Hypertext-and-Intertextuality-Unlocking-Deeper-Meanings.pptx

Reading and Writing Skills

1. Hypertext and Intertextuality: Unlocking Deeper Meanings This presentation will explore the concepts of hypertext and intertextuality. We will delve into their origins, key features, and examples in various forms of media. By understanding these concepts, we can become more active and informed readers, unlocking deeper meanings in the texts we encounter. by Aivy May Pineda

2. What is Hypertext? Definition Hypertext is non-linear text linked electronically, allowing readers to choose their own path through the information. Origin The term "hypertext" was coined by Ted Nelson in the 1960s. His project Xanadu aimed to create a global hypertext system. Key Features Hypertext includes links, nodes, navigation, and interactivity.

3. Hypertext in Action: Examples 1 Wikipedia Explore related topics through internal links. It has over 6.6 million articles in English as of 2024. 2 Online News Articles Links to sources, related stories, and multimedia content. 3 Interactive Fiction Choose-your-own-adventure stories with branching narratives. "Afternoon, a story" by Michael Joyce is an early example.

4. What is Intertextuality? Definition Intertextuality is the relationship between texts; how one text references, incorporates, or responds to another. Origin Julia Kristeva developed the concept in the late 1960s, drawing from Mikhail Bakhtin's work on dialogism. Key Features Intertextuality includes allusion, parody, pastiche, quotation, and adaptation.

5. Types of Intertextual Relationships Allusion Indirect reference to another text. Example: Using the phrase "Et tu, Brute?" from Shakespeare's *Julius Caesar*. Parody Imitation of a text for comedic effect. Example: *Pride and Prejudice and Zombies* as a parody of Jane Austen's novel. Quotation Direct use of text from another source. Adaptation Transforming a text into a new form. Example: *The Lion King* as an adaptation of Shakespeare's *Hamlet*.

6. Intertextuality in Media: Examples Film *Clueless* (1995) is a modern adaptation of Jane Austen's *Emma*. It grossed over $56 million domestically. Literature T.S. Eliot's *The Waste Land* (1922) uses allusions from the Bible, Dante, and Shakespeare. Music Sampling in hip-hop music. De La Soul's *3 Feet High and Rising* (1989) uses samples from over 30 different artists.

7. Analyzing Hypertext and Intertextuality 1 Links and Understanding How do the links in a hypertext influence the reader's understanding? 2 Intertextual References What is the purpose of the intertextual references in a text? 3 Meaning and Impact How do these elements contribute to the overall meaning and impact?

8. Conclusion: Becoming Active Readers Enriched Understanding Hypertext and intertextuality enrich our understanding of texts. Active Reading By recognizing these elements, we become more active and informed readers. Further Exploration Explore hypertext fiction, analyze intertextual references in your favorite media.