BAHAWALPUR INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES COLLEGE OF NURSING TOPIC IMMUNIZATION
IMMUNIZATION Immunization: Immunization, also known as vaccination, is the process of administering a vaccine to stimulate the body’s immune system to develop immunity to a specific infectious disease. This helps prevent future infection or reduces the severity of the disease if contracted.
Why Immunization Is Important? Disease Prevention: Immunization protects individuals from serious diseases by helping their immune systems recognize and fight off harmful pathogens, such as viruses and bacteria. Community Protection: Vaccination contributes to herd immunity, which occurs when a high percentage of the population is immunized against a disease. This helps prevent outbreaks and protects those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons or age.
Conti..... Public Health Impact: Vaccination has led to the eradication or significant reduction of many deadly diseases, such as smallpox and polio, resulting in improved public health and quality of life worldwide. Cost-effectiveness: Immunization is a cost-effective public health intervention, as it helps reduce healthcare expenses associated with treating vaccine-preventable diseases and their complications.
Common & Mild Side Effects Of Immunization Pain or Swelling: Pain or swelling at the injection site is common and usually temporary. Mild Fever: Some individuals may experience a mild fever or slight increase in body temperature after vaccination.
Redness or Irritation: Redness or irritation at the injection site can occur, which is typically temporary. Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued is a common side effect for some individuals after vaccination. Mild Body Aches: Some people may experience mild body aches or soreness, which is usually temporary.