Imp PYQ's optomery government exam. .pdf

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2. Q.1 The normal value of Intraocular Pressure
(IOP) is:
आ2ख क/ अ2दर क/ द!ब (IOP) क! स!म!न्य म!न ?य! ह0?
A) 2–8 mmHg / 2–8 gमम"Hg

B) 10–21 mmHg / 10–21 gमम"Hg

C) 25–35 mmHg / 25–35 gमम"Hg

D) 40–60 mmHg / 40–60 gमम"Hg
(RRB Paramedical Optometrist 2019)

3. Q.2 The outermost layer of cornea is:
क(?नर्निय! क' सबस/ ब!हर# परत क+नस" ह0?

A) Bowman's layer / ब*म0न्स ल/यर

B) Epithelium / एओपथ"gलयम

C) Endothelium / ए2ड*थ"gलयम

D) Stroma / स्*म!
(AIIMS NORCET Paramedical 2021)

4. Q.3 The index of refraction of the cornea is
approximately:
क(?नर्निय! क! अपवतर्निन!2क लगभग iकतन! ह*त! ह0?
A) 1.20

B) 1.33

C) 1.376

D) 1.45
(UPSSSC Eye Testing Officer 2022)

5. Q.4 Vitamin A deficiency causes:
ओवट!gमन A क' कम" स/ ?य! ह*त! ह0?
A) Xerophthalmia / ज़/र*फ्थ!?ल्मय!

B) Myopia / म!य*ओपय!

C) Cataract / म*?तय!?ब2द

D) Retinoblastoma / र/?टन*ब्ल!स्ट*म!

6. Q.5 Hard contact lenses are mainly made of:
ह!डर्नि क(न्ट0?ट लEस म?ख्यत, iकसस/ बनत/ हG?
(RRB Paramedical 2014)
A) PMMA / प".एम.एम.ए

B) HEMA / ह/म!

C) Silicone Hydrogel / gसgलक(न ह!इ*ज/ल

D) Collagen / क*ल/जन

7. Q.6 The nerve supplying the lateral rectus
muscle is:
ल/ल र/?टस म!2सप/श" क* क+न स" नस सप्ल!ई करत" ह0?
A) Oculomotor (III) / ओ?य?ल*म*टर

B) Trochlear (IV) / (??लयर

C) Abducent (VI) / एब्lय?सEट

D) Optic (II) / ऑ?प्टक

8. Q.7 Keratometer measures:
क/र!ट*म"टर iकस/ म!पत!
(AIIMS Optometry 2020)
A) Axial length / अक्ष"य ल2ब!ई

B) Corneal curvature / क(?नर्नियल वत!

C) Retina thickness / र/?टन! म*ट!ई

D) IOP / अ2तर न/ द!ब

9. Q.8 The normal visual acuity is written as:
स!म!न्य ???ट त"क्ष्णत! iकस ?प मE gलख" ज!त" ह0?
A) 6/60

B) 6/18

C) 6/6

D) 6/24

10. Bb
Bb

11. Q.9 Myopia is corrected by:
म!य*ओपय! क! स?ध!र iकसस/ iकय! ज!त! ह0?
A) Convex lens / उ?ल लEस

B) Concave lens / अवतल लEस

C) Plano lens / प्ल/न* लEस

D) Prism / ओ$ज़्म

12. Q.10 The blind spot corresponds to:
ब्ल!इ2ड स्प(ट iकसस/ स2ब2lधत ह0?
A) Macula / म0?य?ल!

B) Optic disc / ऑ?प्टक kडस्क

C) Fovea / फ*ओवय!

D) Ora serrata / ओर! स/र!ट!

13. Q.11 Tear secretion is mainly by:
आ2स? क! 0!व म?ख्यत, iकस 2lथ nव!र! ह*त! ह0?
(RRB 2019)

A) Meibomian gland / gमब*gमयन 2lथ

B) Lacrimal gland / ल0iमल 2lथ

C) Goblet cell / ग*बलट स/ल

D) Zeis gland / ज़"स 2lथ

14. Q.12 Color vision defect is checked by:
र2ग ???ट द*ष क' ज!2च iकसस/ क' ज!त" ह0?

A) Snellen chart / स्न/लन च!टर्नि

B) Ishihara plates / इgशह!र! प्ल/ओस

C) Perimeter / प/?रम"टर

D) Amsler grid / एम्सलर lड

15. Q.13 The power of a lens is measured in:
लEस क' प(वर iकसमE म!प" ज!त" ह0?
A) Meter / म"टर

B) Diopter / ड!य*प्टर

C) Radian / र/kडयन

D) Lux / ल?स

16. Q.14 Conjunctivitis is commonly known as:
क2ज??टव!इ?टस क* आम भ!ष! मE ?य! कहत/ हG?
A) Night blindness / रतKध"

B) Pink eye / ओप2क आई

C) Lazy eye / कमज*र आ2ख

D) Dry eye / स?ख" आ2ख

17. Q.15 The lens becomes opaque in:
लEस iकस र*ग मE अप!रदश8 ह* ज!त! ह0?
A) Cataract / म*?तय!?ब2द

B) Glaucoma / क!ल! म*?तय!

C) Stye / ब"न"

D) Pterygium / ओप2ग्य?क?ल!

18. Q.16 Applanation tonometry works on:
एप्ल!न/शन ट*न*म/# iकस gसnध!2त पर क!म करत" ह0?
A) Imbert-Fick Law / इमबटर्नि-iफक ?नयम

B) Snell’s law / स्न/ल क! ?नयम

C) Huygens principle / ह!इजEस gसnध!2त

D) Newton law / न्य?टन ?नयम

19. Q.17 Retinoscopy is used to estimate:
र/?टन*स्क*प" iकसक! अन?म!न लग!न/ ह/त? $य*ग ह*त" ह0?

A) IOP / आ2ख क! दब!व

B) VA / ???ट त"क्ष्णत!

C) Refractive error / अपवतर्निक द*ष

D) Contrast sensitivity / क2!स्ट क्षमत!

20. Bb
Bb

21. Q.18 The minimum diabetic retinopathy
screening is done every:
ड!य?ब?टक र/?टन*प0थ" क' न्य?नतम स्'?न2ग iकतन/
अ2तर!ल पर ह*त" ह0?
A) Every month / हर म!ह

B) Every 6 months / हर 6 म!ह

C) Every year / हर वषर्नि

D) Every 5 years / हर 5 वषर्नि

22. Q.19 The fovea contains mainly:
फ*ओवय! मE म?ख्यत, क+नस" क*gशक!ए2 ह*त" हG?
A) Rods / र(lस

B) Cones / क*न्स

C) Bipolar cells / ब!इप*लर स/ल्स

D) Ganglion cells / गG?ग्लयन स/ल्स

23. Q.20 Ciliary body helps in:
gसgलयर# ब(ड" iकसमE सह!यत! करत" ह0?

A) Tear production / आ2स? ?नम!र्निण

B) Accommodation / अन?क?लन

C) Color vision / र2ग ???ट

D) Night vision / र!? ???ट

24. Q.21 Night blindness occurs due to deficiency of:
रतKध" iकस ओवट!gमन क' कम" स/ ह*त" ह0?
A) Vitamin B

B) Vitamin C

C) Vitamin A

D) Vitamin K

25. Q.22 Astigmatism occurs due to:
ए?स्टग्म0?टज्म iकस क!रण ह*त! ह0?
A) Irregular curvature of cornea / क(?नर्निय! क' अ?नयgमत वत!

B) Long eyeball / ल2ब" आ1ख

C) Short eyeball / छ*ट# आ1ख

D) Lens opacity / लEस अप!रदgशर्नित!

26. Q.23 The instrument to examine retina is:
र/?टन! ज!2चन/ क/ gलए क+नस! उपकरण ह0?

A) Tonometer / ट*न*म"टर

B) Keratometer / क/र!ट*म"टर

C) Ophthalmoscope / ऑप्थ!ल्म*स्क*प

D) Lensometer / लEस*म"टर

27. Q.24 Schirmer’s test is used to measure:
gशमर्निर ट/स्ट iकसक* म!पन/ ह/त? iकय! ज!त! ह0?

A) IOP

B) Tear secretion / आ2स? 0!व

C) Corneal curvature

D) Retina sensitivity

28. Q.25 Presbyopia is due to:
$/स्ब!य*ओपय! iकस क!रण ह*त! ह0?
A) Increase in corneal curvature / क(?नर्नियल वत! मE व?nlध

B) Loss of accommodation power / अन?क?लन श??त मE कम"

C) Increased axial length / अक्ष"य ल2ब!ई मE व?nlध

D) Increased tear film / आ1स? मE व?nlध

29. Answer key
1-B, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A, 5-A,
6-C, 7-B, 8-C, 9-B, 10-B,
11-B, 12-B, 13-B, 14-B, 15-A,
16-A, 17-C, 18-C, 19-B, 20-B,
21-C, 22-A, 23-C, 24-B, 25-B.

30. Bb
Bb

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