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Hypocalcemia

1. Hypocalcemia
Definition
Low calcium levels in the blood
Calcium levels below 8.5 mg/dL
Diagnosis
Causes
Hypoparathyroidism
Vitamin D Deficiency
Chronic Kidney Diseases
Symptoms
Muscle cramps or spasms
Numbness or tingling in fingers/toes
-Seizures
-Fatigue
-Anxiety or depression
-Heart arrhythmias
Blood tests (calcium, parathyroid hormones,
vitamin D)
ECG (to detect heart issues)
Treatment
Calcium Supplements
Vitamin D Supplements
Intravenous Calcium (severe cases)
Complications
Osteoporosis
NeurologicalDiisorders
Heart Failure, Arrhythmias