Inflation types& calculation for University.pptx

Inflation

1. ??????
Inflation:
Types &
Calculation
NAME: SUBAITA KAMAL REEDEE
ID: 11230321291
 SECTION: 4H
COURSE: SOCIOLOGY

2. What is Inflation?
Rise in prices of goods & services
Reduces money’s value
Measured by
 
CPI(Consumer Price Index) 
or
WPI
(Wholesale Price Index).

3. Types of
Inflation

1 ️1️⃣
By Rate
Creeping Inflation: 1%–3% → (Slow & Healthy)
Walking Inflation: 3% – 10% (moderate).
Running Inflation: 10% – 20% (fast).
Hyperinflation: > 50% (very high, uncontrollable).

4. Types of Inflation (Based on Causes)
•Demand-Pull: High demand
•Cost-Push: High production cost   
• Excess Money Supply – Too much money
in circulation.
•Imported Inflation – Costly imports drive
prices up.

5. Calculation
EXAMPLE: BANGLADESH’S GDP GROWTH RATE FOR 2024 IS 5.8%

6. Controlling Inflation
Monetary policy (Central Bank)
Fiscal policy (Government spending &
taxation)
Supply-side measures (increase production) 
  

7. Conclusion
INFLATION IS INEVITABLE BUT
CONTROLLABLE.
UNDERSTANDING TYPES &
CALCULATION HELPS IN
POLICY MAKING.
KEY TOOLS: CPI, WPI,
MONETARY & FISCAL
POLICIES.