Indian dynasties

help to understand south indian dynaties

1. BY by. CH . GIRI SRUNEESH VIII class, chirala -523155, a.p . india DYNASTIES OF SOUTH INDIA

2. 1. RASHTRAKUTAS - A ROYAL EMPIRE RASTRAKUTA DYNASTY WAS FORMED BY DANTIDURGA -1 . HIS FATHER IS INDRA -1 AND MOTHER WAS BAGAWAMMA. THE FIRST RULER OF RASTHRA KUTAS WAS DANTIDURGA . AND THE FINAL RULER WAS INDRA -4

3. ABOUT THE TRIPARTITE STRUGGLE THE TRIPARTITE STRUGGLE WAS STARTED BY THREE DYNASTIES . IT IS ABOUT THE GANGES VALLEY WHICH IS LOCATED IN GANGA PLAINS. BECAUSE IT IS THE SAFEST PLACE FOR A KINGDOM. FINALLY, DANTIDURGA ‘S ARMY CAPTURED IT.

4. DANTIDURGA

5. RASTRAKUTHA DYNASTY MAP

6. 2. VIJAYANAGARA DYNASTY VIJAYANAGARA DYNASTY WAS FORMED BY HARI HARA RAYA AND BUKKA RAYA IN 1336. ON THE ORDERS OF THEIR GURU . VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE WAS RULED BY FOUR DYNASTIES : SANGAMA , SALUVA , TULUVA , ARAVEETI DYNASTIES . KRISHNA DEVARAYA WAS THE BEST RULER OF THE VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE .

7. ABOUT KRISHANADEVARYA KRISHNA DEVARAYA WAS THE RULER WHO DEVELOPED VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE INTO THE WHOLE SOUTH INDIA . KRISHNA DEVA RAYA DEFEATED THE KING OF THE BAHAMANI SULATANATE . THE RULING PERIOD OF KRISHNADEVARAYA WAS FROM 1509 -1529 THERE ARE EIGHT POETS IN HIS RULE IN ANDHRA PRADESH ; THEY WERE CALLED ASTADIGGAJAS.

8. KRISHNADEVARAYA

9. MORE ABOUT KRISHNADEVARAYA HE WROTE AMUKTAMALYADA POEM IN TELUGU. HE KNOWS MORE THAN 4 LANGUAGES LIKE KANNADA , MALAYALAM , TELUGU , TAMIL etc. HE WROTE POEMS IN ALL THESE LANGUAGES . HE BUILT GAJA SHAALAS [ELEPHANT STANDS].

10. AN IMAGE OF THE GAJASHALA

11. ABOUT THE RULERS THIS KINGDOM IS RULED BY FOUR DYNASTIES . SANGAMA ,SALUVA , TULUVA , AND ARAVEETI RESPECTIVELY. HARI HARA RAYA IS THE FIRST RULER OF THE DYNASTY . AND SRIRANGA -3 WAS THE FINAL RULER.

12. TEMPLES DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR DEVOTION TO GOD VIJAYANAGARA EMPIRE CONSTRUCTED AND DEVLOPED MANY TEMPLES. THEY PRAYS MORE TO LORD VIRUPAKSHA [LORD SHIVA ] . SO , THEY CONSTRUCTED THE VIRUPAKSHA TEMPLE IN HAMPI. KRISHNADEVARAYA DEVELOPED MANY TEMPLES IN AP SUCH AS THE TIRUMALA , SRI SAILAM , MAHANANDI , ETC.

13. AN IMAGE OF THE VIRUPAKSHA TEMPLE

14. THIS MAP SHOWS THE RULE OF THIS KINGDOM

15. 3. MUGHAL EMPIRE THE MUGHAL EMPIRE IS FOUNDED IN CENTRAL ASIA . IT IS FOUNDED BY BABUR , WHO CONQUERED UZBEKISTAN, AFGHANISTAN . MUGHAL EMPEROR BABUR STARTED THIS EMPIRE IN INDIA BY THE PANIPAT WAR IN 1526. MUGHAL EMPIRE HAS TWO CAPITALS – AGRA , FATHEHPUR SIKRI.

16. MORE ABOUT THE RULE BABUR’S SON WAS HUMAYUN .WHEN HE WAS RULING DELHI, HE WAS DEFEATED BY SHER SHAH SURI OF SURI DYNASTY . AFTER SHER SHAH’S DEATH , HUMAYUN RECAPTURED DELHI. THE MUGHAL EMPIRE WAS DEFEATED IN 1857.BAHADUR SHAH JAFAR WAS THE FINAL RULER . HE WAS IMPRISIONED IN RANGOON,MALDIVE S.

17. BABUR

18. ABOUT AKBAR’S RULE AKBAR WAS BORN IN 11, FEBRAUARY 1556. AKBAR BECAME A EMPEROR IN JUST 13 YEARS OF AGE. AKBAR DISCUSSESD WITH ALL RELIGIOUS PEOPLE IN HIS DARBAR . AKBAR’ S SULH-I-KUL MEANS UNIVERSAL PEACE . AKBAR DIED IN 27 OCTOBER 1605.

19. ABOUT AKBAR AKBAR’S TOMB WAS LOCATED IN AGRA. HIS FULL NAME ISABU-L FATH-JALAL- UD –DIN MUHAMMED AKBAR.

20. AKBAR

21. ABOUT SHAH JAHAN SHAH JAHAN WAS THE GRAND SON OF AKBAR , AND THE SON OF JAHANGIR .HE WAS BORN ON 5 JAN ,1592 . HE CONSTRUCTED TAJ MAHAL ,A WONDER OF THE WORLD AND UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE . HE CONSTRUCTED THE TAJ MAHAL AS A GIFT FOR HIS WIFE MUMTAJ . IT IS CONSTRUCTED IN 21 YEARS.

22. SHAH JAHAN

23. MORE ABOUT SHAH JAHAN SHAH JAHAN CONSTRUCTED RED FORT, WHICH IS MADE WITH ONLY RED LIMESTONE . EVERY YEAR PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA HOISTS THE INDIAN FLAG ON AUGUST 15.

24. TAJ MAHAL

25. RED FORT

26. MAP OF MUGHALS REIGN

27. ABOUT THE FINAL RULER THE FINAL MUGHAL RULER WAS BAHADUR SHAH JAFAR -2 . HE AND HIS SONS WERE IMPRISIONED IN RANGOON ,MALDIVES.

28. 4.CHOLA DYANSTY THE CHOLA’S RULED INDIA AND OTHER PARTS FOR NEARLY 1000 YEARS I.E FROM300 BCE TO 1259 CE. ELLALAN WAS THE FIRST KING WHO RULED THE EARLY CHOLAS. UNDER THE RULE OF RAJA RAJA CHOLA AND HIS SUCCESORS RAJENDRA -2 ,RAJADHIRAJA -2 THEIR KINGDOM ARISED AS A BIG MILITARY POWERED KINGDOM. IN 953 BC TO 1215 CE.

29. RAJA RAJA CHOLA

30. MEDIEVAL CHOLAS VIDYALAYA WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE MEDIEVAL CHOLAS . HE MADE CONFLICTS BETWEEN THE PALLAVAS AND THE PANDYAS IN 853 BCE. THE SUCCESOR OF VIDYALAYA WAS ADITYA -1 WHO CAUSED THE DECLINE OF PALLAVAS AND OCCUPIED THE PANDYAS IN MADURAI IN 855 BCE.

31. VIJAYALA CHOLA

32. MORE ABOUT THE MEDIEVAL CHOLAS AFTER HIM PARNATAKA -1 OCCUPIED SRI LANKA AND THE DEFEATED THE RASTRAKUTHA DYNASTY . RAJA RAJA CHOLA WAS THE MOST POWERFUL IN MEDIEVAL CHOLAS . HE CONSTRUCTED THE BRIHADEESWARA TEMPLE IN 1010 CE . HE ALSO CONQURED THE MALDIVES AND THE LAKSHADWEEP ISLANDS .THE CAPITALS OF MEDIEVAL CHOLAS WERE THANJAVUR AND GANGAIKONDA AND CHOLAPURAM.

33. BRIHADEESWARA TEMPLE

34. AIRAWATEESWAR TEMPLE , KUMBAKONAM

35. LATER CHOLAS THE LATER CHOLA KINGDOM WAS RULED BY THE SON OF RAJA RAJA CHOLA AND THE SON OF RAJENDRA -1. IT IS LED BY KULATHONGA CHOLA , RAJA RAJA CHOLA-2 ,VIKRAMA CHOLA.

36. CHOLA MAP IN THE RULE OF RAJA RAA CHOLA

37. 5. PALLAVA DYNASTY THE PALLAVA DYNASTY WAS FOUNDED BY SIMHA VARMAN IN 275 CE. THE PALLAVA DYNASTY HAS STARTED IN 257 CE AND DECLINED IN 897 CE. THE PALLAVAS BECAME MORE POWERFUL IN THE RAJENDRA VARMAN [ 571-630 ] AND VIJAYENDRA VARMAN [630-661 ] CE .

38. SIMHA VARMAN

39. MORE ABOUT PALLAVAS THE CAPITALS OF THE PALLAVAS ARE KANCHIPURAM , AMARAVATI . DURING THE PALLAVA RULE , CHINESE TRAVELLER XUANTSANG VISITED THE EMPIRE AND WROTE A BOOK. SOME OF THE PALLAVA RULERS WERE NANDI VARMAN -1, VISHNU GOPA . KUMARVARAMAN -1 ETC.

40. RIVALRY FOR THE CAPITAL KANCHI THE PALLAVAS CAPTURED KANCHI FROM THE CHOLAS IN 4 TH CENTURY BCE IN REGION OF KUMARA VISHNU -1. AGAIN IN THE 6 TH CENTURY CHOLAS RE CAPTURED IT FROM THE TENTHE KING OF THE PALLAVAS, VISHNU GOPU . SIMHA VISHNU , THE FOUTEENTH KING OF THE PALLAVS TOOK IT BACK FROM THE CHOLAS.

41. ABOUT THE TEMPLES CONSTRUCTED THEY CONSTRUCTED THE SHORE TEMPLE IN MAHABALIPURAM OR MAMALLAPURAM . IT IS A BEAUTIFUL TEMPLE WITH WIDE ARCHITECTURE. AND THEY CONSTRUCTED THE KAILASANTHAR TEMPLE IN KANCHIPURAM.

42. MAHABALIPURAM SHORE TEMPLE

43. THE KAILASANTAHAR TEMPLE , KANCHI

44. . THE CAVE TEMPLES , MAMALLAPURAM

45. MAP OF PALLAVAS RULE

46. 6. THE MARATHAS THE MARATA KINGDOM WAS FOUND BY SIVAJI .THE MARATHA KINGDOM WAS STARTED IN 1674 AND ENDED IN1818 BY THE WAR BETWEEN EAST INDIA COMPANY. MARATHAS CONTRIBUTED A LOT TO DEFEAT THE MUGHALS. THE MARATHAS OCCUPIED FROM PESHAWAR TO ORRISSA .

47. ABOUT CHATTRAPATI SHIVAJI SHIVAJI FOUNDED THE MARATHA EMPIRE . HE WAS BORN ON 19 FEB 1830 .IN RAIGAD , MAHARASTRA . HIS MOTHER WAS JIJIABAI AND HIS FATHER WAS SHAHJI BHONSLE . AT THE DEATH OF SHIVAJI , MARATHA EMPIRE IS VERY STRONG WITH 300 FORTS ,50,000 SOLDIERS . IN SIVAJI’S RULE THE CAPITALS OF MARATHAS WERE PUNE , RAIGAD ,JINJI , SATARA .

48. SHIVAJI

49. ABOUT THE TANJAVUR MARATHAS THEY OCCUPIED TANJAVUR AND STARTED THE TANJAVUR MARATHA EMPIRE . THEY RULED IN THE 17 – 19 CENTURION PERIOD. THE TANJAVUR MARATHA EMPIRE IS FOUNDED BY SHAHJI’S SON , VENKOJI . THE TANJAVUR MARATHA KINGDOM IS RULED BY ONLY 8 RULERS.

50. ABOUT THE THIRD PANIPAT WAR THE THIRD PANIPAT WAR IS BETWEEN THE MARATHAS AND THE NAWAB OF OUDH OR AHMAD SHAH DURANI ON 14 JANUARY 1761 . MARATHAS LOST THE BATTLE , AND RAJPUTS AND THE JATS DID NOT SUPPORT THEM .

51. PRATAPGARH FORT ,PUNE.

52. MAP OF MARATHA RULE

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