OPPORTUNITY TO START A BUSINESS The ability to identify business opportunities is an essential characteristic of an entrepreneur Opportunity - favorable position or a range for advancement
STEPS IN ARRIVING AT BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY Generating Ideas Screening Process Formulating the Concept of the Business
GENERATING IDEAS Source : Environment Scan & Understand the needs & wants of people Abraham Maslow -psychologist People generally have different kinds of basic needs such as food, clothing, shelter, safety , socialization, recognition for self-esteem & self- fulfillment
GENERATING IDEAS Source : Environment Taking macro-perspective or viewing larger environment where business will be situated (looking at the Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, & Political)
WAYS OF SCANNING THE ENVIRONMENT Looking Closely at the market Demand & Supply Gap Analysis Import -Export Movement Product Substitution Forward -Backward Industry Linkages
WAYS OF SCANNING THE ENVIRONMENT Looking at People’s skills Observe your Community Looking at Available Business Assistance Program Visit DTI Office Government & Private Institutions Non -Government Organizations
COLLECTING INFORMATION Method Ad Hoc Scanning -short-term, infrequent & initiated by crisis Regular Scanning -involve studies done on a more or less regular basis Continuous Scanning -entails regular collection or processing of data on a wide range of factors from business environment
MEANS OF COLLECTING INFORMATION Accessing Networks Public Meetings, Trade Fairs & Fora Focused -Group Discussion Key People Surveys Publications In -Depth Interviews Usage & Awareness Studies
Screening Process Personal -Level Screening Firm -Level Screening
SCREENING PROCESS PERSONAL LEVEL SCREENING Personal Preference ( committed) Educational & Training Background Work experience (degree of expertise & knowledge ) Business Network & Contacts (buyers, suppliers or creditors ) family Support Personal-Level Screening Screening Process
SCREENING PROCESS FIRM LEVEL SCREENING Market Technology Availability of Skills Availability of Raw Materials Financial /Capital Requirement Profitability Government Support Screening Process
FORMULATING THE CONCEPT OF THE BUSINESS Resource Analysis Resources Strengths Weakness Money Materials Machines Methods Manpower Management Moment (time)
The Resource Analysis where strengths and weaknesses are identified, indicates what the firm is capable of doing at the start of the business . The strengths identify distinctive competencies of the company which can work to its advantage.
FORMULATING THE CONCEPT OF THE BUSINESS Environmental Analysis The Environmental Analysis gives an indication whether the business can survive or not.
Identifying Opportunities & Threats in the Environment Socio -Cultural Technological & Technical Economic Natural Political Peace & Order Population Trends Government Program Global Environment
FORMULATING THE CONCEPT OF THE BUSINESS Personal Values Analysis represent your philosophy, guiding principles, outlook and aspirations for your business (non-monetary values)