Indian Power scenario 2024 by Dr Koteswara Rao Pothala

Indian Power Scenario-2024

1. Dr Koteswara Rao Pothala
Indian Power Scenario
3 Sep 2024, ESCI, Hyderabad

2. •GDP-gross domestic product
•totalmarketvalue of the goods and services
produced by a country’s economy during a specified
period of time.
•the final users of goods and services are divided into
three main groups: households, businesses, and the
government.
•the expenditure approach—is by adding the
expenditures made by those three groups of users.
•GDP = C + I + G + NX
•Consumption (house hold) + Investment (business)+
Government Spending + Net Exports
•The idea behind the expenditure approach is that the
output that is produced in an economy has to be
consumed by final users, i.e, households, businesses,
or the government.
GDP-power is the fuel

3. •1897: Commissioning of first hydro unit of 130 kW (2x65 kW), Sidrapong
in Darjeeling
•1899: First steam driven power plant rated 1000 kW (3x500 HP boilers)
at Calcutta by CESC
•1950s: SEBs
•1975: NTPC, NHPC
•Later : NPCIL, PGCIL
•2003 : Electricity Act-2003 replacing the three existing legislations
1. Indian Electricity Act 1910,
2. The Electricity (Supply) Act 1948 and
3. Electricity Regulatory Commission Act, 1998
Brief Chronology of Indian Power Sector

4. Parameter
•1713 MW
•5106 GWh ( 5 BU)
•3 thousand
•30 thousand
•18 kWh
•424 GW
•1503 TWh ( BU)
•6 lakhs
• 145 lakhs
• 1450 kWh
•Installed Capacity
•Energy Demand
•Number of villages electrified
•Circuit km of transmission lines
•Per capita consumption
Indian Power scenario 1950 vs 2024

5. •India is the
•third-largest producer and consumer of electricity in the world ( China, US,
India, Russia and Japan)
•fourth-largest producer of wind power ( China, US, Germany , India and
Brazil)
•fifth-largest in solar power. ( China, US, Japan, Germany and India)
•Total installed power capacity is 443 GW as on 31 Mar 2024
•The peak power demand in the country stood at 250 GW in May 2024
•As per the National Electricity Plan 2022-32.
•The power generation industry in India will require a total investment of Rs.
33 lakh crore (US$ 400 billion) and
• 3.78 million power professionals by 2032 to meet the rising energy demands
Indian Power scenario

6. Indian Power scenario

7. Indian Power scenario

8. Indian Power Present to 2030 scenario

9. Indian Power 2030 Plan

10. •India’s five-point plan for India (“panchamrit”) atUnited Nations (UN)
Climate Change Conference (COP26), 2021.
1.Expand non-fossil fuel–based energy capacity to 500 GW by 2030.
2.Provide 50% of India’s energy needs using renewable energy
sources by 2030.
3.Reduce carbon emissions by 1 billion tons by2030.
4.Cut the economy’s carbon intensity by less than 45% by 2030.
5.Achieve net zero emissions by 2070.
India Goals COP26
At COP28, for example, a group of economies announced commitments to triple nuclear capacity by 2050.

11. •About two-thirds of energy is currently wasted in conversion.
•The production and consumption of energy accounts for more than
85 percent of global carbon dioxide (CO
2) emissions.
•Developing and deploying new low-emissions technologies and
entirely new supply chains and infrastructure to support them.
•Managing power systems with a large share of variable renewables
•Addressing range and payload challenges in electric trucks
•Finding alternative heat sources and feedstocks for producing
industrial materials, and
•Deploying hydrogen and carbon capture in these and other use cases.
Need of the new energy

12. The most demanding challenges for net zero
1.some use cases lack established low-emissions technologies that
can deliver the same performance as high-emissions ones.
2.need of a systemic approach in addressing the difficult
challenges.
3.sheer scale of the deployment required is tough, given
constraints and the lack of a track record.
Top three challenges in achieving net-zero
Albert Einstein-
Given an hour to solve a problem, one would spend 55 minutes defining
the problem and five thinking about solutions.

13. Socio-economic trends

14. How to increase investment opportunities?

15. Adoptionofemergingtrendsandtechnologies

16. To expedite NPAs turnaround

17. POLICY
CEA- policies, regulations, technical standards
OPPORTUNITY LOST
Renewables, nonconventional, WTE, CBS
WEALTH CREATION
Self sufficiency, entrepreneurship, economic
independence
ECOSYSTEM
Efficient , environmental friendly, business friendly
RESILIENCE
Robust structure to absorb failures and initial
hiccups in business with regulatory support
Elements to make POWER , powerful

18. STRATEGIC INTENT
Public Private Partnerships, long-term horizon, politics agnostic
OPERATIONAL INTELIGENCE
New energy arena
REGULATORY SUPPORT
encouraging energy efficiency and self sufficiency
TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS
technology transfers,
INNOVATION
Thrust on R&D, industry academia collaboration
ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS
Change the mindset that power is a free commodity
Facilitators to make POWER , powerful

19. THANK YOU