INDUja _PPT[1]. pill camera in medicine

pill camera in medicine

1. PILL CAMERA IN MEDICINE PRESENTED BY: INDUJA S (1IC20CS011) VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY “ JnanaSangama ”, Belagavi-590014, Karnataka, India IMPACT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Sahakarnagar , Bengaluru-560092 TECHNICAL SEMINAR

2. CONTENTS ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION LITERATURE SURVEY IMPLEMENTATION APPLICATIONS EVALUATION CONCLUSION

3. ABSTRACT Scientific advances in areas such as nanotechnology and gene therapy Promise to revolutionize the way we discover and develop drugs, as well as how we diagnose and treat disease. In fact with a scholarly discussion on the creation of things in general. New organs such as kidney, and eyes as well as chlorophyll are the promises of the technology.

4. INTRODUCTION The Pill Camera of the Brand Name for the Capsule endoscopy which a new diagnostic tool that permits a direct visual examination of the small intestine. It is that area of the body which is not previously accessible using upper endoscopy or colonoscopy. The pill technically known as M2A capsule endoscopy. PILL CAMERA

5. Internal Arrangement of the Capsule Camera The latest Pill Camera is sized at 26 x 11 mm and is capable of transmitting 50,000 color images during its traversal through the digestive system of patient. The tiny cameras are swallowed by patients who want less invasive examinations of their digestive track.

6. No. Title Author Year Contributions & Drawbacks 1 Patency Capsule Aspiration. Takeda K, TashimoH , Miyakawa K Intern Med 2020 Safety Precaution ,Non-invasive & Minimal Discomfort. Limited Availability Cost also Negative Results. 2 Successful Endoscopic Management of a Video Capsule Retained in the Pharynx Egger KM, Tse CS, Rupawala A. Am J Gastroenterol 2021 Minimally Invasive,Precise Localization And Immediate Intervention. Skill and Expertise and the Risk of Complications. 3 Necessity of Swallow Evaluations in the Elderly Prior to Capsule Endoscopy Gaisinskaya P, Yoshinaga K, Hernandez OL Cureus 2022 Risk Reduction,Patient Safety ,Optimized Procedure Planning Resource Intensive, False Negative Results and also Delays in Procedure Scheduling 4 S2669 Video Capsule Bronchoscopy: A Rare Complication of Video Capsule Endoscopy Gomez P, Arce V, Zucker K, et al Am J Gastroenterol 2022 Visualization,Outpatient Procedure and Minimally Invasive Risk of Aspiration, Patient Discomfort and Anxiety and Delayed Diagnosis LITERATURE SURVEY

7. IMPLEMENTATION Implementing a pill camera in medicine requires a multidisciplinary approach involving research, clinical testing, regulatory approval, manufacturing, training, and ongoing monitoring and improvement. Natural Language Processing (NLP) involves several steps, from data collection and preprocessing to model training and deployment.

8. STEPS IN IMPLEMENTING PILL CAMERA IN MEDICINES Research and Development Clinical Trials Regulatory Approval Manufacturing Training Healthcare Professionals Integration into Clinical Practice Continued Monitoring and Improvement

9. APPLICATIONS 1 . Diagnostic Imaging of the Small Intestine: Traditional endoscopic procedures like colonoscopy and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy can't reach the small intestine effectively. Pill cameras enable non invasive imaging of the entire small intestine, allowing for the detection of abnormalities such as bleeding, ulcers, tumors, and inflammatory bowel disease.

10. 2. Diagnosis of Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding: When patients experience gastrointestinal bleeding but the source remains unidentified after conventional diagnostic procedures, pill cameras can help locate the bleeding site within the small intestine.

11. 3. Bowel Disease (IBD): Pill cameras can visualize the extent and severity of inflammation in the small intestine of patients with Crohn's disease or other types of IBD, aiding in diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring disease progression.

12. 4. Evaluation of Celiac Disease : Pill cameras can assess the extent of damage to the small intestine caused by celiac disease, aiding in the diagnosis and management of this condition.

13. 5. Evaluation of Small Bowel Tumours : Capsule endoscopy can detect tumours , both benign and malignant, in the small intestine, providing valuable information for diagnosis and treatment planning.

14. 6. Pediatric Gastroenterology: Capsule endoscopy is particularly useful in pediatric patients who may have difficulty tolerating traditional endoscopic procedures. It allows for the evaluation of conditions such as unexplained abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, and suspected Crohn's disease in children.

15. 7. Monitoring of Treatment Efficency : Pill cameras can be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatments for various gastrointestinal conditions by assessing changes in the mucosal lining of the small intestine over time.

16. 8. Evaluation of NSAID-Induced Injury: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause damage to the small intestine. Pill cameras can visualize NSAID-induced injury, helping healthcare providers make decisions regarding medication management.

17. 9. Research and Education: Pill cameras are also valuable tools for research purposes, allowing researchers to study various gastrointestinal conditions and therapies in a non-invasive manner. They are also used for educational purposes to train healthcare professionals in gastrointestinal endoscopy.

18. EVALUATION The evaluation of pill cameras in medicine is multifaceted and involves considering various factors related to diagnostic performance, safety, patient experience, clinical impact, and cost-effectiveness. Through rigorous evaluation, healthcare providers can determine the role of capsule endoscopy in their practice and its potential benefits for patient care.

19. OVERVIEW OF HOW PILL CAMERA IN MEDICINE ARE EVALUATED Preclinical Development Clinical Trials - Phase I Clinical Trials - Phase II Clinical Trials - Phase III Regulatory Approval Post-Market Surveillance Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Continuing Education and Training

20. CONCLUSION The given endoscopy capsule is a pioneering concept for medical technology of the 21st centuryIt has revolutionized the field of diagnostic imaging to a great extent and has proved to be of great help to physicians all over the world. They even foresee that in the decades to come, with the help of nanotechnology one can make hearts, lungs, livers and kidneys, just by providing coal, water and some impurities and even prevent the aging effect. Nanotechnology has the power to revolutionize the world of production, but it is sure to increase unemployment.

21. THANK YOU!