information about ramshesh fort situated in nashik district

information about ramshesh fort situated in Nashik district in Maharashtra

1. 1. Purpose of the Introduction
Ramshej Fort is a very important fort in the history of Maharashtra. This fort was one of the forts that
played an important role in protecting Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and his Swarajya. During the reign
of Sambhaji Maharaj, the Mauryan Empire besieged the fort for six years (1682-1688), but the
Marathas did not leave it. This proposal is being implemented to protect, preserve and promote
tourism to this fort with such a glorious history.
2. Historical and geographical importance of Ramshej Fort
Location: Situated in the Trimbi Shwar Dondrirans of Nakshatra district, at an altitude of about 3,000
feet above sea level.
History: It was built as a strong fort by the army of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Under the leadership
of Sambhaji Maharaj, a great adventure was fought against the Mughals.
Religious importance: This fort was very useful for the protection of the Nakshatra area. Also, it was
an important place to keep an eye on the enemies coming from the north. Historical importance:
Famous for historical heritage and adventure tourism.
3. Objectives of the project
1. Historical and cultural heritage
The unique structures on the fort such as towers, ramparts, water tanks and fountains are classified.
The ancient importance of the fort is studied and recorded through archaeological research.
2. Tourism and basic amenities are improved
The track to reach the fort is improved and information is provided.
Road services, water facilities, toilets and cleaning facilities are provided for tourists.
The history of the fort
Ramshej Fort is an important witness to the glorious history of Maharashtra. During the reign of
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Sambhaji Maharaj, this fort played an important role in the struggle
against the Mughals. The fact that this fort remained unscathed despite enduring a continuous siege
by the Marathas for six years is a good example of the fighting spirit and strategy of the Marathas.
The main reasons for choosing this fort are:
1. The importance it holds
Ramshej Fort is not just a fort, but an important centre in the Marathas'
war of independence. The Marathas' victory over this fort has written a proud page in history. The
history of this fort reaches new heights and its conservation is of great importance.
2. Conservation and environmental protection
The embankment, entrance gate, water tank and other structures of Ramshej Fort have deteriorated
over the years. Moreover, the mold of the fort is also visible.
There is a need to focus on conservation and cleanliness so that this fort, which is of great
importance, does not deteriorate due to lack of conservation.
3. Adventure and cultural tourism

2. Ramshej Fort is famous for trekking and thousands of tourists visit it every year. However, the main
attraction here is the convenience of the famous forts.
Proper tourist guide center, improvement of the trekking trails, emphasis on convenience and
cleanliness, will make Ramshej Fort a tourist attraction and provide employment to the locals.
4. Employment generation for local people
Due to the tourism attraction, the local side, the vendors, the trekking system, and the local
businessmen will get more employment opportunities. This will improve the local economy and the
classification of the fort will also be improved in a better way.
5. Educational and Cultural Value
Ramshej Fort can be an important research area for historical studies, scholars and researchers. This
fort is an important reference for archaeological studies, analysis of Maratha-Mortal warfare,
documentation of local legends, etc.
Historical Background of Ramshej Fort
Ramshej Fort is an important fort in the Nashik district of Maharashtra. This fort is located
approximately 10 km north of Nashik city. The historical heritage of this fort, located in the Sayadri
hills, is very great. This fort is especially famous for the fierce struggle that took place between
Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj and Shivaji Maharaj.
Ramshej Fort Entrance
The name of Ramshej Fort and its meaning
"Ramshej" which means "where Lord Ram took refuge". According to legend, Lord Ram took refuge
at Nivaswala, hence the name Ramshej.
Fort Ramshej

3. History of Ramshej Fort and Important Events
1. Shivaji Maharaj and Ramshej Fort
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, like other forts in his empire, fortified Ramshej Fort as well. Since this
fort is located on the Nashik from the north, it is very important from the point of view of security.
The Maharaja must have kept the fort strong by appointing his fort guards.
Historical events
Incidentally, Ramshej Fort is considered a symbol of bravery, restraint and self-respect in the history
of the Marathas. Especially, this fort was very important from an historical perspective in the wars
fought under Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj.
Lake on ramshej fort
1.During the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj,
Ramshej Fort was the stronghold of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He strengthened this fort
among his forts and appointed suitable fort guards. This fort was an important stronghold to
block the enemies coming from the North Deccan. Ramshej Fort was used to control the area
and the surrounding areas.
Gate of Ramshej Fort
2.Aurangzeb's 6-year siege of Ramshej Fort (1682 - 1688)
Under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Aurangzeb waged a major war to
destroy the entire Maratha Empire. He attacked many Maratha forts, the attack on Ramshej
Fort was a great success.
First attack of the Maratha army (1682)
In 1682, Aurangzeb sent Sheikh Nazir, a chieftain, with 25,000 Maratha troops to Ramshej Fort. The
Maratha army initially tried to capture the fort,but the Marathas made a strong attack. After that,
the Marathas lifted the siege and tried to cut off the supply. The Marathas attacked the fort and the

4. Marathas had only 600 soldiers at Ramshej Fort. Even with such a small army, they held off the
Marathas for 6 years! The Marathas used Rakmini (secret attacks, night attacks, tactics to deceive the
enemy) and inflicted heavy losses on the Maratha army. The Marathas' new strategy – the attack of
the enemy and the attempt of the underground plan Aurangzeb ordered his soldiers to come with a
big attack (big attack). An attempt was made to completely break the fortification of the fort by using
big attacks. The Marathas tried to dig a tunnel (ditch) under the fort and enter, but the Marathas,
realizing this, foiled their plan. However, the Marathas attacked the Maratha soldiers and killed
them. The Marathas attacked the fort and the Mughals retreated. The Mughals successfully attacked
the Ramshej Fort and tried to capture it. But the Maratha soldiers again attacked hard and captured
the fort. The Morl army failed repeatedly. Aurangzeb's defeat and the failure of the Sardars Seeing
that the fort could not be captured despite 6 years of efforts, Aurangzeb was disappointed. He gave
the responsibility of rebuilding the fort to a Sardar named Fazil Khan. But he also failed, so Aurangzeb
removed Fazil Khan from his post. Finally, the Mughals left the fort! Finally, in 1688, the Mughals
gave up and lifted the siege of Ramshej Fort. Such a large army could not defeat only 600 Marathas
despite 6 years of effort!
Shivaji Maharaj's action at Ramshej
Ramshej was a great humiliation for the Marathas and a great loss for the Mughals.
3. Status of the fort in the following years
After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, the fort fell under the control of the Marathas.For the next ten
years, the fort remained under the control of the Marathas. When the Nainitalists conquered the
entire Maratha Empire in 1818, Ramshej Fort also came under their control.
Action of Ram Lakshmi Sita on Ramshej Fort

5. Importance of Ramshej Fort
Ramshej Fort is not just a fort, but a symbol of the pride, valor and skill of the Marathas. This fort,
located near Nakshatra, has witnessed many important events in history. The importance of this fort
increased during the reign of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and under the leadership of Sambhaji
Maharaj, it fought against the Mauryan Empire for 6 years. ---
1. Geographical Importance
1.1. A barrier for the enemies coming from the north
Ramshej Fort is located on the northern route of Nakshatra district.
This fort was a major barrier for the Mauryan army coming from North India.
Due to this, the Marathas used this fort effectively to prevent attacks from the north.
1.2. Naiskargi defense and Dondri wall
This fort is located on a high hill in the vicinity of Sayadri. The Naiskargi Dardal structure and the
steep climb made it difficult for the enemy to attack the fort.
This is why Aurangzeb had to spend 6 years trying to capture this fort!
1.3. Control over the Naas and the area
The entire Naas region could be kept under observation from the top of the fort.
Therefore, the Marathas used it to watch the movements of the enemies and
to control the Marathas on the other side. ---
2. Importance of the fort
2.1. Protection under the rule of Shivaji Maharaj
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj gave this fort an important place in his fort culture. To strengthen the
fort, he built ramparts, bastions and water tanks. It became a strong fort against the invasions from
the north.
Conclusions
Ramshej Fort is a witness to the glory, pride and struggle of the Maratha Empire. Even today, this fort
attracts history lovers, tourists and scholars. For its conservation and tourism, many
researchers have come to take a picture. ---
1. Picture of Ramshej Fort
1.1. Historical research and archaeological studies
The Maharashtra government, the Archaeological Department and historians have started studying
the structure of the fort. The evidence of the siege of the fort is being examined and the water tanks,
towers and tunnels on the fort are being examined. New historical documents on the battles during
the reign of Sambhaji Maharaj are being examined.
1.2. Reconstruction and reconstruction of the fort

6. The walls and entrances are being repaired. Infrastructure facilities like paved roads, flower beds,
seating areas and pavilions are being constructed.
Local fort enthusiasts and NGOs are implementing cleanliness campaigns and maintenance activities.
1.3. Tourism and local cooperation should be increased
The poetry of the Marathas is being organized. Local guides, guides and guides are being created.
Small businesses (hotels, guides, local clothing stores) are being encouraged for the local residents.
1.4. Education and mass awareness campaign
Visits are being organized for school and college students. Workshops and lectures on Maratha
history are being held.
Volunteers are being trained for categorization and cleaning.
Appendix
Appendices include information on ongoing or proposed projects at Ramshej Fort, their objectives,
implementation stages and future plans. ---
Appendix 1: List of categorization projects of Ramshej Fort ---
Appendix 2: Events and activities organized at Ramshej Fort
---
Appendix 3: Future plans for Ramshej Fort
1. Light and Sound Show
A light and sound show based on the history of the fort.
The tourists will understand the history of the fort effectively.
2. Tourist Information Centre and Museum
A proposal to set up a tourist information centre and a small museum at the foot of the fort.
Here, the history of the fort, wars, and the history of the Maratha Empire will be documented.
3. A comprehensive AR/VR experience of the entire fort will be created with 3D models of the
historical structures and virtual tours.
The history of the fort will be conveyed through digital technology.
References
To understand the history of Ramshej Fort, various scholarly works, research papers, records and
writings of local scholars can be consulted. The following reference list may be helpful in facilitating
this study. ---
1. Scholarly works and documents:

7. 1. Dakkille – Durga Vaibhav of Maharashtra – by Dr. Ni. Dander A detailed study of the forts of
Maharashtra and an account of the battle of Ramshej.
2. Kashiv Chhatrapati – by R. H. Khander
An important study of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s war strategy and forts.
3. Shikshivbhari – Kiva Parmanand
A detailed account of the conquest of Shivaji Maharaj and the battle against the Morlans.
4. Maratha History Sources Collection – Sir Jadunath
A collection of primary sources on the conflicts between the Morlans and the Marathas.
5. Sambhaji Maharaj Charitra – Raosaheb Pawar
A study of the life of Sambhaji Maharaj and a detailed account of the conflict against Ramshej.
---
2. Revised and revised editions and study plans:
1. "A study of the history of Ramshej Fort" – Puri
Kavidyapeeth, Department of History
A study of the history of Ramshej Fort and its strategic importance.
2. "The siege of the Morla and the defensive war of the Marathas" – Maharashtra
State Archaeology Department
A detailed study of the sieges of the Morla and the defensive war of the Marathas.
3. "The strategy of the battle of Ramshej" – Dr. Jayant
Zuliani, Department of History A detailed study of the Maratha war style and strategy.