistic Psychology Emphasis on the individual’s subjective experience. Belief in free will and personal responsibility. Innate drive towards self-actualization.

5. Key Figures: Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow Carl Rogers: Developed Client-Centered Therapy. Abraham Maslow: Known for Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and the concept of Self-Actualization.

6. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Describes the stages of growth in humans: physiological needs, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Mental health issues arise when lower needs are unmet.

7. Carl Rogers and Client-Centered Therapy Rogers’ approach emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard. Disorders arise when there is a gap between real and ideal self (self-concept). Mental health Disorder

8. The Humanistic View of Mental Disorders Mental disorders are seen as obstacles to personal growth. Psychological problems are disruptions in the self-actualization process.

9. Anxiety and the Humanistic Perspective Anxiety arises when there is a conflict between what we are and what we want to be. Focus on meaninglessness and existential fear.

10. Depression from a Humanistic Perspective Depression stems from feelings of stagnation, blocked growth, and lack of self-fulfillment. The inability to realize one's potential due to obstacles.

11. The Role of Self-Actualization Self-actualization represents the full realization of one’s potential. Mental health can be restored by helping individuals achieve self-awareness and fulfillment.

12. Empathy in Therapy In client-centered therapy, empathy is crucial to understanding the client’s unique experiences. Empathy helps clients feel understood and supported.

13. Unconditional Positive Regard Unconditional acceptance of the client, regardless of their behaviors or thoughts.

14. Authenticity and Congruence Both therapist and client must be genuine in their interactions. A person’s mental health is improved when they are congruent with their real self and ideal self.

15. Gestalt Therapy Focuses on the here and now rather than past experiences. Encourages clients to experience their feelings fully, leading to self-awareness.

16. Existential Therapy Focuses on existential issues such as meaning, freedom, death, and isolation. Helps clients confront life’s inherent challenges and find meaning.

17. Personal Responsibility Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal responsibility in mental health. Individuals have the capacity to choose and change, leading to growth.

18. Holistic Treatment Approach Mental health is viewed holistically, considering emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being. Focuses on treating the person as a whole rather than just their symptoms.

19. The Role of the Therapist The therapist serves as a facilitator rather than a director. They provide a safe and supportive environment for self-exploration and growth.

20. Group Therapy in Humanism Group therapy allows for shared experiences, where individuals can explore feelings and relationships in a collective setting. Promotes empathy and mutual growth.

21. The Humanistic Influence on Positive Psychology Humanistic psychology laid the groundwork for positive psychology. Focuses on strengths, well-being, and achieving a fulfilling life.

22. Humanistic Therapy for Anxiety Focus on empathy, authenticity, and personal growth leading to improvement.

23. Criticisms of Humanistic Therapy Some argue that humanistic therapy is too idealistic and lacks scientific rigor. Critics note that it may not be structured enough for certain clinical disorders.

24. Modern Applications of Humanistic Psychology Humanistic principles are applied in education, corporate settings, and life coaching. Emphasizing personal growth and well-being in various contexts.

25. Conclusion Humanistic psychology has made significant contributions to understanding and treating mental disorders. Emphasizes the uniqueness of individuals and the power of personal growth.