What population changes occurred in the U.S. during the first half of the 20th Century?
Continued and rapid growth of cities
Why did immigrants settle in urban areas?
Rapid industrialization created many job opportunities
Use of children in workforce in early 1900’s?
Paid 2$ a week
Urbanization
Movement of people to the cities for factory jobs
Who wrote How the other Half Lives , and what was it about?
Jacob Riis wrote book focused on the living conditions of residents of urban slums
Europeans who came to U.S. between 1889-1920 have been described as new immigrants because
Came generally from different countries than most earlier immigrants
Chinese Exclusion Act
Wanted to prevent a policy of unlimited immigration from occurring in the U.S.
Why did early 1900 Immigrants to the U.S. have an advantage over immigrants of today?
They found that unskilled jobs were more available
Why do people immigrate to the U.S.?
Is a result of circumstances abroad as well as in the U.S. Push and Pull factors
Melting Pot Theory
A new and different society would emerge from the blending of cultures.
Why were few restrictions placed on immigrants early on?
A steady demand for cheap labor existed
What problems did immigrants face?
Frequently discriminated against
Why such an anti-immigration movement in U.S.?
1. Immigrants competed with native born Americans for jobs 2. many refused to assimilate into American Culture 3. Spoke different languages and had different customs
Nativism
Discrimination against immigrants by Americans who can trace their ancestry back for generations
Why were Labor Unions created?
Protect the American worker from the flood of low, unskilled, ignorant, foreign workers who are pouring into the country
Quote on the Statue of Liberty “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free….What would this person be in favor of?