ICT - GRADE 10 - --MODULE 1: QUARTER 1

ICT MODULE IN GRADE 10

1. WELCOME 1

2. Parts of Computer 2 1. Computer case The computer case is the metal and plastic box that contains the main components of the computer , including the motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), and power supply. The front of the case usually has an On/Off button and one or more optical drives. Computer cases come in different shapes and sizes. A desktop case lies flat on a desk, and the monitor usually sits on top of it. A tower case is tall and sits next to the monitor or on the floor. All-in-one computers come with the internal components built into the monitor, which eliminates the need for a separate case.

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4. 4 2. The monitor works with a video card , located inside the computer case, to display images and text on the screen. Most monitors have control buttons that allow you to change your monitor's display settings, and some monitors also have built-in speakers. Newer monitors usually have LCD (liquid crystal display) or LED (light-emitting diode) displays. These can be made very thin, and they are often called flat-panel displays . Older monitors use CRT (cathode ray tube) displays. CRT monitors are much larger and heavier, and they take up more desk space.

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7. 7 Keyboard The keyboard is one of the main ways to communicate with a computer. There are many different types of keyboards, but most are very similar and allow you to accomplish the same basic tasks.

8. 8 The mouse is another important tool for communicating with computers. Commonly known as a pointing device , it lets you point to objects on the screen, click on them, and move them. There are two main mouse types: optical and mechanical. The optical mouse uses an electronic eye to detect movement and is easier to clean. The mechanical mouse uses a rolling ball to detect movement and requires regular cleaning to work properly.

9. 9 Mouse alternatives There are other devices that can do the same thing as a mouse. Many people find them easier to use, and they also require less desk space than a traditional mouse. The most common mouse alternatives are below.  Trackball: A trackball has a ball that can rotate freely. Instead of moving the device like a mouse, you can roll the ball with your thumb to move the pointer.

10. 10 Touchpad: A touchpad—also called a trackpad —is a touch-sensitive pad that lets you control the pointer by making a drawing motion with your finger. Touchpads are common on laptop computers.

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17. B. Based on Configuration (Size and Capability) Computers are classified in various ways. First, they differ according to size and power. Computers can be supercomputers, mainframes, minicomputers and microcomputers. 18

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19. 20 Supercomputer Supercomputer is the largest and most powerful computers. It is also the most expensive because it is custom-made for the needs of governments and international groups and companies. Supercomputers are used for very special purpose and engineering applications, including analyzing data from space probes, researching nuclear energy, creating weather maps and weather forecasting, and finding oil. Examples: • GRAPE (Gravity Pipe) – used for gravitational computations • Anton – used for studying molecular dynamics: • Cray XT5 – used for various applications

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21. 22 Mainframe Computer Mainframe computer is a large computer that can process data at a very high rate of speed. It is mainly used by big businesses and companies to process and compute large, bulk amounts of data and handle millions of transactions. Examples: • Bank transactions • Census and consumer statistics • Airline ticketing • Large management and payroll needs

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23. 24 Minicomputer Minicomputer is another type of multi- use machine that is smaller, less expensive and less powerful than mainframe. This is used in mid-range businesses and companies for their processing needs. Minicomputers have been replaced by network servers, which can also do multiuser and related applications.

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25. 26 Server Server provides services to another computer program and its user, also known as the client. It is powerful than normal computers. Server hardware also differs from desktop hardware in terms of its form factor.

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27. 28 Microcomputer Microcomputer is probably the most popular kind of computers. The invention of microprocessor (single chip CPU) gave birth to the much cheaper microcomputers. They are further classified into different types:

28. 29 2. Laptop/Notebook Computers Laptop computers are portable computers. They are lightweight computers with a thin screen. They are also called as notebook/netbook computers because of their small size and designed like a stylish briefcase. It is battery operated computers that are very popular with travelers. These micro computers are more expensive than desktop computers because in which various small sizes of components are in built. Its best advantage is portability.

29. 30 3. Tablet Computers Tablet computers are handheld portable devices along with touch screen interface, and they are smaller in size than notebook devices but bigger to Smartphone. In which, users can perform both activities (Input/Output) on its LCD screen and can be run several applications such word processing and others.

30. 31 Smartphones Smartphone is a touch screen mobile phone that is capable to perform various advance functions similar to computer such as installs OS (operating system), download different applications, accessibility to internet, and more activities.

31. 32 PDA Computers PDA stands for “Personal Digital Assistant”. It is a handheld device with great portability as well as smaller in size similar to tablet, palmtop and smartphone. PDA is able to make communication with other computers like laptops, desktops and other through Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, radio beams,infrared (IR), radio waves, and LAN cable. Commonly used for maintaining the record to appointment calendars, to-do lists, take down notes, and address books.

32. 33 Game Consoles Game console is a special kind of computer primarily used for playing video games. It is a device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play. It also allows non-gaming activities such watching videos, viewing pictures, or browsing the Internet.

33. 34 7. Modern TVs Modern televisions (Internet TVs) are now having their own applications and interactive features. These features allow users to stream music, movies online or browse the Internet, and view photos.

34. 35 Wearable Computers A wearable computer is any small technology device capable of storing and processing data that will be worn on the body. These are designed for accessibility and convenience, as well as improvements to workplaces by making information rapidly and readily available to the wearer.

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36. 37 1. Which of the following computer is the most powerful? A. Mainframe Computer B. Microcomputer C. Server Computer D. Supercomputer

37. 38 2. Which type of computer is generally used for travel? Laptop Mainframe Supercomputer Server computer

38. 39 3.What does the acronym PDA stands for? Personal Data Account Personal Digital Accountant Personal Diagram Assistant D. Personal Digital Assistant

39. 40 4. Complex scientific research is usually done using this computer as it is used by researchers and scientist. A. Mainframe Computer B. Microcomputer C. Server Computer D. Supercomputer

40. 41 5. This computer is used by touching your finger and consider as a handheld portable device. A. Desktop B. Laptop C. Mainframe D. Tablet

41. 42 6.What is the fastest supercomputer? Summit Cray XT5 and DEC PDP-8 PS3 and PS4 D. Smartphones and SmartTV

42. 43 7 . Which type of computer is used to link or connect other computers? Laptop Mainframe Server computer Supercomputer

43. 44 8.This is used in mid-range businesses and companies for their processing needs. Supercomputer Mainframe Minicomputer Server

44. 45 9. It is a large computer that can process data at a very high rate of speed. It is mainly used by big businesses and companies to process and compute large, bulk amounts of data and handle millions of transactions. Supercomputer Mainframe Minicomputer Server

45. 46 10. What computers are portable computers. They are lightweight computers with a thin screen ? Tablet Laptop PDA Video Console

46. 47 11. It is any small technology device capable of storing and processing data that will be worn on the body. Wearable Device Video Console PDA Laptop

47. 48 12. It is a touch screen mobile phone that is capable to perform various advance functions similar to computer such as installs OS (operating system), download different applications, accessibility to internet, and more activities. Wearable Device Video Console PDA Smart Phone

48. 49 13.Game console is a special kind of computer primarily used for playing video games. It is a device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play. It also allows non-gaming activities such watching videos, viewing pictures, or browsing the Internet. Wearable Device Video Console PDA Smart Phone

49. 50 13.Game console is a special kind of computer primarily used for playing video games. It is a device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play. It also allows non-gaming activities such watching videos, viewing pictures, or browsing the Internet. Wearable Device Video Console PDA Smart Phone

50. 51 14. Use for bank transactions, census and consumer statistics, airline ticketing and l arge management and payroll needs A. Mainframe Computer B. Microcomputer C. Server Computer D. Supercomputer

51. 52 15. It is a handheld device with great portability as well as smaller in size similar to tablet, palmtop and smartphone. Wearable Device Video Console PDA Smart Phone

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54. 55 TOPIC: PLANNING AND DESIGNING PERSONAL COMPUTER Objectives: 1. Identify the different factors to consider in planning and designing a PC. 2. Plan and design a personal computer. 3. Give importance with the essential components when designing a PC.

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61. 62 This is one of the factors to consider in relation to how much is needed before building your own personal computer. Cost C. Operating System Intended use D. Reputation 7. It is also one of the important factors in building your own personal computer, to know if its components work properly. A. Budget C. Lifespan B. Compatibility D. Reputation 8. It refers to what do you plan on doing with the machine? A. Budget C. Intended use B. Compatibility D. Personal preferences

62. 63 9. It refers to what people are saying about the product you are purchasing? A. Budget C. Intended use B. Compatibility D. Reputation 10. It refers to how long you want your computer to last. A. Budget C. Lifespan B. Compatibility D. Reputation

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64. Table of Contents. We will talk about this first. We will talk about this second. After that we will talk about this. We will also talk about this. 01 Dogs 02 Cats 04 Kangaroos 05 Pandas Then, we will talk about this. And we will talk about this last. 03 Elephants 06 Koalas 65

65. Add a brief introduction of your section here: Let’s dive in and get to know some interesting facts about animals! We will talk about this first. 66 01

66. Did you know? Elephants and storms. Did you know that elephants can sense storms? Elephants may be able to detect a thunderstorm from hundreds of miles away, and will head towards it, looking for water. 67 ELEPHANTS

67. Did you know? Did you know that a cat uses its whiskers as feelers to determine if a space is too small to squeeze through? Also, cats love to sleep. A fifteen-year-old cat has probably spent ten years of its life sleeping. Did you know that dogs can smell your feelings? Dogs can pick up on subtle changes in your scent, which can help him figure out how you are feeling, such as by smelling your perspiration when you become nervous or fearful. A man's best friend... Mmm, can I fit in?... 68

68. Clearly, animals know more than we think, and think a great deal more than we know. ― Irene M. Pepperberg 69

69. Did you know? Pandas don’t hibernate. It is estimated that more than 50 million kangaroos live there. They are Australia’s national symbol and appear on postage stamps, coins, and airplanes. There are more kangaroos than humans in Australia. Koalas don’t have much energy and, when not feasting on leaves, they spend their time dozing in the branches. Believe it or not, they can sleep for up to 18 hours a day! Koalas are even more lazy than cats. When winter approaches, they head lower down their mountain homes to warmer temperatures, where they continue to chomp away on bamboo! 70

70. Very interesting facts! This is where you section ends. Duplicate this set of slides as many times you need to go over all your sections. 71

71. Add a brief introduction of your section here: Let’s dive in and get to know some interesting facts about animals! We will talk about this now. 72 02

72. Dogs can pick up on subtle changes in your scent, which can help him figure out how you are feeling, such as by smelling your perspiration when you become nervous or fearful. Dogs can smell your feelings. 73

73. Pandas don’t hibernate. When winter approaches, they head lower down their mountain homes to warmer temperatures, where they continue to chomp away on bamboo! 74

74. Koalas are even more lazy than cats. Koalas don’t have much energy and, when not feasting on leaves, they spend their time dozing in the branches. Believe it or not, they can sleep for up to 18 hours a day! 75

75. Cats love to sleep. A fifteen-year-old cat has probably spent ten years of its life sleeping. Also, cats use their whiskers as feelers to determine if a space is too small to squeeze through. 76

76. Some facts about my cats. Traveled by plane. Twice! Of my cats are adorable. 100% 25% 75% Are females. 77

77. Let’s review some facts. Elephants Koalas are even more lazy than cats. Dogs Elephants can sense storms. Cats Dogs can smell your feelings. Pandas Kangaroos Koalas Pandas don’t hibernate. There are more kangaroos than humans in Australia. Cats use their whiskers as feelers 78

78. This is our team. Erika V. John S. Marie M. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. 79

79. This is an editable world map. Showcase places You can use maps to show your offices or markets. Or as charts, highlighting the countries and adding your data. 80 100% Editable You can double click on the desired country and change fill color.

80. 1999 And this is a timeline. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. 2005 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. 2015 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. 2019 2022 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. 81

81. Presenting a website? If you are presenting a website, an internet product or an app, you can place a screenshot of it here. 82

82. Presenting an app? If you are presenting a website, an internet product or an app, you can place a screenshot of it here. 83

83. Thank you! Do you have any questions? [email protected] 555-111-222 mydomain.com 84 THANK YOU

84. Certificate of Completion Anna Smith. You have successfully completed: This course. Date Signature 01/18/2022 CONGRATULATIONS

85. Credits. Presentation Template: SlidesMania Sample Images: Unsplash Fonts used in this presentation:Roboto Mono 86

86. Editable Icons 87

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