INDIAN PARLIAMENT presentaion basic.pptx

ppt

1. INDIAN PARLIAMENT AYUSH KUSHWAHA(102061) AYUSH KUMAR(105152) ASHUTOSH VISHWAKARMA(123606) This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

2. Agenda History Structure Loksabha Rajyasabha Eligiblity

3. OLD PARLIAMENT This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND Now known as ‘ Samvidan Sadan ’ Started in Jan 1927 Serverd till 18 September 2023

4. NEW PARLIAMENT Known as ‘ Sansad Bhavan’ Inaugurated on 28 May 2023 In use from 19 sept 23

5. Some facts about New Parliament The complex has 888 seats in the  Lok Sabha  chamber and 384 seats in the  Rajya Sabha  chamber. Unlike the old parliament building, it does not have a central hall. The Lok Sabha chamber is able to house 1,272 members in case of a joint session The building has a built area of 20,866 square metres The Lok Sabha chamber at the new building also houses the  Sengol .

6. STRUCTURE The  Parliament of India is the supreme  legislative body  of the  Republic of India . It is a  bicameral   legislature  composed of the  Rajya Sabha  (Council of States) and the  Lok Sabha  (House of the People). The  President of India , in their role as head of the legislature, has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve the Lok Sabha, but they can exercise these powers only upon the advice of the  Prime Minister  and their  Union Council of Ministers . Those elected or nominated (by the president) to either house of Parliament are referred to as  members of Parliament  (MPs). The  members of parliament of the Lok Sabha  are  directly elected  by the Indian public voting in  single-member districts  and the  members of parliament of the Rajya Sabha  are elected by the  members  of all  state legislative assemblies  by  proportional representation .

7. LOKSABHA House of the people Also Known as Lower House

8. FACTS ON LOKSABHA Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system to represent their respective constituencies, they hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. Currently, the house has 543 seats which are filled by the election of up to 543 elected members A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47). From Next elections 33% of total seats will be reserved for women.

9. Current Structure of Loksabha To form Government majority Mark required is 272 seats NDA(National Democratic Alliance) Led by BJP crossed majority Mark and Formed govt. INDIA(Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance) Won 234 seats and currently stands at 237. Parties which are not part of any of these alliance won 12 seats.     NDA  (293)     BJP  (240)     TDP  (16)     JD(U)  (12)     INDIA  (237)     INC  (99)     SP  (37)     AITC  (29)     DMK  (22) Others (12)

10. LEADERSHIPS NARENDRA MODI Leader of House This NITIN GADKARI Deputy Leader of House RAHUL GANDHI Leader of Oppostion

11. RAJYASABHA Council of States Also Known as Upper House Based on theme of Lotus

12. FACTS ON RAJYASABHA It has a maximum membership of 250, of which 238 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories, while the president can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social service. The current potential seating capacity of the Rajya Sabha is 245 (233 elected, 12 appointed), after the Jammu and Kashmir ( Reorganisation ) Act. Members sit for staggered terms lasting six years, with about a third of the 238 designates up for election every two years, in even-numbered years

13. Current Structure of Rajyasabha Ruling NDA has 110 seats Main opposition INDIA has 87 seats No single alliance has majority     NDA  (110)     BJP  (87)     JD(U)  (4)     NCP  (2)     INDIA  (87)     INC  (26)     AITC  (13)     AAP  (10)     DMK  (10)     CPI(M)  (4) Other opposition (28)

14. Limitations And Powers of Rajyasabha When the Lok Sabha passes a money bill then the Lok Sabha sends the money bill to the Rajya Sabha for 14 days during which it can make recommendations. Even if the Rajya Sabha fails to return the money bill in 14 days to the Lok Sabha, that bill is deemed to have passed by both houses. the Lok Sabha tends to have a greater influence in a joint sitting of Parliament. The Union government cannot make a law on a matter reserved for States without any authorisation from the Rajya Sabha. The Rajya Sabha, by a two-thirds supermajority, can pass a resolution empowering the Indian government to create more all-India services common to both the union and the states.

15. Thank you You all are free to ask any questions